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ELECTRON RADIATION INDUCED VOID SWELLING AND GRAIN BOUNDARY SEGREGATION IN AN Fe-Cr-Mn AUSTENITIC ALLOY

HU Benfu University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , ChinaTAKAHASHI Heishichiro , ITOH Hisatoshi , TAKEYAMA Taro Hokkaido University , Sapporo , 060 , Japan Associate Professor , Dept of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The behavior of void swelling and segregation in Fe-15Cr-xMn alloys and an alloy con- taining small amount of W and V was investigated by electron-irradiation.The compositional analysis in the irradiated regions including grain boundaries was performed.The resultdts show that there are many common features of irradiuation tehavior in the Fe-Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Ni systems while there are some significant differences,In the Fe-Cr-Mn alloy sys- tems void swelling was rematrkably suppressed and at the same time the radiation-induced segregation was also retarded,furthermore,the segregation was strongly retarded in an Fe-15Cr-15Mn alloy containing small amount of W and V.The results also show that Ni re- placed by Mn does not in general confer immunity from either swelling or phase instabilities. The phase instability is due to the different diffusion behavior of Ni and Mn in reponse to the operation of the inverse-Kirkendall effecr.Fe segregates to the microstructural sinks in the Fe-Cr-Mn alloys.The segregation of Fe often leads to the formation of ferrite.This fact is beneficial to reducing the swelling rate and segregation on the grain boundaries.

关键词: electron irradiation , null , null , null

PREFERRED ORIENTATION OF DEPOSITED TiC COATING ON STEEL BY CVD

GUO Chengyan Jilin Institute of Technology , Changchun , ChinaGOTO Takashi HIRAI Toshio Tohoku University , Japan Associate Professor , Department of Materials Engineering , Jilin Institute of Technology , Changchun 130012 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Investigation was made of the deposited rate,surface morphology and crystal pre- ferred orientation of the dense TiC coating onto austenitic stainless steel in relation with CH_4/TiCl_4 mole ratio and temperature adopted in CVD processing. When the CH_4/TiCl_4 ratio is low or high,the preferred orientation may be(220)or(200),respec- tively,which is mainly dependent on the equilibrium concentration of active C in vapour phase.

关键词: preferred orientation , null , null

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