王丽
,
吴希文
,
张晨鼎
,
张通
,
简丽
,
武朝军
,
周涛
稀土
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0277.1999.02.003
采用湿渣法研究了0℃时碘化钇(YI3)-乌洛托品氢碘酸盐(C6H12N4.HI)-水(H2O)的三元体系相平衡,绘制了该体系的等温溶解度相图,相图分析结果表明,该体系中有组成为YI3.C6H12N4.HI.14H2O的配合物生成,对所得配合物进行了化学分析、X-射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、差热-热重分析,测定了其密度、晶体轴性,确定了配合物结构中的配位关系.
关键词:
相平衡
,
碘化钇
,
乌洛托品氢碘酸盐
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配合物
Physical Review B
In order to understand the unusually large value of zero-field splitting D for the axial Fe3+ center in a KTaO3 crystal, Zhou made two assumptions in his recent report [Phys. Rev. B 42, 917 (1990)]. In this Comment we will show that his assumption II is qualitatively reasonable, whereas assumption I is unnecessary and doubtful.
关键词:
electric-field;srcl2
宁远涛
贵金属
评述了合金元素对Au的漂白效果和机制，介绍了白色开金的几种色度参数，如CIE-L a*b*色度参数和颜色盒，CIE-LAB-C-H-L米制色度参数和基于CIE-XYZ色度参数的ASTM D1925黄色指数YI，讨论了某些白色开金的色度参数与冶金学特征。基于金合金的漂白效应与合金成分的密切关系，ASTM D1925黄色指数YI为设计白色开金成分提供了基本的指南。
关键词:
金属材料
,
Au合金
,
白色开金
,
色度参数
,
色度图
徐旸
,
汪艳
,
傅轶
合成材料老化与应用
采用多次挤出的方法和氧化诱导期(OIT)方法考察了抗氧剂对聚丙烯热氧稳定性的影响,测定了各次挤出试样的熔体流动速率(MFR)、黄度指数(YI)、力学性能以及氧化诱导期(OIT).实验结果表明:添加由主抗氧剂1010和辅抗氧剂168组成的复合抗氧剂后聚丙烯的熔体流动速率(MFR)、黄度指数(YI)、拉伸强度和冲击强度、氧化诱导期(OIT)与未添加抗氧剂的聚丙烯相比降低明显减缓,说明抗氧剂可有效抑制聚丙烯的老化,延长其使用寿命.
关键词:
聚丙烯
,
抗氧剂
,
热稳定性
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
The layered ternary ceramics Ti3SiC2 and Ti3AlC2 are isostructural and can form Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 solid solutions combining the advanced properties of both compounds [H.B. Zhang, Y.C. Zhou, Y.W. Bao, M.S. Li, Improving the oxidation resistance of Ti3SiC2 by forming a Ti3Si0.90Al0.1C2 solid solution, Acta Mater. 52 (2004) 3631-3637; E.D. Wu, J.Y. Wang, H.B. Zhang, Y.C. Zhou, K. Sun, Y.J. Xue, Neutron diffraction studies of Ti3Si0.9Al0.1C2 compound, Mater. Lett. 59 (2005) 2715-2719; J.Y. Wang, Y.C. Zhou, First-principles study of equilibrium properties and electronic structure of Ti3Si0.75Al0.25C2 solid solution, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 (2003) 5959-5968; Y.C. Zhou, J.X. Chen, J.Y. Wang, Strengthening of Ti3AlC2 by incorporation of Si to form Ti3Al1-xSixC2 solid solutions, Acta. Mater. 54 (2006) 1317-1322]. In the present work, the solid solutions of Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.67, 0.75, 1) are investigated by first-principle calculations based on pseudo-potential plan-wave method within the density functional theory framework. The results show that as Al content increases in the solid solution, all the bonds have weakened to certain extents, which lead to an unstable structure both energetically and geometrically. The calculated results are compared and discussed with the reported data for the Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 solid solutions. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
ceramics;ab initio calculations;electronic structure;electrical;conductivity;oxidation behavior;mechanical-properties;ti3sic2;temperature;ti3alc2;air;si
ZHOU Jiankun LIU Xianghuai CHEN Youshan WANG Xi ZHENG Zhihong HUANG Wei ZOU Shichang Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shanghai
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The TiN films were synthesized with an alternate process of depositing titanium from a E-gun evaporation source and 40 keV N~+ bombarding onto the target.It is shown from the composi- tion analysis and structure investigations using RBS,AES,TEM,XPS and X-ray diffraction spectrum that the formed fihns are mainly composed of TiN phase with grain size of 30—40 nm and without preferred orientation,the nitrogen content in the film is much less than that in case without N~+ bombarding,and an intermixed region about 40 nm thick exists between the film and the substrate.The films exhibt high microhardness and low friction. ZHOU Jiankun,Ion Beam Laboratory,Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy,Academia Sinica, Shanghai 200050,China
关键词:
TiN film
,
null
Physical Review B
An elastic Ising model for CoMnO(6) chain is proposed to explain the ferroelectricity induced by collinear magnetic order in Ca(3)CoMnO(6), and then a mean-field theory with interchain spin interactions based on this model is developed. With inclusion of the dynamics of polarization domains at finite temperature, we address the rationality of our theory by the good agreement of the calculated electric polarization and dielectric susceptibility with the reported data on Ca(3)Co(2-x)Mn(x)O(6) (x approximate to 0.96) [Y. J. Choi, H. T. Yi, S. Lee, Q. Huang, V. Kiryukhin, and S.-W. Cheong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 047601 (2008)], a typical diatomic Ising spin chain system, while the predicted magnetic susceptibility shows some difference from experiment, the reason of which is discussed.
关键词:
calcium compounds;cobalt compounds;dielectric polarisation;ferroelectricity;Ising model;magnetic susceptibility;multiferroics;optical susceptibility;one-dimensional oxides;magnetic-properties;multiferroics;ca3co1+xmn1-xo6
余金秋
,
彭鹏
,
刁成鹏
,
吴浩
,
何华强
人工晶体学报
LaBr3 ∶Ce、LuI3 ∶Ce、SrI2 ∶Eu等新型卤化物闪烁晶体因其高光输出、高能量分辨率等优异的闪烁特性而引起人们的广泛关注.高纯无水稀土卤化物是生长上述闪烁晶体所必需的原料,但其制备困难和高昂成本,严重制约了这些晶体的发展和应用.本文报道了无水LaBr3、CeBr3、LaCl3、CeCl3、LuI3、GdI3、YI3、CeI3、EuI2等常用稀土卤化物的制备方法,并对其有效表征手段进行了介绍.
关键词:
闪烁晶体
,
稀土卤化物
,
制备
,
表征
