ZHANG Yue
,
CHU Wuyang
,
XIAO Jimei(Department of Materials Physics
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China) OUYANG Shixi
,
YUAN Runzhang(State Key Laboratory for Synthesis and Processing of Advanced Materials.Wuhan University of Technology
,
Wuhan 430070
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
For alloy Ti-24Al-11Nb,stress corrosion cracking(SCC) in methanol solution and hydrogen induced cracking(HIC) during dynamic charging at room temperature have been studied.Experiment has shown that the normalised threshold stress intensities of SCC failure for various microstructures are KISCC/KC =0.53 0.69 and the threshold value for SCC arresting KISCC/ KIC=0.61-0.79.The threshold values of HIC during dynamic charging are close to that of SCC,but da/dt or fracture time of HIC is one to three orders of magnitude smaller or longer than that of SCC,respectively.The.fracture surface for HIC is also different from that for SCC.For the Ti-24Al-Nb alloy-methanol systein,a kind of inierphase SCC has been found For the microstructures resulting from furnace cooling,SCC initiated and propagated preferentially along theα2/βinterphase boundaries,displaying the microstructure on the fracture surface of SCC.However,there is no interphase SCC for the microstructure resulting from air cooling.
关键词:
:Ti-24Al-11Nb
,
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,
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X.H.Song(Centre for Materials Research and Analysis
,
Wuhan University of Technology
,
Wuhan 430070
,
China Manuscript received 6 November 1995
,
in revised form 24 May 1996)
金属学报(英文版)
The theoretical calculation formulas for the plane strain fracture toughness of mode Ⅰand Ⅱcracks of ceramic materials are deduced in this paper by using the nonlocal elasticity theory and maximum tensile stress criterion The deduced formulas, which are independent of crack geometry,bear a relation to material parameters.It is shown through experiment that the theoretical value of fracture toughness is the lower limit of testing value. The theoretical calculation formulas for fracture toughness relate the macro-mechanical performance of materials with the micro-structural parameters and,therefore, are beneficial to fully understanding the physical mechanism of material rupture.
关键词:
:nonlocal elasticity theory
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