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RANGE PARAMETERS IN METALS AND ALLOYS

WANG Dening , WANG Weiyuan Ion Implantation Lab. , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China Associate Professor , Laboratory No.6 , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The formulae for calculating the electronic stopping power.for heavy ion implanting into metal are derived by using Wigner-Sietz radius r_s,equivalent charge,Fermi velocity and Ziegler's values of hydrogen electronic stopping power.Meanwhile the.formulae of electronic stopping power S_e(E)for alloys with boride or CsCl structure are also proposed.The calculated results are found as follows:these formulae are suitable only for mono-or bi-borides,but not for borides with more complex structure such as Cr_5B_3 or W_2B_5;the coefficient γ,of S_e(E)for al- loys with CsCI structure deviating from Bragg's S_e(E)is directly proportional to charge trans- fer in alloy.This means the larger the charge transfer is,the more stronger the metallic bond is.Hence the S_e(E)created by metallic bond in alloys will increase; there is a tendency for it to increase with increasing separation of two components in alloy on either side of Cr group at same periods,when the two components are in different periods,the tendency is more larger.

关键词: metal , null , null , null

FACTORS AFFECTING SILICA CONTENT OF ALUMINIUM HYDROXIDE PRODUCT IN CARBONIZATION PROCESS

LIU Miaoxiu CHENG Zhaonian CHEN Nianyi Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , ChinaKE Jiajun Institute of Chemical Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Beijing , China CHEN Nianyi , Professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The regularity of the carbonization process in alumina production has been summarized by the pattern recognition and regression.A mathematical model has been proposed to describe the factors affecting the silica content of aluminium hydroxide product.The high concentration of aluminate ions in solution will produce aluminium hydroxide with low content of SiO_2 under the condition of Al_2O_3/SiO_2 ratio kept unchanged.This was confirmed by certain scale experiments.

关键词: carbonization , null , null , null

AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR COMPUTER AIDED ALLOY STEEL DESIGN—ASPRES

CHEN Yu , CHEN Nianyi Shanghai institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China PENG Ping , KONG Bingyu Iron and Steel Research Institute , Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel Complex , Shanghai , China professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

An alloy steel pattern recognition expert system,ASPRES,has been established for the purpose of computer aided optimal design of alloy steel in compositions and process pa- rameters,Pattern recognition techniques are used to abstract inner relationship between mechanical properties and process variables.The ASPRES uses 2-dimensional graph as visual knowledge to represent domain expertise of specific object.Forward and back- ward chaining can be utilized by researcher in predicting sample performances or giving helpful suggestions about the chemical compositions and process parameters according to desired properties.

关键词: pattern recognition , null , null

ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF Pd-Y-Si GLASSES

LUO Meiqing CHEN Nianyi Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , ChinaYU Zhizhong Shanghai Institute of Testing Technics , Shanghai , ChianNING Yuantao ZHOU Xinming Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunming , China CHEN Nianyi , Professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The electronic structure of Pd-Y-Si glass has been investigated by ESCA and quantum chem- ical calculation.It was found that the valence electrons of Y transferred to Si atoms in this metallic glass,forming polar covalent bonds.Perhaps these strong covalent bonds link Si and Y atoms to form clusters that hinder the process of crystallization.

关键词: Pd-Y-Si glass , null , null , null

RAMAN SPECTRA OF SODIUM ALUMINATE SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH-CAUSTIC RATIO AND HIGH CONCENTRATION

LIU Miaoxiu CAO Yilin CHEN Nianyi Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , ChinaZHUANG Zhicheng Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai , China Professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The constitution of high-caustic ratio and highly concentrated sodium aluminate solutions has been investigated by Raman spectra method.By comparison with the Raman spectra of crystalline solids of Ca_3[Al(OH)_6]_2 and Ba_2[Al_2(OH)_(10)],it can be concluded that AI(OH)_6~(3-)ion and perhaps its polymers may be formed in these solutions.

关键词: high caustic ratio , null , null

INFLUENCE OF Y,Ce AND La ON HIGH TEMPERATURE SULFIDATION OF Fe-25Cr-40Ni SUPERALLOY

HUANG Yuanwei HAN Yong SUN Lanxiang XU Zhiqiang SHI Shengtai(S.T.Shih) Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China HUANG Yuanwei , Associate Professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , 865 Changning Road , Shanghai , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effects of Y,Ce and La on the sulfidation of alloy Fe-25Cr-40Ni have been investigated. The sulfidation rate of the alloys with RE more than 0.1 wt-% is lower than that of the base alloy.The addition of Y is more effective than La and Ce in lowering the sulfidation rate. Based on the analyses of the structure and composition of the sulfide seales,the sulfidation mechanism of the alloys with RE has been proposed.

关键词: sulfidation , null , null , null

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY OF STRUCTURE IN MOLTEN SALT SOLUTION NaF-CaF_2

CHENC Zhaonian JIA Zhengming CHEN Nianyi Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China associate professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The NaF-CaF_2 system has been studied by molecular dynamics simulation.The pair correlation functions between cations and anions and the bond angle distributions of cation and anion triplets have been obtained.The bridging and complexing in the system are discussed based on the pair correlation functions and bond angle distributions.The results simulated show that the F~- ions around a Ca~(2+)ion do not form tetrahedron coordination,so some of small complexing clusters such as CaF_4~(2-)are hardly found.A possible structure of F~- ions around Ca~(2+)ions is that three Ca~(2+)ions constitute an equilateral triangle through three Ca-F-Ca bridges and two F~- ions are located over and under the center of the right triangle,respectively.Meanwhile,on the outside of the triangle,every Ca~(2+)ion has other two F~- ions as its neighbors.

关键词: NaF-CaF_2 system , null , null

SOLUBILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF GaAs IN Bi AND THEIR PHASE DIAGRAM

FENG Shuifu ZHO U Jicheng Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China ZHOU Jicheng , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

A modified liquid phase epitaxy apparatus for semiconductor materials was used to measure the solubility of GaAs in Bi.Two phase diagrams rich in Bi under H_2 and N_2 atmospheres were obtained according to the results of measurement.A new phenomenon,in which the parameter Q value(quantity of GaAs dissolved in Bi in fixed time/saturation quantitu,of GaAs in Bi)was different from each other at various temperatures and there existed a maxi- mum Q value at definite temperature,was observed.This phenomenon may be regarded as a common feature of a simple binary metallic system which has the phase diagram similar to that of Bi-GaAs.The difference observed from the dependence of Q values on temperature in both H_2 and N_2 atmospheres was discussed.

关键词: solubility , null , null

PATTERN RECOGNITION APLLIED TO STABILITY OF FILLED Ti_2Ni PHASES

ZHOU Diangen CHEN Nianyi Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Pattern recognition method is used for the investigation of stability,region of filled Ti_2Ni phases in multi-dimensional bond-parameter space.The filling of C,N and O atoms into T_6 octahedra consisting of atoms of earhy-transition elements makes the expansion of the stability region of Ti_2Ni phase,and the relative stability of AI_2Cu and MoSi_2 type com- pounds decreases after the introduction of non-metallic elements such as C,N and O.

关键词: filledTi_2Ni phase , null

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF γ-Li_xFe_2O_3 WITH ELECTROCHEMICAL INSERTION OF Li

HUANG Jianshun CHEN Junming Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China Research Associate , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Crystal structure of γ-Li_xFe_2O_3,inserted Li electrochemically,was studied by Moss- bauer spectroscopy together with X-ray diffraction,XPS and electrochemical method,On the insertion of Li at low current density,the crystal structure is keeping original spinel; while at higher current density or by thermal activation,owing to violent movement of Li~+ ions,part of crystal structure transforms into rock type similar to face-centered cubic structure of ferrous oxide.The transition channels during insertion of Li~+ ions and limitation of Li~+ ions inserted were discussed.

关键词: null , null , null

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