{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"运用红外光谱仪,对原煤及其400℃、550 ℃和750℃半焦和La2O3影响下上述3个温度下热解半焦进行了测定,并采用peakfit软件对光谱中3000 cm-1~2800 cm-1区域和900 cm-1~700 cm-1区域进行了分峰解叠处理,研究了煤炭脂肪结构、芳香结构随热解温度的变化规律和热解过程中La2O3对煤炭脂肪性与芳香性的影响.结果表明:脂肪结构中CH2/CH3比值随热解温度升高先大幅降低后逐渐升高,而La2O3影响下半焦的CH2/CH3比值在400℃较高,550℃和750℃较低,这些现象均与La2O3能催化一次裂解挥发分的二次裂解有关;热解使煤炭苯环单取代形式消失,6种半焦均存在苯环邻位、间位和对位二取代三种异构体,而La2O3影响下半焦苯环二取代三种异构体组成比例在三个温度下均变化较大,说明La2O3选择性的影响了煤基本结构单元中桥键的断裂或交联反应;红外光谱中AaroH/AaliCH比值与通过Hal/H计算得到的芳碳率fa具有极好的线性相关性,并且可通过AaroCH/AaliCH比值估算煤的芳香化程度.","authors":[{"authorName":"荣令坤","id":"c83145ff-2584-487d-ab7c-1b583e619d2a","originalAuthorName":"荣令坤"},{"authorName":"印万忠","id":"7ad17e6b-2fa8-4388-8c99-0ed3d130637c","originalAuthorName":"印万忠"},{"authorName":"初茉","id":"e1bb895d-dff8-42b1-9490-c00e0abeb17b","originalAuthorName":"初茉"},{"authorName":"张金山","id":"56186c0f-881f-401c-b7c8-f608698b7701","originalAuthorName":"张金山"},{"authorName":"白春华","id":"78458621-9a3f-48b4-bfcf-41e140696bc0","originalAuthorName":"白春华"}],"doi":"","fpage":"29","id":"b93195bc-3ef5-4a80-b2fe-d1054b21b26b","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XT.jpg","id":"65","issnPpub":"1004-0277","publisherId":"XT","title":"稀土"},"keywords":[{"id":"7d859c04-55c6-4d73-8ed0-0824be2077f8","keyword":"煤","originalKeyword":"煤"},{"id":"1ddd2fb6-148e-4ec2-814d-3dadd7b77403","keyword":"FT-IR","originalKeyword":"FT-IR"},{"id":"5b309958-e4e4-451e-b81e-9c7a2f59d15b","keyword":"热解","originalKeyword":"热解"},{"id":"94a96ac5-b6ea-4a45-ae1d-bb3b824e99a5","keyword":"芳香性","originalKeyword":"芳香性"},{"id":"bb987d6c-6aba-454a-adf0-cb71218d6f9f","keyword":"煤结构","originalKeyword":"煤结构"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xitu201502005","title":"La2O3对热解半焦脂肪性和芳香性的影响","volume":"36","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"本文在气相流动反应器中采用ZSM-5催化剂对水相选择性加氢生物油进行了催化裂解试验研究。主要考察了反应温度、质量空速、油分压和原料油组分含量对产物产率和选择性的影响。结果表明,选择性加氢生物油转化为石油化工用品(烯烃和芳香烃)的最优工况为:反应温度,600°C;质量空速,11.7h-1;油分压,6693Pa;油组分含量,12.5%。在此工况下,石油化工用品达到最高碳产率76.0%,其中烯烃57.6%,芳香烃18.4%。烯烃和芳香烃的产率及其主要成分的选择性可以根据市场的需求通过调节反应条件来改变。","authors":[{"authorName":"张会岩","id":"287ba1af-41cf-4f70-b9a1-1b46a9c07a74","originalAuthorName":"张会岩"},{"authorName":"肖睿","id":"c0964efd-1f26-44a6-8284-536cf4107df2","originalAuthorName":"肖睿"},{"authorName":"","id":"fe646b0e-3f8e-4b04-aae9-9adeb57e259a","originalAuthorName":""}],"doi":"","fpage":"1449","id":"e783987d-bc90-4455-b5ef-38e342976b20","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"3480d9d0-c748-4c5c-aef3-e58ffc4d2885","keyword":"生物油","originalKeyword":"生物油"},{"id":"a21c50e8-e9a9-434d-bd12-4c17e052f4ad","keyword":"烯烃","originalKeyword":"烯烃"},{"id":"f48bdb63-939d-4de3-bb29-f15a98a7de95","keyword":"芳香烃","originalKeyword":"芳香烃"},{"id":"c7a5a259-d330-45ba-a810-bed1012c6c7f","keyword":"加氢","originalKeyword":"加氢"},{"id":"66c017bf-0f7e-423c-8944-4d41b0cedd0b","keyword":"催化裂解","originalKeyword":"催化裂解"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb201208043","title":"水相生物油选择性加氢-催化裂解制取烯烃和芳香烃的试验研究","volume":"33","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"以轴手性联萘酚为原料,合成了一系列手性磷酸催化剂,并首次将其应用于催化芳香胺和硝基烯烃的不对称氮杂迈克尔加成反应中,产物β-硝基胺的产率和对映选择性分别达65%~95%和16%~70%.","authors":[{"authorName":"杨磊","id":"fa2057b8-89ea-4be3-8b45-c4687c6c23d1","originalAuthorName":"杨磊"},{"authorName":"夏春谷","id":"3981564d-a5b1-4092-98f2-84a47ddd3485","originalAuthorName":"夏春谷"},{"authorName":"黄汉民","id":"776b2b15-b343-46f4-b679-a5696e760e06","originalAuthorName":"黄汉民"}],"doi":"10.1016/S1872-2067(10)60261-6","fpage":"1573","id":"19370925-5c33-4634-85d8-293966698cbf","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CHXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CHXB.jpg","id":"18","issnPpub":"0253-9837","publisherId":"CHXB","title":"催化学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"37708821-28db-48d5-9b62-8eb95eab259c","keyword":"手性磷酸","originalKeyword":"手性磷酸"},{"id":"a79c6529-b5b4-40c3-adbd-6ed8dda60843","keyword":"芳香胺","originalKeyword":"芳香胺"},{"id":"9e434e54-3ad0-4dc7-a363-5905d9cb2f47","keyword":"硝基烯烃","originalKeyword":"硝基烯烃"},{"id":"944fcef1-1e93-497a-b5e9-49dc9b397a48","keyword":"氮杂迈克尔加成","originalKeyword":"氮杂迈克尔加成"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"cuihuaxb201110002","title":"手性磷酸催化芳香胺与硝基烯烃的不对称加成反应","volume":"32","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"建立了气相色谱-离子阱质谱联用测定布绒、贴纸和塑料玩具中苯甲醇等21种致敏性芳香剂的方法.对于布绒和贴纸玩具样品,采用丙酮超声振荡提取20 min后过0.45μm滤膜,经HP-IMS色谱柱(50 m×0.2 mm×0.5μm)分离,离子阱质谱检测.对于塑料玩具样品,采取溶解-沉淀方式提取,经Envi-carb石墨化碳固相萃取小柱净化,旋蒸、氮吹浓缩,过0.45μm滤膜后进行测定,外标法定量.方法对不同物质的定量限(LOQ)为0.02~40mg/kg,线性范围为0.002~50 mg/L,低、中、高3个添加水平的平均回收率为82.2%~110.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.6%~10.5%.该方法准确、灵敏,可用于玩具中苯甲醇等21种致敏性芳香剂含量的检测.","authors":[{"authorName":"吕庆","id":"efa6856f-2211-4a31-9061-82bbefa10dc2","originalAuthorName":"吕庆"},{"authorName":"张庆","id":"38e23a19-b826-4655-a03b-275a8a8c8b7a","originalAuthorName":"张庆"},{"authorName":"白桦","id":"02a6378a-cb7c-4c1b-9618-275067b682bc","originalAuthorName":"白桦"},{"authorName":"李海玉","id":"8384104b-cf4c-4361-8cb3-a7ba677c869e","originalAuthorName":"李海玉"},{"authorName":"康苏媛","id":"3136866a-9124-41cf-bcd7-72fa01fd8626","originalAuthorName":"康苏媛"},{"authorName":"王超","id":"2a85a493-b379-41d9-b4cd-dc03cefe1f93","originalAuthorName":"王超"}],"doi":"10.3724/8P.J.1123.2011.12005","fpage":"480","id":"7c535d4c-5f5d-4e4e-9454-0ab56e985a99","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"SP","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/SP.jpg","id":"58","issnPpub":"1000-8713","publisherId":"SP","title":"色谱 "},"keywords":[{"id":"a74af240-eec0-48b7-b316-4e73dda1280c","keyword":"气相色谱-离子阱质谱","originalKeyword":"气相色谱-离子阱质谱"},{"id":"45c34537-1b96-4cbd-a4a4-5deb66f98e61","keyword":"致敏性芳香剂","originalKeyword":"致敏性芳香剂"},{"id":"4f8d056d-8475-46e3-8de2-4b6d54c44c02","keyword":"玩具","originalKeyword":"玩具"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"sp201205010","title":"气相色谱-离子阱质谱联用测定玩具中21种致敏性芳香剂","volume":"30","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"合成并表征了一系列新型两亲性芳香亚胺环钯化合物.结果显示,该系列环钯催化剂可高效催化均相条件下的Heck和Suzuki偶联反应.将两亲性芳香亚胺环钯二聚体制成LB膜,其在异相条件下的催化活性是均相条件下的25倍.","authors":[{"authorName":"赵娜","id":"310d4f05-5c70-4ebb-981d-d1bb5dc57ac9","originalAuthorName":"赵娜"},{"authorName":"王飞","id":"81f03ac0-b297-4f95-af62-edb035a450c2","originalAuthorName":"王飞"},{"authorName":"周梅玲","id":"cd7058a5-8b36-4983-bf16-4a01c873aeab","originalAuthorName":"周梅玲"},{"authorName":"李铁生","id":"dbf652dc-8549-4f39-9a20-5db151e9f6c4","originalAuthorName":"李铁生"},{"authorName":"刘辉","id":"88a99eb4-ff73-4529-980e-a2f3fe8aefc1","originalAuthorName":"刘辉"},{"authorName":"许文俭","id":"00593b5a-d507-4f19-b42d-5dc374bf86f9","originalAuthorName":"许文俭"},{"authorName":"吴养洁","id":"ed7d1a9e-f0ad-45f8-b4e8-4d5d007db74f","originalAuthorName":"吴养洁"}],"doi":"10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60613-5","fpage":"1583","id":"61beca46-9e3f-4de9-ac36-0a136dc76fd5","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CHXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CHXB.jpg","id":"18","issnPpub":"0253-9837","publisherId":"CHXB","title":"催化学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"be35c394-329b-4542-ac14-38ca1dc4dc2e","keyword":"芳香亚胺","originalKeyword":"芳香亚胺"},{"id":"709959d9-e622-4700-95eb-30f9cfc54933","keyword":"环钯催化剂","originalKeyword":"环钯催化剂"},{"id":"d5e9a56e-c041-44c8-8f43-bb2cd9623ea4","keyword":"Langmuir-Blodgett膜","originalKeyword":"Langmuir-Blodgett膜"},{"id":"8fc9c8db-5bc5-4f37-8d6e-a3f3aba50137","keyword":"Suzuki反应","originalKeyword":"Suzuki反应"},{"id":"d859dc24-b17c-4ad8-9284-107947ca9af8","keyword":"Heck反应","originalKeyword":"Heck反应"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"cuihuaxb201308015","title":"两亲性芳香亚胺环钯化合物及其Langmuir-Blodgett膜的制备、表征及催化活性","volume":"34","year":"2013"},{"abstractinfo":"芳香胺类化合物及其衍生物是一类重要的有机合成中间体,广泛应用于染料、农药、医药及其他精细化学品.目前催化芳香硝基化合物还原制备芳香胺的多相催化体系多使用含有d6-d10贵金属以及高活性Ni的催化剂.为了提高反应的选择性,金属纳米颗粒的尺寸控制、合金效应、金属载体强相互作用、溶剂以及添加剂的筛选等不同手段被采用.考虑到该类催化剂复杂的制备方法以及易氧化的性质,近年来稳定高效的非贵金属体系的开发得到了广泛关注.MoS2是一类重要的高温加氢催化剂,不饱和的Mo位点(CUS Mo)被认为在催化过程中起到了关键性作用.但是理论与实践已经证明,作为代表性的二维材料,MoS2的活性位点多集中于层状结构的边楞结构处.占有最大暴露面积的基面结构因为稳定的Mo-S化学键组成在化学反应中多表现为催化惰性.通过剥离的手段可以有效提升活性位点的数目,但新增的活性位点仍然多集中于层状结构的边楞结构处而不是基面.在MoS2与MoO2结构中Mo-S和Mo-O的键长不同,同时S和O的配位形式也不同.可以预见的是,如果MoS2结构中的一部分S元素被O元素取代,在这样的材料中将会出现大量缺陷以及活性CUS Mo结构.结合先前关于硫化钼材料的制备方法,我们通过部分硫化还原[Mo7O24]6-前驱物的方法制备了氧掺杂的MoS2材料(标记为O-MoS2).通过XRD,XPS,Raman和EDX等表征发现,不同的Mo-O结构存在于O-MoS2材料中.HRTEM表征结果显示,O-MoS2表面存在着丰富的结构缺陷.EXAFS结果显示,O-MoS2材料中可能含有四配位以及五配位的CUS Mo结构.以甲酸铵还原硝基苯为探针反应检测了CUS Mo结构.发现O-MoS2可以在水相条件下高效催化芳香硝基化合物还原生成相应的芳香胺,且催化剂稳定,可以多次循环使用.结合对照不同催化剂的NH3-TPD数据以及MoS2结构模型,我们发现O-MoS2材料中含有丰富的CUS Mo结构,这些CUS Mo结构更多地存在于材料的基面而非边楞结构.我们认为,对于该类掺杂MoS2材料的制备及结构表征将有利于拓宽MoS2催化剂从高温气相反应到温和液相反应中的应用.","authors":[{"authorName":"张超锋","id":"12cb6af5-30e0-472f-88c2-0521ddc60295","originalAuthorName":"张超锋"},{"authorName":"王旭","id":"3fc7f1c6-0069-4d45-a397-41760a8e26a5","originalAuthorName":"王旭"},{"authorName":"李名润","id":"e2200b8d-6ad5-4d3e-8be6-7c08fcac0d29","originalAuthorName":"李名润"},{"authorName":"张志鑫","id":"394391b7-a1d2-4745-842a-244b03b74190","originalAuthorName":"张志鑫"},{"authorName":"王业红","id":"82e76167-fd2d-4210-8e62-e444f60a2a46","originalAuthorName":"王业红"},{"authorName":"司锐","id":"b7a50432-2189-43d9-bb96-cd789a2034c0","originalAuthorName":"司锐"},{"authorName":"王峰","id":"71c0da64-4027-4343-ad9e-5ff01c1bc43a","originalAuthorName":"王峰"}],"doi":"10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62504-4","fpage":"1569","id":"73ad1301-92b4-4668-ac5e-69b9bf76bac3","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CHXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CHXB.jpg","id":"18","issnPpub":"0253-9837","publisherId":"CHXB","title":"催化学报 "},"keywords":[{"id":"34c7f4eb-e1cd-4293-a284-2016def00f6b","keyword":"二硫化钼","originalKeyword":"二硫化钼"},{"id":"d273c443-ba01-432e-88b2-0e4a923aff7a","keyword":"不饱和Mo位点","originalKeyword":"不饱和Mo位点"},{"id":"543e76ce-0335-4c9e-9cf5-3ccfc76a7dc0","keyword":"芳香硝基化合物","originalKeyword":"芳香硝基化合物"},{"id":"32be96e6-6102-4ec0-bba4-59be66595636","keyword":"转氢氢化","originalKeyword":"转氢氢化"},{"id":"d35a2771-1f99-4dfa-ab1e-08d49c1058fb","keyword":"甲酸盐","originalKeyword":"甲酸盐"},{"id":"47ce911a-def2-49c2-bc9e-3ab200dd0018","keyword":"多相催化","originalKeyword":"多相催化"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"cuihuaxb201609018","title":"氧掺入MoS2调节芳香硝基化合物选择性转氢还原","volume":"37","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"在不用模型分子的条件下,用量子化学半经验AM1方法研究了吡咯烷并手性噁唑硼烷催化芳香酮的不对称还原反应机理. 结果表明,该不对称还原反应是放热的;在氢的转移过渡态中,存在一个B-N-B-H-C-O六元环,该六元环具有扭曲的椅式结构;还原反应的速度控制步骤是含有B-O-B-N四元环的催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的离解. ","authors":[{"authorName":"何荣幸","id":"4ade09cb-e55d-4139-a5a8-b6f9d47dd86e","originalAuthorName":"何荣幸"},{"authorName":"李明","id":"9f97fe27-9ac8-475a-a267-969787cb20ab","originalAuthorName":"李明"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2002.10.011","fpage":"963","id":"c3b6b520-8f3f-4236-a159-6d9c0a6fbaa6","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"YYHX","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/YYHX.jpg","id":"73","issnPpub":"1000-0518","publisherId":"YYHX","title":"应用化学"},"keywords":[{"id":"c3c84d67-22cd-41f7-944c-e3a5ca47f498","keyword":"吡咯烷并手性噁唑硼烷","originalKeyword":"吡咯烷并手性噁唑硼烷"},{"id":"f4073cd7-6b8d-4c17-bc20-44825335752e","keyword":"芳香酮","originalKeyword":"芳香酮"},{"id":"5f0028e6-d3a0-48f1-bce5-26fb11f91dc4","keyword":"不对称催化还原","originalKeyword":"不对称催化还原"},{"id":"5decf1f0-b8d1-4faf-8b3f-477a8e9f660d","keyword":"反应机理","originalKeyword":"反应机理"},{"id":"6c84d56d-b930-4038-8495-ee045cab6075","keyword":"量子化学","originalKeyword":"量子化学"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"yyhx200210011","title":"吡咯烷并手性噁唑硼烷催化芳香酮的不对称还原反应机理的量子化学研究","volume":"19","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"为了解降雪中溶解性有机物( DOM)的特征,采集了北京市不同地区两场降雪,对降雪样品中的DOM进行了紫外?可见光谱、三维荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱表征。结果表明,不同区域降雪中溶解性有机碳( DOC)浓度变化规律不同,这可能与降雪所在区域的下垫面性质不同有关;降雪样品中DOM的芳香性和分子量较低,含有类色氨酸、类富里酸和类蛋白质类物质,腐殖化程度较低,受生物过程影响较大;同步荧光光谱表明,DOM为类蛋白类物质和芳香性化合物,其中存在苯环和具有共轭系统的多环芳烃,含有少量胡敏酸类物质。研究降雪中DOM光谱性质将有助于进一步研究DOM与共存污染物之间的相互作用,为有效利用降雪提供基础性数据。","authors":[{"authorName":"王朝阳","id":"8ba2f1de-b08f-4b87-ab14-1e2e58cf6af1","originalAuthorName":"王朝阳"},{"authorName":"赵晨","id":"6ebdb4cf-8f20-4670-83ca-bb5f6b9e7df9","originalAuthorName":"赵晨"},{"authorName":"欧佳奇","id":"4d489c7e-79d0-48e1-8860-d98d9f37ac09","originalAuthorName":"欧佳奇"},{"authorName":"崔京蕊","id":"109033f3-5b8f-4566-80fe-36b1add5ad83","originalAuthorName":"崔京蕊"},{"authorName":"王崇臣","id":"f85a3a9c-379a-4fb2-8a77-5b57ce7497d4","originalAuthorName":"王崇臣"},{"authorName":"李俊奇","id":"b3763b3b-3a76-48c7-95c1-0ad33edd792f","originalAuthorName":"李俊奇"}],"doi":"10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.11.2016032305","fpage":"2269","id":"7d3c29d0-e2c9-42dd-9717-383c5756caa2","issue":"11","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJHX","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJHX.jpg","id":"43","issnPpub":"0254-6108","publisherId":"HJHX","title":"环境化学 "},"keywords":[{"id":"c8bf556a-c853-4d24-a64c-733dd10cd267","keyword":"溶解性有机物","originalKeyword":"溶解性有机物"},{"id":"3c25d4b5-33e8-46b6-85f0-afe910e39a78","keyword":"溶解性有机碳","originalKeyword":"溶解性有机碳"},{"id":"3c85defd-c4d8-437f-a03c-cd3b736134b4","keyword":"紫外-可见光谱","originalKeyword":"紫外-可见光谱"},{"id":"176dc1c5-e33e-42ec-a7ba-abbdb71bf42c","keyword":"三维荧光光谱","originalKeyword":"三维荧光光谱"},{"id":"f0f9f233-895a-4ed5-bbb3-ff829110d2f1","keyword":"同步荧光光谱","originalKeyword":"同步荧光光谱"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"hjhx201611006","title":"北京市部分地区降雪中溶解性有机物的光谱性能表征","volume":"35","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"对芳香性聚酰亚胺及其Langmuir-Blodgett膜的光电导性研究作了总结,讨论了分子链结构、取向、掺杂等因素对其光电导性的影响和电荷转移络合物光电导机理.结果表明,给电子基团的引入有利于分子链间电荷转移络合物的形成,从而提高其光敏性;大分子链的紧密堆积和高度有序的排列、取向,有利于光生载流子的定向传输和光电导性能的提高.","authors":[{"authorName":"徐志康","id":"02d9f00d-b06d-42de-8e81-1876d19afd2a","originalAuthorName":"徐志康"},{"authorName":"朱宝库","id":"d010177c-ab7d-41ba-ba21-384869217d4a","originalAuthorName":"朱宝库"},{"authorName":"徐又一","id":"4a2131f0-b721-4676-9e7f-ca32cb256f08","originalAuthorName":"徐又一"}],"doi":"","fpage":"6","id":"a8dd3bd7-ff07-4195-9429-2324920e6f46","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GFZCLKXYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GFZCLKXYGC.jpg","id":"31","issnPpub":"1000-7555","publisherId":"GFZCLKXYGC","title":"高分子材料科学与工程"},"keywords":[{"id":"49266c0a-a0bf-4056-b147-ceb495b6ae3d","keyword":"聚酰亚胺","originalKeyword":"聚酰亚胺"},{"id":"d0f6db14-6e06-49e7-8867-a58ca0634a8d","keyword":"光电导","originalKeyword":"光电导"},{"id":"1fa7ae95-ece6-40c7-87c3-3c5b66118094","keyword":"Langmuir-Blodgett膜","originalKeyword":"Langmuir-Blodgett膜"},{"id":"f5e18cba-ffb0-4d73-8510-7be936cbf5f2","keyword":"电荷转移络合物","originalKeyword":"电荷转移络合物"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gfzclkxygc200003002","title":"聚酰亚胺及其LB膜光电导性研究进展","volume":"16","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"利用非离子型DAX?8树脂和离子型交换树脂对某焦化废水二级生物出水溶解性有机物( DOM)进行组分分离,从溶解性有机碳( DOC)、紫外?可见光谱、三维荧光光谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱( FT?IR)等4个方面对组分进行光谱学分析与特征识别.结果显示,疏水性酸性物质( HoA)、亲水性酸性物质( HiA)和亲水性中性物质(HiN)为DOM的主要组分,其DOC含量占总DOC的39.88%、20.85%、25.38%;DOM主要含有单环芳香族化合物或共轭双键类化合物成分,类腐殖质物质和类富里酸物质是DOM的特征有机物;低分子量有机物在亲水性物质组分(HIS)中含量最高,E254/E365=3.89,E445/E665=1.91,SR=0.926均证明了这一点;亲水性碱性组分( HiB)组分UV254占比为32%,SUVA值为49.94 L·mg-1·cm-1,不饱和物质和芳香性物质含量最高,芳香化程度最高;HoA的E300/E400值为2.58,腐化程度最高,组分中含有类富里酸物质.DOM光谱分析能够提供组分中亲疏水性物质的比例、芳香性高低、分子量、发色团及有机基团等信息,可以作为判断废水特征的参考依据.","authors":[{"authorName":"贺润升","id":"62aba078-655c-49d2-8146-7128787a0789","originalAuthorName":"贺润升"},{"authorName":"徐荣华","id":"33fcda60-c7c8-4505-b0c6-7abe8638dc12","originalAuthorName":"徐荣华"},{"authorName":"韦朝海","id":"19d90089-62c0-4bdb-86d7-7135568ebdc9","originalAuthorName":"韦朝海"}],"doi":"10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.01.2014042401","fpage":"129","id":"e2987d58-8fe2-48e1-b308-4406dcfd1ef1","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HJHX","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HJHX.jpg","id":"43","issnPpub":"0254-6108","publisherId":"HJHX","title":"环境化学 "},"keywords":[{"id":"47297efd-a4ca-4246-acc7-12bbd076db59","keyword":"焦化废水","originalKeyword":"焦化废水"},{"id":"2dabad34-813e-4f1d-bf35-11165e34b943","keyword":"溶解性有机物","originalKeyword":"溶解性有机物"},{"id":"7789757a-3b3e-4e24-843d-59fd0aacd591","keyword":"树脂","originalKeyword":"树脂"},{"id":"682483ae-6aa2-4580-8b4e-433cff8b59a4","keyword":"荧光","originalKeyword":"荧光"},{"id":"6c2d41a6-1fca-4b3a-970d-dfe453b2e7f1","keyword":"红外光谱","originalKeyword":"红外光谱"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"hjhx201501017","title":"焦化废水生物出水溶解性有机物特性光谱表征?","volume":"","year":"2015"}],"totalpage":4653,"totalrecord":46521}