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Activity Calculation by Application of Sub-Regular Solution Model in Binary Oxide Systems

HOU Yan-qing , XIE Gang , TAO Dong-ping , LI Rong-xing , YU Xiao-hua

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

To confirm sub-regular solution model valid for predicting the activity of component in binary oxide systems, seven systems in the whole concentration and twelve systems presenting saturation concentration have been studied. The total average relative errors of component 1 and 2 are 3.2% and 4.1% respectively by application of the sub-regular solution model into the systems within the whole concentration. However, the total average relative errors are 16% and 1088% in the systems presenting saturation concentration. The results show that sub-regular solution model is not good for predicting the systems presenting saturation concentration, especially for the systems containing acidic or neutral oxide. The reason may be that the influence of the two types of oxide on the configuration is greater in binary oxide systems. These oxides can be present in the form of complex anion partly, Si-O, Al-O, Ti-O and so on, for example (SiO4)4-. That is contrary to sub-regular solution model which is supposed that the oxide systems consist of cation and O2-. But compared with regular solution model and quasi-regular solution model, sub-regular solution model is closer to the characteristics of actual solution and the calculated results are superior.

关键词: sub-regular solution model , binary oxide system , activity

碳含量对钢中碳化铌在奥氏体中固溶度积的影响

米永峰,曹建春,张正延,亓海全,周晓龙,雍岐龙

钢铁

以析出热力学为基础,同时考虑碳含量对碳和铌在奥氏体中活度的影响,对含铌高碳钢中碳化铌在奥氏体中的固溶度积与碳含量的变化关系进行了理论计算,得到含铌高碳钢中碳化铌在奥氏体中的固溶度积随碳含量的变化关系;利用物理化学相分析方法对碳的质量分数为0.75%的高碳钢进行了析出相定量分析。通过对比发现,推导得到的高碳钢中碳化铌在奥氏体中的固溶度积与试验结果吻合得较好,说明该公式可以用来研究高碳钢中碳化铌在奥氏体中的的沉淀析出规律。

关键词: 固溶度积 , niobium carbide , carbon content , activity

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