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Laser remelting of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY and NiCrAlY-Al2O3 coatings

Yingna WU , Gang ZHANG , Bingchun ZHANG , Zhongchao FENG , Yong LIANG , Fangjun LIU

材料科学技术(英文)

Two types of plasma sprayed coatings (NiCrAlY and NiCrAlY-Al2O3) were remelted by a 5 kW cw CO2 laser. With increasing laser power and decreasing traverse speed in the ranges of 200 similar to 700 W and 5 similar to 30 mm/s respectively, the melted track grew in width and depth. In the optimum range of laser parameters, a homogeneous remelted layer without voids, cavities, unmelted particles and microcracks was formed. On the surface of remelted layers, Al2O3 and YAlO3 were detected. As a result of isothermal oxidation tests, weight gains of laser remelted coatings were obviously lower than that only plasma sprayed, especially laser remelted NiCrAlY-Al2O3 coatings. The effects of laser remelting and incorporation of Al2O3 second phase in NiCrAlY matrix on high temperature oxidation resistance were discussed.

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Persistent Currents in Toroidal Single-wall Carbon Nanotubes

Junjie LIU , Gang ZHANG , Binglin GU

材料科学技术(英文)

In this paper the persistent currents of ideal toroidal single-wall carbon nanotubes (TSWNTs) are calculated from the tight-binding model and the periodic boundary conditions. The electronic structure and persistent current of a TSWNT strongly depend on its helicity and longitudinalcircumference, making the TSWNTs a geometry-sensitive kind of materials. The interatomic carbonic interactions other than ppp-type are also studied and are found to introduce more steps to the persistent current. The diamagnetic-paramagnetic transitions occur more frequently, and the persistent current depends on the interaction energy values, while the periodicity of magnetic flux preserves.

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