黄志良
,
王大伟
,
刘羽
,
张昱
,
魏军
,
何亚林
无机材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2002.05.009
用sol-gel法制备了不同CO2-3-掺量的碳羟磷灰石(CHAP);采用FTIR、DTA、TG、XRD、TEM、晶粒密度测定、静态吸附等方法研究了CHAP的替换结构及其相变和吸F-行为.结果表明:CHAP属AB混合型替换结构;当WCO2-3-＜3.34%时,随CO23-含量增加,RI增大,吸氟量减小,吸氟过程中有较强的优先吸附CO23-进入其晶格的能力,150～776℃脱CO23-相变为钙亏HAP,776℃时脱羟相变为TCP相;当WCO23-=3.34%时,RI达最大值,脱CO23-相变为正常配比HAP,在776℃时不发生脱羟相变;当3.34%＜WCO23-≤7.52%时,随CO23-含量增加,RI减小,吸氟量增大,吸氟过程中有较强的优先吸附F-进入其晶格的能力而CO23-被交换出来,脱CO23-相变为钙盈HAP,在776℃时不发生脱羟相变;CHAP纳米晶有沿柱长方向的溶解行为,比纯HAP的吸氟量大2～3倍,表现出纳米尺度下的溶解-沉淀吸附效应.
关键词:
纳米吸附
,
碳羟磷灰石
,
替换结构
,
相变
,
吸F-行为
Huanyan XU
,
Lei YANG
,
Peng WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
Kinetics and mechanisms on the removal of aqueous lead ion by carbonate hydroxyapatite (CHap) are investigated in the present work. Experimental results show that, in the whole pH range, the lead removal percentage increases with decreasing pH values and reaches a maximum at pH=2–3. Under some conditions, the lead residual concentration is below national integrated wastewater discharge standard, even drinking water standard. The removal behavior is a complicated non-homogeneous solid/liquid reaction, which can be described by two stages from kinetic point of view. At the earlier stage, reaction rate is so fast that its kinetic course is intricate, which requires further study. At the latter stage, the rate of reaction becomes slow and the process of reaction accords with one order reaction kinetic equation. Experimental results show that the relationship between reaction rate constant k1 and temperature T accords to Arrhenius Equation, and the activation energy of sorption (Ea) is 11.93 kJ/mol and frequency factor (A) is 2.51 s-1. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray fluoresence spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test were conducted in this work. It is indicated that the main mechanism is dissolution-precipitation, accompanying with superficial sorption.
关键词:
Carbonate hydroxyapatite
,
铅离子
,
动力学
,
机理
,
溶解－沉淀
