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Mathematical Simulation of Burden Distribution in COREX Melter Gasifier by Discrete Element Method

LI Hai-feng , LUO Zhi-guo , ZOU Zong-shu , SUN Jun-jie , HAN Li-hao , DI Zhan-xia

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

COREX process is one of the earliest industrialized smelting reduction ironmaking technology. A numerical simulation model based on discrete element method (DEM) has been developed to analyze the burden distribution in the melter gasifier of COREX process. The DEM considering the collisions between particles can directly reproduce the charging process. The burden trajectory, the location and the burden surface profile are analyzed in melter gasifier with a mixing charging of coal and direct reduction iron (DRI) at the same time. Considering the porosity of packed bed has an important effect on the gas flow distribution of melter gasifier, a method to calculate porosity has been proposed. The distribution of DRI and coal and the porosity in the radial direction are given under different charging patterns, which is necessary to judge the gas flow distribution and provide base data for further researching the melter gasifier for the next work in the future. The research results can be used to guide the operation of adjusting charging and provide important basis for optimizing the charging patterns in order to obtain the reasonable gas distribution.

关键词: COREX melter gasifier , burden distribution , gas distribution , discrete element method

COREX 3000竖炉布料的离散元模型

李强,冯明霞,邹宗树

钢铁

竖炉内煤气流的分布主宰着其内温度分布、煤气利用率和金属化率的高低,其上部调节方式仅有布料模式。通过引入离散颗粒动力学理论,基于经典牛顿力学和颗粒碰撞软球模型建立了针对COREX 3000竖炉布料过程的离散元数值模拟模型,模型直观可视化再现装料过程,可定量获得料流轨迹、炉料落点及形成料堆的过程。应用模型进一步分析混装2种不同粒径颗粒,获得了炉料运动及形成的料堆过程,发现混装布料过程粒度偏析严重。建立的模型可为寻找和优化合理的布料模式提供重要研究基础。

关键词: COREX 3000 , shaft furnace , burden distribution , discrete element model

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