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EFFECT OF CRACK CLOSURE ON SLOW PROPAGATION IN DUAL-PHASE STEEL

DENG Rongying , YE Zhijun Institute of Mechanics , Academia Sinica , Beijing , China LIU Shuhua , ZOU Dingqiang China Academy of Railway Sciences , Beijing , China Institute of Mechanics , Academia Sinica , Beijing 100080 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effect of ferrite content in ferrite-martensite dual-phase steel on the initiation and prop- agation of fatigue crack and the plastic deformation at crack tip has been studied.In the range of ferrite content from 24.2 to 41.5%,the optimum seems to be 33.8%,of which the crack ini- tiation will be prolonged,the threshold value increased,the propagation rate decreased and the closure stress intensity factor increased.As the propagation force is described by effective stress intensity factor,three steels with various ferrite contents will show the same propagation behaviour on da/dN vs △ K_(eff)curve.It is shown that the closure effect increases with the decrease in △K at the fatigue crack tip.When △K equals to △K_(th),the closure effect reaches a maximum value of0.7 in a dual-phase steel with 33.8%ferrite.

关键词: dual-phase steel , null , null

SHORT FATIGUE CRACK BEHAVIOUR IN ISO-STRESS SPECIMENS

HOGN Youshi LU Yonghua ZHENG Zhemin Institute of Mechanics , Academia Sinica , Beijing , China Institute of Mechanics , Academia Sinica , Beijing 100080 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Fatigue tests were made on a vibration machine using specially designed specimens to investi- gate the initiation and propagation features of short fatigue cracks in a weld metal.The spec- imens were triangular in shape so that when loaded as a cantilever beam the surface tensile stress is constant.Test results show that short fatigue cracks mainly originate from slip bands within ferrite grains.The development of short fatigue cracks is marked by a gradual increase in crack density with fatigue cycles.Coalescence of short cracks leads to crack propagation and the crack path is predominantly transgranular.

关键词: iso—stress specimen , null , null

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