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THE STRESS-STRAIN-RESISTANCE RELATIONS IN Fe-Mn-Si ALLOYS

X. Lu , Z.X. Qin , Y.S. Zhang , B.Z. Dine and Z.Q. Hu ( Department of Materials Science & Engineering , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian 116028 , China , State Key Laboratory for RSA , Institute of Metal Research , The Chinese Academy of Science , Shenyang 110015 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The stress-strain-resistance relations of the Fe-Mn-Si alloys with different Si content have been investigated by measuring strain (ε) and resistance (△ R/R) upon tension synchronously. The results show that the strum induced γ→ε martensitic transfor- mation increases the strain sensitivity coeffcient of resistance (K) for the Fe-Mn-Si alloys in plastic region. There is a critical strum where dσ/dε becomes a constant value. Si increases the critical strum. A correlation between the critical strain and shape memory effect (SME) in the Fe-Mn-Si alloys is suggested.

关键词: stain inducedγ →ε martensitic transformation , null , null

JOINING OF Ni_3Al BY PRESSURIZED COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS USING GLEEBLE 1500 TEST SIMULATOR

W. P. Liu , F. X. Zhai and C. H. Ding (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian 116028 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

In this investigation, the Gleeble 1500 test simulator was used for carrying out experiments of joining by the pressurized combustion synthesis (PCS). The intermetallic compound Ni3Al was bonded by us- ing the exothermic synthesis reaction of a mixture of element Ni and Al poweders pre - compacted as the interlayer material.Effects of the key process parameters, such as the heating rate and joining tem- perature as well as the hold time, on the joint formation and microstructural homogeneity were studied. The feasibility of the addition of Al2O3 particles in the joint interlayer for producing intermetallic -ma- trix composite joints are also explored. Results show that the microstructrual homogeneity in the synthe- sized joint interlayer was significantly influenced by the joining process paramenters.The fully synthesized Ni2Al joints exhibited an average tensile strength of 486MPa at R. T. With the addition of Al2O3 ce- ramic particles in the reactants, joints with reighrced Ni3Al - matrix composite interlayer were ob- tained.

关键词: combustion synthesis , null , null

DRAWING OF ALUMINUM CLAD STEEL WIRE BY FORCE FEED LUBRICATION

F.Gao , B.Y.Song , H.F.Jiang and C.B.Jia Department of Material Science and Engineering , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian 116028 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The force feed lubrication method is used for drawing aluminum clad steel wire. It is studied how deformation of wire and aspect of the lubricant film are influenced by the die angle, the reduction, the drawing speed and the gap between pressure die and wire. It has been concluded that when the factors above mentioned promote to thicken lubricant film, the drawing force is reduced and this favors the homogenous deformation of aluminum coating and steel core.

关键词: aluminum clad steel wire , null , null

A STUDY OF CONTINUOUS EXTRUSION CLADDING PROCESSFOR PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM CLADDING STEEL WIRE

F.Gao , B.Y.Song , C.B.Jia and Y.H.Wang Department of Material Science and Engineering , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian 116028 , China

金属学报(英文版)

In this study the process of cladding steel wires with aluminum is investigated experimentally. It is studied how the cladding process and the quality of products are influenced by the aluminum deformation temperature, the wheel speed, the temperature of steel wire, the wire speed and the steel wire tensile force. The relation among the process parameters above is discussed, and the effect of the aluminum deformation temperature on the coating microstructure is analyzed. This paper suggested a reasonable range of process parameters for producing aluminum cladding steel wires.

关键词: aluminum cladding steel wire , null , null

STUDY ON THE FRACTURE PROCESS OF AN AS CAST Zn 27WT% Al ALLOY

Z.M. Ding and L.M. Zhang Departmentof Material Science and Engineering , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian 116028 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Thefracture processof an ascast ZA27 alloy under thetensiletest atthe room temperature wasstudied. Theresultsshow thatthecracksof ZA27 alloy form at(α+ η)eutectic phaseand develop bypropagatingalongthe(α+ η) phaseandcuttingthroughthe dendriteαphaseand εphase. Theinfluenceof every phasein ZA27 on thestrength and ductility was ana lyzed.

关键词: SZA27 alloy , null , null

STUDY ON THE MAGNETISM AND PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN Fe-Mn-Si-C SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

Z.X Qinand Y.S. Zhang(Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian 116028 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The hyperfine interactions of two shape memory alloys have been studied by Mossbauer effect measurement at various temperatures. The Mossbauer spectra exhibit a mag-netic change from antiferro magnetic state to paramagnetic state when the temperuture rises. The Fe-Mn-Si alloys have a small hyperfine field and silicon element increases the hyperfine field and magnetic susceptibility. Thermo-induced γ→ ε trunsforma-tions are suppressed by Neel transition and by increasing carbon content, whereas stress induced γ→ ε transformation occurs in both alloys. Antiferromagnetic spin order can suppress thermo-induced γ→εtransformations efficiently, but cannot sup-press stress induced γ → ε transformation.

关键词: phase transformation , null , null , null

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