XU Ji-fang
,
ZHANG Jie-yu
,
JIE Chang
,
TANG Lei
,
CHOU Kuo-chih
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The densities of the selected quaternary CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 slag with low silica were measured by the Archimedean method in a wide temperature range from 1773 to 1873 K. Nine different slag compositions were chosen based on three different levels of CaO content and three different levels of SiO2 content. wMgO was equal to 7.0%. wCaO were varied from 40.04% to 50.64%, for wSiO2=10.25%-20.70%. The effects of temperature, SiO2 content and optical basicity were studied. It is shown that density decreases approximately linearly with an increase in temperature. Under the same CaO content, the density decreases with increasing of SiO2 content, and increases with optical basicity increasing. Based on the experimental data as the boundary of the homogenous phase region predicated by FACTSAGE software, the mass triangle model is used to calculate the density of selected limited homogenous phase region. The results showed that the mass triangle model works well.
关键词:
density
,
slag
,
low silica
,
optical basicity
,
model
ZHANG Guo-hua
,
CHOU Kuo-chih
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The Nernst-Einstein equation is used to calculate the diffusion coefficient of calcium ion in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system based on the data of the density and electrical conductivity. It is assumed that all the aluminium ions form tetrahedral structure and merge with chain or ring in the case of molar concentration of CaO higher than Al2O3. And in this case, calcium ion is assumed to be the conclusive charge carrier. A formula between the diffusion coefficient and concentration of calcium ion as well as temperature is deduced, which gives an increasing function relation between the diffusion coefficient and the concentration of calcium ions.
关键词:
Nernst-Einstein equation
,
diffusion coefficient
,
electrical conductivity
,
Arrhenius law
