张晓丹
,
朱锋
,
赵颖
,
侯国付
,
魏长春
,
孙建
,
张德坤
,
任慧志
,
薛俊明
,
耿新华
,
熊绍珍
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2004.03.033
本文主要研究了用VHF-PECVD方法制备的不同工作气压的微晶硅薄膜样品.结果表明:沉积速率随反应气压的增大而逐渐增大;光敏性(光电导/暗电导)和激活能测试结果给出了相同的变化规律;傅立叶红外测试、X射线衍射和室温微区喇曼谱的结果都表明了样品的晶化特性;通过工艺的具体优化得出了器件级的微晶硅材料.
关键词:
甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积
,
氢化微晶硅薄膜
,
傅立叶变换红外光谱
,
X射线衍射
,
微区喇曼光谱
H.D. Yang
金属学报(英文版)
Raman spectra and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques were used to determine the structural properties of microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) films deposited on different substrates with the very high frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (VHF-PECVD) technique. Using the Raman spectra, the values of crystalline volume fraction Xc and average grain size d are 86%, 12.3nm; 65%, 5.45nm; and 38%, 4.05nm, for single crystalline silicon wafer, corning 7059 glass, and general optical glass substrates, respectively. The SEM images further demonstrate the substrate effect on the film surface roughness. For the single crystalline silicon wafer and Corning 7059 glass, the surfaces of the μc-Si:H films are fairly smooth because of the homogenous growth or little lattice mismatch. But for general optical glass, the surface of the μc-Si:H film is very rough, thus the growing surface roughness affects the crystallization process and determines the average grain size of the deposited material. Moreover, with the measurements of thickness, photo and dark conductivity, photosensitivity and activation energy, the substrate effect on the deposition rate, optical and electrical properties of the μc-Si:H thin films have also been investigated. On the basis of the above results, it can be concluded that the substrates affect the initial growing layers acting as a seed for the formation of a crystalline-like material, and then the deposition rates, optical and electrical properties are also strongly influenced, hence, deposition parameter optimization is the key method that can be used to obtain a good initial growing layer, to realize the deposition of μc-Si:H films with device-grade quality on cheap substrates such as general glass.
关键词:
hydrogenated
,
甚高频等离子体增强化学气
