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Two-step magnetization in a spin-chain system on the triangular lattice: Wang-Landau simulation

Physical Review B

The Wang-Landau algorithm is used to study the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of triangular spin-chain system based on two-dimensional Ising model in order to understand the magnetic-order dynamics in Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) compound. The calculated results demonstrate that the equilibrium state of the rigid spins produces the two-step magnetization curve at low temperature even when the random-exchange term is considered. This work indicates that the four-step magnetization behavior observed experimentally must be due to the nonequilibrium magnetization.

关键词: calcium compounds;exchange interactions (electron);Ising model;magnetisation;thermodynamics;one-dimensional ca3co2o6;density-of-states;compound ca3co2o6;phase-diagram;proteins;crystal

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

Modification of Analytical Expression of Electron Dynamical Diffraction

Canying CAI , Qibin YANG , Hongrong LIU

材料科学技术(英文)

Assuming that the wave function , the Schrodinger equation can be written as . Neglecting the last two terms, an analytical expression of electron dynamical diffraction was derived by Qibin YANG et al. In this paper, the analytical expression is modified by further considering the second-order differential term . When the accelerating voltage is not very high, or the sample is not very thin, the reciprocal vector ɡ is large, the modification of the second-order differential is necessary; otherwise it can be neglected.

关键词: Electron dynamical diffraction , null

Effect of interstitial hydrogen on cohesive strength of Al grain boundary with Mg segregation

材料科学技术(英文)

The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al Sigma=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.

关键词: hydrogen;grain boundary;Al-Mg alloys;pseudopotentials;1st-principles

Effect of Interstitial Hydrogen on Cohesive Strength of Al Grain Boundary with Mg Segregation

Xiaoguang LIU , Xiaowei WANG

材料科学技术(英文)

The effect of interstitial hydrogen on the cohesion of the Al ∑=11(113) grain boundary (GB) is investigated based on the thermodynamic model of Rice-Wang using the first-principles density function calculation. The results indicate that interstitial H behaves as an embrittler from "strengthening energy" analysis. The reduced GB cohesion due to the presence of H at the GB is attributed to the low affinity between H and Al, and the weakened bonding of Al atomic pairs perpendicular to GB plane.

关键词: Hydrogen , null , null

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

First-principles study on the effect of Mn and N on the cohesion of a gamma-iron grain boundary

Physical Review B

By use of the linear-combination-of-atomic-orbital (LCAO) method for a cluster model, we studied the electronic structure of gamma-from Sigma 11 [1 (1) over bar0](11 (3) over bar) grain boundary doping with N and Mn atoms. The effect of the segregation on the cohesion of the grain boundary is investigated based on the Rice-Wang thermodynamic model. It is found that N could not only largely enhance the cohesion of the grain boundary but also eliminate the detrimental effect of Mn. The cosegregation effect of Mn and N on the cohesion of the grain boundary depends on where they segregate. Nitrogen could be reliably used in alloyed steels as an efficient strengthening element.

关键词: electronic-structure;phosphorus segregation;stainless-steel;embrittlement;austenite;nitrogen;boron;impurities;fracture;metals

连铸结晶器弯月面处保护渣的流动行为

颜慧成 , 郭征 , 张孟亭 , 张洪平

钢铁研究学报

引入变量m(冲量密度)和Yang-Mills型规范变换m=u+gradφ,将原始变量的N-S方程转化为规范-不变量形式,用自由质点法处理Voronoi元,对连铸结晶器弯月面处保护渣流动行为进行数学模拟.输出振动周期内的动态流场,然后结合一组试验数据进行计算,计算结果与实际情况相吻合,进而讨论了渣圈对液渣流动行为的影响,为研究结晶器弯月面处保护渣的行为和铸坯振痕的形成提供了一定的依据.

关键词: 连续铸钢 , 保护渣 , 流动行为 , 数学模拟

快速床动力学统一模型-由A型噎塞向C型噎塞的连续转变Ⅰ:模型构建

章明川 , 张楚 , 林郁郁 , 徐旭常

工程热物理学报

根据快速流化床的基本流动特性、A 型噎塞和 C 型噎塞的特征与定义,建立了一个统一,自恰的快速床模型一分相共存模型.模型以 A 型噎塞的修正Yang公式为‘本构方程',合理预报了快速床的最小固体流率Gsm,以及在固体流率不变的条件下降低操作气速时床层由A型噎塞向C型噎塞的连续过渡.模型中的稀相有效气流速度函数幂次n为可调参数,根据 C 型噎塞速度预报的Yousfi and Gau公式,初步确定模型参数n=4.

关键词: 快速流态化 , 噎塞速度 , A 型噎塞 , C 型噎塞 , 分相共存模型

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