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LOCALIZED CORROSION OF MICROCRYSTALS OF 1Crl8Ni9Ti STAINLESS STEEL

LIU Dacheng CAO Chunan WANG Fuhui LOU Hanyi ZHA NG Lixin Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China[Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN (CHINESE EDN) 24 (5) 1988 pp B369—B371 , received 28 September 1987 , in revised form 16 December 1987]

金属学报(英文版)

The resistances against localized corrosion of 1Cr18Ni9Ti microcrystals with normal grain size and bcc structure obtained hy magnetron sputtering have been compared.The two kinds of microcrystals with (110) and (211) textures respectively were obtained under different sputtering conditions.Both microcrystals were found to have better resistance against local- ized corrosion than the crystal with normal grain.The microcrystal with (110) preferred orientation has larger resistance to localized corrosion than that with (211) preferred orientation.

关键词: microcrystal , null , null

Fractal growth and form by molecular dynamics

材料科学技术(英文)

The fractal growth and form is considered by molecular dynamics and simulated using computer.

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FORM AND EFFECT OF Zr IN CuCoBeZr ALLOY

LIU Hefa SUN Naizhen DAI Xueli REN He Zhenjiang Shipbuilding Institute , Zhenjiang , Jiangsu , ChinaLI Lijun Shanghai , Electrical Machinery Plant.Shanghai.China professor.Institute of Metallic Materials Research , Zhenjiang Shipbuilding Institute , Zhenjiang , Jiangsu 212003 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Precipitation form of Zr in CuCoBeZr alloy during solidificotion.cooling and final aging,as well as its effect on the high temperature properties have been studied and discussed.Results show that during solidificotion and cooding.Zr precipitates as fine particle.Cu_3Zr,which pre- vents X-Cu grains from growing and provides more nuclei for CoBe and hence leads to finer primary CoBe.Fine Cu_3Zr partrticles also precipitate during aging. Because Co_3Zr is difficult to coalesce at high temperatures,the recrystallization temper- uture increases and the high temperature mechanical properties improve.

关键词: CuCoBeZr alloy , null

Electromagnetic confinement and shaping for plate-form p

Jun SHEN , Jianguo LI , Hengzhi FU , Junyi SU

材料科学技术(英文)

The relationship between melt shape, electromagnetic pressure and magnetic field is studied for electromagnetic confinement and shaping of plate-form part. The results of experimental observation and theoretical inference can be summarized as follows. As the melt thickness a is large enough, causing the ratio of plate thickness to current theoretic skin depth a/delta larger than 2.2, the electromagnetic pressure acting on melt can be simply expressed as P-m = B-2/2 mu, and the melt shape would be known only by measuring the distribution of magnetic flux density As a is small and makes the ratio a/delta less than 2.2, the melt shape and electromagnetic pressure for confining and shaping are determined not only by magnetic flux density B but also by melt thickness a, electromagnetic parameter mu gamma and current frequency f. In this paper, an equation used to calculate electromagnetic pressure acting on "thin plate-form melt" is brought forward. The equation gives a precise relationship between electromagnetic pressure factor p and melt thickness a, electromagnetic parameter mu gamma and current frequency f.

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Two-phase TiAl Alloys in Lamellar Form

Masaharu Yamaguchi and Haruyuki Inui(Department of Metal Science and Technology , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606 , Japan)

材料科学技术(英文)

In two-phase TiAl alloys, the lamellar structures are of special interest and importance since they are so common and persistent. not only under as-cast conditions but also after thermal treatment. However. the lamellar structures are still poor in ductility,although they are beneficial for toughness and high temperature strength. This article will review the recent progress made in understanding the basic mechanical properties of the γ and α2 phases which comprise the two-phase alloys in Iamellar form, and discuss how an improved balance of strength and ductillty in the lamellar form may be achieved

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Relationship between the existing form and inhibiting behavior of DDA on inhibiting interface

Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

The relationship bettween the existing form and inhibiting behavior of dolecylamine(DDA) on amorphous alloy has been studied by electrochemical measurement, physical test and scanning tunneling microscopy. The experiment shows that there is different relationship between the inhibition concentration and inhibition percentage in different concentration scale. In w(DDA)=10(-6) similar to 10(-4) concentration range, the inhibition percentage increased strongly with the inhibitor concentration but the increase tendency of inhibition percentage became gently in 10(-4) similar to 10(-3) concentration scale. The adsorption isotherm formula fitting result shows that a typical mono-molecular layer of DDA was adsorbed on amorphous alloy during 10(-6) similar to 10(-4) concentration scale, without any effect from the neighbor inhibitor molecule, but in 10(-4) similar to 10(-3) range the force between the nearing neighbor inhibitor molecule decided the adsorption form. The result from STM and conductivity test indicats that the micelle had been formed when the concentration approached w(DDA)=2.3x10(-5), the protection effect DDA was prevented because of the forming of micelle.

关键词: dodecylamine;micelle;inhibiting mechanism

Design of Slant-Form Tool in Precision Reuse of Digital Paper Display

Pai-Shan Pa

材料科学技术(英文)

A reuse fabrication module using micro electroetching as a precision machining process with a new design of a slant-form tool to remove the defective indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanostructure from the optical poly-ethyleneterephthalate (PET) surfaces of digital paper display is presented in current studies. The low yield of ITO thin film deposition is an important factor in optoelectronic semiconductor production. The adopted precision reuse process requires only a short period of time to remove the ITO nanostructure easily and cleanly, which is based on technical and economical considerations and is highly efficient. In the current experiment, a large inclined angle of the cathode and a small end radius of the anode take less time for the same amount of ITO removal. A higher feed rate of the optical PET diaphragm combines with enough electric power to drive fast micro electroetching. A small rotational diameter of the anode accompanied by a small width of the cathode corresponds to a higher removal rate for the ITO nanostructure. A pulsed direct current can improve the effect of dreg discharge and is advantageous to couple this current with the fast feed rate of the workpiece. This improvement is associated with an increase in current rating. High rotational speed of the slant-form tool can improve the effect of dregs discharge and is advantageous to associate with the fast feed rate of the workpiece (optical PET diaphragm).

关键词: Reuse fabrication

Design of Slant-Form Tool in Precision Reuse of Digital Paper Display

Pai-Shan Pa

材料科学技术(英文)

A reuse fabrication module using micro electroetching as a precision machining process with a new design of a slant-form tool to remove the defective indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanostructure from the optical poly-ethyleneterephthalate (PET) surfaces of digital paper display is presented in current studies. The low yield of ITO thin film deposition is an important factor in optoelectronic semiconductor production. The adopted precision reuse process requires only a short period of time to remove the ITO nanostructure easily and cleanly, which is based on technical and economical considerations and is highly efficient. In the current experiment, a large inclined angle of the cathode and a small end radius of the anode take less time for the same amount of ITO removal. A higher feed rate of the optical PET diaphragm combines with enough electric power to drive fast micro electroetching. A small rotational diameter of the anode accompanied by a small width of the cathode corresponds to a higher removal rate for the ITO nanostructure. A pulsed direct current can improve the effect of dreg discharge and is advantageous to couple this current with the fast feed rate of the workpiece. This improvement is associated with an increase in current rating. High rotational speed of the slant-form tool can improve the effect of dregs discharge and is advantageous to associate with the fast feed rate of the workpiece (optical PET diaphragm).

关键词: Reuse fabrication

Application on the "shear-extrusion" process to form large-size high-pressure valve bodies

Hongyi SUN , Yu CHEN , Dachang KANG

材料科学技术(英文)

This paper describes a new metal plastic forming process named "shear-extrusion" The new process is studied by using numerical analysis and experiment methods, and applied to form large-size high pressure valve bodies used by power plant boiler. Finally, the valve bodies have been successfully formed on the 10000 kN screw press.

关键词:

Hydrogen Permeation and Diffusion in Low-carbon Steels and 16Mn Steel

Jian XU and Xiukui SUN(State Key Lab. of RSA , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China)Xiaozi YUAN and Baoming WEI (To whom correspondence should be addressed)(Dept. of Applied Chemistry , Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technol

材料科学技术(英文)

In the present work. the hydrogen permeation and diffusion in two low-carbon steels. # 10 and #20. and 16Mn stee1 over the temperature range of 80 to 330℃ were investigated using gaseous permeation technique. The temperature dependence of hydrogen permeability. diffusivity and solubility for the three steels was obtained in the form of the Arrhenius equations. It was shown that the hydrogen permeability of the 16Mn steel is somewhat lower than that of the two low-carbon steels.whereas the hydrogen diffusivity is lowered in the order of #10, #20 and 16Mn but the activation energy of diffusion is much the same for the three steels. The difference in the diffusivity was attributed to the increase of ferrite-cementite interface areas with the refinement of pearlitic structure in the steels

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