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Evaluation of Alpha-case in Titanium Castings

Si-Young Sung , Bong-Jae Choi , Beom-Suck Han , Han-Jun Oh , Young-Jig Kim

材料科学技术(英文)

The alpha-case formation reactions between Ti and investment molds (Al2O3, ZrSiO4, ZrO2, CaO stabilized ZrO2) were evaluated in a plasma arc melting furnace. Regardless of thermodynamic approaches, there were distinct alpha-case formations. The reaction products were characterized by electron probe micro-analysis and transmission electron microscopy. The α-case generation between Ti and Al2O3 mold was not able to be explained by the conventional α-case formation mechanism, which is known to be formed by the interstitials, especially oxygen dissolved from mold materials. However, from our experimental results and thermodynamic calculations, it was confirmed that the α-case is formed not only by an interstitial element but also by substitutional metallic elements dissolved from mold materials. Our newly established α-case formation mechanism will surely lead to a variety of significant applications of the α-case controlled Ti casting.

关键词: Titanium , null , null , null

Evaluation the Properties of Titanium Matrix Composites by Melting Route Synthesis

Bong-Jae Choi , Si-Young Sung , Myoung-Gyun Kim , Young-Jig Kim

材料科学技术(英文)

The main purpose of this study is an in-situ synthesis of (TiB+TiC) hybrid titanium matrix composites (TMCs) by vacuum induction melting method and to verify its mechanical properties. The melting route was adopted to synthesize the commercial pure titanium (cp Ti) and granular boron carbide (B4C). The reinforcements, the fraction of 10 vol. pct, were formed by adding 1.88 wt pct B4C to cp Ti. After in-situ synthesis of TMCs, electron probe micro-analysis elemental mapping was carried out to confirm the distribution and shape of reinforcements. The cone-on-disk type sliding wear test was also done for the identification of TMCs. It is concluded that (TiB+TiC) hybrid TMCs can be in-situ synthesized and has better wear properties than H13.

关键词: Titanium matrix composites , null , null , null

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