Ming GAO
,
Hongxing GU
,
Furen XIAO
,
Bo LIAO
,
Guiying QIAO
,
Ke YANG
,
Yiyin SHAN
材料科学技术（英文）
The continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of 86CrMoV7 steel samples including hot deformed and not hot deformed were constructed by dilatometry, metallography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that hot deformation accelerated pearlite transformation and fine pearlite microstructure. Moreover, the undissolved carbides became the nucleating sites of pearlite, accelerated pearlite formation and fine pearlite if the steel had been deformed at high temperature. In contrast, undissolved carbides did not make any influence on pearlite transformation if the steel had not been deformed at high temperature.
关键词:
Hot deformation
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null
,
null
Furen XIAO
,
Mingchun ZHAO
,
Yiyin SHAN
,
Bo LIAO
,
Ke YANG
材料科学技术（英文）
Acicular ferrite microstructure was achieved for an ultralow carbon pipeline steel through the improved thermomechanical control process (TMCP), which was based on the transformation process of deformed austenite of steel. Compared with commercial pipeline steels, the experimental ultralow carbon pipeline steel possessed the satisfied strength and toughness behaviors under the current improved TMCP, although it contained only approximately 0.025% C, which should mainly be attributed to the microstructural characteristics of acicular ferrite.
关键词:
Pipeline steel
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null
,
null
Jinbo QU
,
Yiyin SHAN
,
Mingchun ZHAO
,
Ke YANG
材料科学技术（英文）
The transformation behaviours and microstructural characteristics of three low carbon microalloyed steels were investigated. In particular, the effects of deformation and cooling conditions were studied by means of compression tests. It was found that at higher cooling rate (45℃/s), the transformation products was mainly granular bainite, the intragranular nucleated bainitic ferrite grew in different directions, and the second phase particles of M/A constituent uniformly distributed in the bainitic ferrite matrix. When the cooling rate was decreased to 25℃/s or 15℃/s, the resulting microstructure was converted to a mixture of polygonal hypoeutectoid ferrite and granular bainite, whose percentage was reduced. As the cooling rate was lowered to 8℃/s, the microstructure consisted chiefly of polygonal ferrite with a few amounts of M/A and pearlite.
关键词:
Yibin REN
,
Ke YANG
,
Bingchun ZHANG
,
Yaqing WANG
,
Yong LIANG
材料科学技术（英文）
BIOSS4 steel is essentially a nickel-free austenitic stainless steel developed by the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in response to nickel allergy problems associated with nickel-containing stainless steels that are widely used in medical applications. The high nitrogen content of this steel effectively maintains the austenitic stability and also contributes to the high levels of corrosion resistance and strength. BIOSS4 steel possesses a good combination of high strength and toughness, better corrosion resistance, and better blood compatibility, in comparison with the medical 316L stainless steel. Potential applications of BIOSS4 steel can include medical implantation material and orthodontic or orthopedic devices, as well as jewelries and other decorations.
关键词:
Medical stainless steel
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Yanjin LU
,
Lili TAN
,
Hongliang XIANG
,
Bingchun ZHANG
,
Ke YANG
金属学报(英文版)
A composite coating was fabricated on pure magnesium by hydrothermal treatment in order to reduce its degradation in body environment. The coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern showed that the main composition of the coating was a mixture of CaSiO3, MgSiO3 and Mg(OH)2. Electrochemical test showed that the corrosion current density (emcorr) of the coated magnesium was decreased by about two orders of magnitude compared with that of the bare magnesium, and the EIS measurement also showed that the corrosion resistant performance of the coated magnesium was significantly enhanced. Meanwhile, weight loss test showed that the weight loss of the coated magnesium was lower than that of the bare magnesium. Hence, the present study indicated that the composite coating could greatly slow down the degradation of pure magnesium.
关键词:
Magnesium
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Pingli MAO
,
Ke YANG
,
Guoyue SU
材料科学技术（英文）
The hot deformation behavior of an as-cast 0Cr17Mn14Mo2N duplex stainless steel has been studied by hot compression test at the temperature range from 1000℃ to 1200℃, and the strain rates are 0.1 s-1, 1 s-1 and 5 s-1, respectively. It was found that during hot deformation there is only dynamic recovery taking place within the δ-ferrite phase, but the γ-austenite phase undergoes dynamic recrystallization. The activation energy of the steel for hot compression is estimated to be 480 kJ/mol.
关键词:
Hot deformation
,
null
,
null
Ruijing ZHANG
,
Ke YANG
,
Tianying XIONG
材料科学技术（英文）
Nano-SiO2 with high activity and mesopores was prepared through sol-gel synthesis followed by low-temperature heat treatment and ball milling firstly in our experiments. TEM was performed to measure particle sizes. Nitrogen adsorption experiments were carried out to estimate specific surface area, porous distribution and porous ratio by BET and BJH methods. The content of Si-OH in SiO2 surface was calculated by analysis of the results of hydrogen-oxygen content mensuration (HOCM). As a result, appropriate heat treatment system and ball milling time are important to preparation for nano-SiO2 with high activity and mesopores, which are 5~50 nm particles, 5~6 nm average aperture, 85%~93% porous ratio, and 51%~55% Si-OH content in surface. Nano-SiO2 with that structure has high surface energy and activity. This process, which has simple facilities and operation rules, is a new way of preparation for nano-SiO2 with high activity and mesopores.
关键词:
Heat treatment
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null
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null
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null
