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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Manganese TRIP Steel

ZHAO Jin-long , XI Yan , SHI Wen , LI Lin

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Abstract: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of newly designed 01C-6Mn-05Si-1Al TRIP-aided steels under different annealing conditions and the effects of matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing on the final microstructure were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microcopy (SEM), dilatometric simulation, optical microstructure (OM) and tensile testing in this work. The experimental results indicate that the TRIP steel with Mn of 6% could form a considerable amount of retained austenite with good TRIP effect after a simple intercritical annealing treatment, and the matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing treatment can greatly affect the final microstructure. The original microstructure of the ferritic matrix steel was eliminated, while annealed martensite was remained from the martensite matrix steel under the same intercritical annealing conditions.

关键词: Key words: high manganese TRIP steel , intercritical annealing , microstructure , mechanical properties

Fe-C-Mn-Al系TRIP钢两相区奥氏体转变模拟

钱海帆,张宇光,王炜,张建平

钢铁

为了研究Fe-C-Mn-Al系TRIP钢两相区奥氏体化过程中合金元素在奥氏体和铁素体中的分布,利用热膨胀仪、金相显微镜、电子探针等仪器,在对TRIP钢两相区奥氏体化过程进行热力学与动力学分析的基础上,建立了两相区奥氏体化过程的扩散模型,采用显式有限体积法对800℃与840℃的奥氏体化过程进行了数值求解。模拟结果表明:奥氏体转变初期受C元素在奥氏体中的扩散控制达到亚平衡,奥氏体转变速率较快;此时Al元素在奥氏体与铁素体界面处的浓度差较显著,Mn元素在奥氏体与铁素体界面处的浓度差不显著。奥氏体转变后期受Mn元素在铁素体内的扩散控制,转变速率较慢;此时Al元素在铁素体内已大量富集,Mn元素在奥氏体与铁素体界面处有较显著的浓度差。

关键词: 相变诱导塑性 , intercritical annealing , austenization , kinetics , diffusion , aluminum , manganese , finite element method

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