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固溶处理温度对海水循环泵叶轮用双相不锈钢组织与性能的影响

晁代义 , 徐仁根 , 马海云 , 王根启 , 邵文柱

材料导报

通过OM、SEM、力学试验以及电化学试验研究了固溶温度对核电海水循环泵叶轮用双相不锈钢材料GX2CrNiMoN22-5-3组织及性能的影响.结果表明:在1050~1250℃固溶,γ相呈岛状或长条状弥散分布在α相基体上,α相含量随固溶温度的升高而增大,组织中无析出相出现,而抗拉强度大都在700MPa左右,拉伸断口形貌以韧窝为主,随固溶温度的升高,韧窝逐渐变浅变大.不同固溶温度下的点蚀电位保持在1.0V以上,在1150℃和1200℃时有较好的抗点蚀性能.

关键词: 双相不锈钢 , α相 , γ相 , 韧窝 , 抗点蚀性能

PRECIPITATION HARDENING OF ELINVAR ALLOY

LIU Zhiguo CHEN Yong CAO Yanni Nanjing University , Nanjing , ChinaZHU Zhengsheng Shaanxi Iron and Steel Institute , Xi'an , China Professor , Dept.of Physics , Nanjing , University , Nanjing 210008 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The microstructural evolution and precipitation hardening of an Elinvar alloy doped with Ti and Al during isothermal aging at 700℃ have been investigated by atom probe field ion microscopy and microhardness measurements.The γ′ precipiates are spherical and coherent with the matrix.The chemical composition of the precipitates are(Ni_(0.53)Fe_(0.47)_3 (Ti_(0.(?))Al_(0.4)). During aging,a Lifshitz-Wagner type dissolution and coarsening reaction of the precipitates has been observed,The hardness of the material varies with the aging time and reaches maxi- mum when the average diameter of the precipitates was about 11 nm.

关键词: Elinvar alloy , null , null , null , null

EFFECTS OF AGING TEMPERATURE AND TIME ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AN Fe-BASE SUPERALLOY

GUO Shouren LU Dezhong GUO Jianting Institute of Metal Research , Academia , Shenyang , ChinaWU Xi Fushun Steel Works , Fushun , China Associate Professor , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The mechanical properties and microstructure of an Fe-base superalloy GH35A have been examined after aging at 650—750℃ for 100—10000 h.The tensile strength of the alloy changes no more with aging temperature and the time at room temperature,but the ductility and impact toughness at room temperature,as well as the stress-rupture life up to 700℃ de- crease slowly during aging up to 10000 h The initiation time to worsen its properties becomes shorter as the aging temperature rises.The variation of the mechanical properties of the alloy was found mainly depending on the formation,morphology,distribution and characteristic of the σ-phase precipitation.

关键词: superalloy , null , null , null , null

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