H.L. Zhang
,
E.G. Wang
,
G.L. Jia
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of linear electromagnetic stirring (EMS) on the solidification steacture of billet were investigated by experiments, and the electromagnetic fields and flow fields during the stirring process were analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that the billet of almost 100% equiaxed grains can be obtained by applying linear EMS at the maximum intensity of 1414A.Hz1/2, while the maximum electromagnetic force and the maximum velocity in the molten steel are 6386N-m-3 and 0.22m.s-1,respectively. It is presented that the pulsating electromagnetic force perpendicular to the movement of the molten steel, is an important factor of increasing the equiaxed zone ratio in the solidification structure, which further prevents the appearance of white band and internal defects.
关键词:
linear EMS
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A.Y. Deng
,
G.L. Jia
,
J.C. He
金属学报(英文版)
The three-dimensional electromagnetic characteristics and non-uniform distribution of electromagnetic field in soft-contact mold have been analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that the maximum electromagnetic flux density is found in front of slit; the electromagnetic flux density becomes large as coil current and slit number increase. In a certain frequency range, the electromagnetic flux density increases with increasing frequency; and the frequency range is different with changing of azimuthal position along inner wall of mold. The uniformity of electromagnetic field is effected mainly by frequency and mold structure parameters. Increasing slit number and adjusting slit arrangement position can improve the electromagnetic flux density and the uniformity of electromagnetic field. For a soft-contact mold with 16 slits, when frequency is 20kHz, the optimal slit arrangement parameter is a: b = 1: 2.c＝0.
关键词:
continuous casting
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