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EFFECT OF LASER SCANNING SPEED ON PHASE CONSTITUTION AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF LASER CLADDING HARD FACING ALLOY STELLITE 12

XU Yourong ZHANG Henghua CHEN Darning XIE Fuchun XU Mingyu Shanghai University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , ChinaCHEN Lanying SU Baorong QIAN Hongbin Shanghai Optics and Fine Mechinery Research Institute , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China XU Yourong , professor , Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 201800 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Effect of laser scanning speed on phase constitution,microstructure,microhardness and wear resistance of laser-cladding hard facing alloy Stellite 12 has been investigated by means of a cross-flow-type CO_2 laser of 1.5 kW.The laser-cladding layer on the alloy consists of ma- trix phase of suppersaturated solid solution γ(Co,Cr)and complex hexagonal carbide M_7C_3.Under certain condition,at higher laser scanning speed,the suppersaturated solubility of elements increases in γ(Co,Cr),and the precipitation of the complex carbtde M_7C_3 de- creases,so the microhardness increases and the wear resistance decreases.But at slower laser scanning speed,more complex carbide M_7C_3 may precipitate,and the wear resistance may be improved.Therefore,it is believed that the principal factor in improving wear resistance is the precipitation of carbide M_7C_3,while increment of microhardness is the suppersaturated solu- bility of elements in matrix phase γ(Co,Cr).

关键词: laser-cladding , null , null , null

SOLUBILITIES OF Ce,Nd AND Y IN α-Fe

LI Laifeng XING Zhongshu Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China XING Zhongshu , professor , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The solubilities of Ce,Nd and Y in α-Fe at 873 to 1153 K have been deter mined by means of electron microprobe quantitative analyses.The temperature dependences of the solubilities were obtained from the experimental data.The results have been compared with those deter- mined by three other technigues,very good agreement was obtained between the results of all these techniques.

关键词: α-Fe , null , null , null , null

THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF POINT DEFECTS IN Ni_3Al

SUN Jian LIN Dongliang Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai , China LIN Dongliang , professor , Department of Materials Science , Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai 200030 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Equilibrium equation of point defects in Ll_2 type intermetallic compounds was established to calculate the relations of the concentration of antisite defects and vacancies and bulk composi- tion in Ni_3Al.The examination of temperature effects on the point defects cleared up the mis. understanding of the properties of the“constitutional point defects”in Ni_3Al.

关键词: intermetallic compound , null , null , null

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