LI Chang-sheng
,
YANG Hua
,
WANG Yan-fang
,
YU Yong-mei
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The hot rolled strip of Fe-3Si steel was experimentally produced by thin slab casting and rolling (TSCR) process in the laboratory. The texture evolution rule was investigated during hot rolling and cold rolling. The texture distribution of cold rolled strips with four kinds of cold rolling reduction schedules was observed through X-ray diffraction method, and the orientation density variation of 1/16 layer, 1/8 layer, 1/4 layer, and 1/2 layer in thickness was analyzed. The cold rolled texture of steel A with four kinds of cold rolling reduction schedules was mainly composed of α and γ fibers. Cold rolling reduction ratio of 70% was more beneficial for obtaining more γ fibers. The γ fiber texture orientation density of {111}<011> and {111}<1 12> was the largest on the 1/8 layer and 1/4 layer and the least on the 1/16 layer and 1/2 layer for steel B. The texture orientation density of {001}-{223}<110> in the α fibers for steel C was increased, but the texture orientation density of {332}-{110}<110> was low.
关键词:
silicon steel
,
texture
,
hot rolling
,
cold rolling
,
thin slab
,
continuous casting
,
direct rolling
张群亮
钢铁
针对连铸生产过程中的二冷配水问题,建立了铸坯的凝固传热数学模型。通过实时模拟计算铸坯的温度场,并与PID控制技术相结合,开发了在线二冷控制模型。模型能自动根据钢种、铸坯规格及工艺参数的变化动态调整二冷控制水量,将铸坯的表面温度控制在工艺目标值附近。通过设计合理的控制系统架构,确保了二冷控制系统的稳定性及可靠性。在线测温结果表明,模型具有很高的计算精度。当拉速、浇注钢水过热度变化时,模型能快速将水量调整到目标值,速度快且超调小,从而确保铸坯的表面温度跟踪误差始终限制在较小范围内;当浇注过程处于相对稳态时,铸坯的表面温度保持在目标值。目前,模型已经应用于宝钢内外的多台连铸机,应用效果良好。
关键词:
板坯
,
continuous casting
,
secondary cooling
,
control model
邓小旋
,
王强强
,
钱龙,王新华
,
黄福祥
钢铁
采用1∶1的水模型研究了5种不同底孔直径(16~28mm)的三孔水口下漏斗型薄板坯结晶器内的流场、液面特征和卷渣行为。结果表明:在常规工艺参数下,5种三孔水口下结晶器内钢液的流场都是典型的“双辊流”,且流场稳定;在5种三孔水口下结晶器液面波动都较平稳,且波动范围都在±(3~5)mm之间。5种不同水口下结晶器液面主要发生剪切卷渣,漩涡卷渣很少发生。试验得知:在水口浸入深度280mm,拉速为5m/min时,剪切卷渣发生的钢液临界表面速度是0.32m/s,与文献报道的模型计算值较吻合。在水口浸入深度280mm、拉速为5m/min的条件下,适合薄板坯连铸的最佳的三孔水口的底孔直径为22mm。
关键词:
三孔水口
,
thin slab
,
continuous casting
,
optimization
,
mold
,
slag entrapping
陶红标,吕晓军,席常锁,张慧,吴夜明,干勇
钢铁
以提高结晶器使用寿命和铸坯表面质量为目标,通过建立漏斗区自有锥度、结晶器总锥度和结晶器局部锥度的计算模型,研究了漏斗区的宽度和深度、窄边铜板偏移量以及磨损对结晶器锥度沿高度方向分布的影响,提出了漏斗区自有锥度和局部锥度沿高度方向分布应与铸坯的凝固收缩相匹配的设计理念,对薄板坯连铸结晶器宽面铜板内腔形状及窄边锥度调控工艺进行了优化设计,为结晶器操作工艺及管理制度的优化提供了理论依据。基于上述研究工作,研发了适合于FTSC工艺的新型结晶器,进行了大量的工业生产试验。结果表明:在浇注宽度为1520mm的铸坯时,窄边附加偏移量可由12mm降低到7mm,窄边铜板的使用寿命得到了大幅度的提高,过钢量为2.25万t后,窄边铜板最大磨损量由5mm降低到2mm以下;新型结晶器有效控制了铸坯窄面凹陷和表面纵裂纹的发生。
关键词:
薄板坯
,
continuous casting
,
mould
,
taper
,
wear
,
crack