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Influence of Hot Press Forming Techniques on Properties ofVehicle High Strength Steels

CHANG Ying , MENG Zhaohuan , YING Liang , LI Xiaodong , MA Ning , HU Ping

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Based on the combination of materials science and mechanical engineering, hot press forming process of the vehicle high strength steels was analyzed. The hot forming process included: heating alloys rapidly to austenite microstructures, stamping and cooling timely, maintaining pressure and quenching. The results showed that most of austenite microstructure was changed into uniform martensite by the hot press forming while the samples were heated at 900 ℃ and quenched. The optimal tensile strength and yield strength were up to 1530 MPa and 1000 MPa, respectively, and the shape deformation reached about 23%. And springback defect did not happen in the samples.

关键词: high strength steel , lightweight , hot forming , martensite

碳化物对非调质钢零件淬硬层组织及性能的影响

张英建,鹿云,陈思联,惠卫军,董瀚

钢铁

在扭转疲劳试验中,非调质钢FAS2340半轴零件性能比调质钢42CrMoH零件高出50%以上。为研究其原因,对上述两种半轴零件进行了研究。金相观察发现,在感应淬火过程中FAS2340钢中形成大量规则排列的微小质点,经TEM和相分析对比发现,质点主要由未熔解的渗碳体颗粒构成,并且占总数70%以上Fe3C质点尺寸分布在5~9nm范围内。大量的Fe3C质点促进零件表层晶粒细化,并在随后的淬火冷却过程中形成均匀细小的马氏体组织,零件使用性能得到显著提高。

关键词: 非调质 , carbide , Fe3C , cementite , microstructure refinement , martensite

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