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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Low Silicon TRIP Steel Containing Phosphorus and Vanadium

HOU Xiao-ying , XU Yun-bo , ZHAO Yan-feng , WU Di

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of a low-silicon TRIP steel containing phosphorus and vanadium at different finish rolling temperatures were studied by laboratory hot rolling experiments. Different ratios of multiphase microstructure (ferrite, granular bainite and retained austenite) are obtained. With a decrease in finish rolling temperature, the volume fractions of ferrite and retained austenite increase. EBSD analysis reveals that most of the ferrite grains are fine, and decreasing of finish rolling temperature leads to an increase in low angle boundaries. Under the joint effects of fine grain strengthening, dislocation strengthening and precipitation strengthening, higher strength is obtained. When the finish rolling temperature is decreased to 800 ℃, the steel has excellent mechanical properties: Rp02=470 MPa; Rm=960 MPa; Rp02/Rm=049; A50=197%; n=025.

关键词: hot rolling , low silicon , TRIP steel , phosphorus , vanadium , EBSD , precipitation

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

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Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系的电阻率和纳米压入研究

白宣羽 , 汪渊 , 徐可为

稀有金属材料与工程

采用磁控溅射方法在Si(111)基片上沉积Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系作为扩散阻挡层.通过比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和三元非晶(Mo,Ta,W)-Si-N的电阻率,同时比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和Ta,YaN的硬度,说明作为扩散阻挡层的材料的选取,应从整体性能上考虑,而不能仅仅考虑热稳定性等单一指标.

关键词: 非晶 , 电阻率 , 纳米压入 , 硬度

Noncollinear magnetic ground state of PrFeAsO

Europhysics Letters

Noncollinear magnetic investigations of the ground state in PrFeAsO have been performed by the density-functional theory. We calculated the total energy and made structure optimization, and the electronic density of states of PrFeAsO was analyzed. There are three different magnetic structures in PrFeAsO defined by experiments. Based on these magnetic structures, we studied four collinear and four noncollinear cases. The ground state is found to take the ordering proposed by Zhao, in which the FeAs plane is of stripe antiferromagnetism and Pr spins are perpendicular to Fe spins. The electronic density of states indicates that for PrFeAsO the increase of the electron Coulomb interaction leads to a decrease in conductivity. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011

关键词: high-temperature superconductivity;phase-diagram;oxypnictides;instability

Studies of the g factors and the local structure for Ni3+in LaAl0.9Ni0.1O3, La0.75Y0.25Al0.99Ni0.01O3 and YAl0.9Ni0.1O3

Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids

The electron paramagnetic resonance g factors and the local structure for Ni3+ in LaAl0.9Ni0.1O3 (LAN), La0.75Y0.25Al0.99Ni0.01O3 (LYAN) and YAl0.9Ni0.1O3 (YAN) are theoretically studied from the perturbation formulas of the g factors for a 3d7 ion of low spin (S = 1/2) in tetragonally elongated octahedra. In these formulas, the contributions to the g factors from the tetragonal distortion, characterized by the tetragonal field parameters Ds and Dt are taken into account. According to the calculations, the ligand octahedra around Ni3+ are suggested to suffer 2% relative elongation along the [001] (or C4) axis due to the Jahn-Teller effect.

关键词: defect structures;electron paramagnetic resonance;crystal-fields and;spin Hamiltonians;Ni3+;LaAlO3;LaYAlO3;YAlO3;atomic screening constants;optical-spectra;paramagnetic-resonance;superconducting tapes;lattice-distortions;superposition model;scf;functions;cr3+ ions;crystals;epr

非微扰QCD和核遮蔽效应对K因子的影响

智海素 , 侯召宇

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2006.01.002

考虑非微扰量子色动力学物理真空夸克凝聚效应,计算了碳核与碳核在质心系能量分别为630和200 GeV时碰撞Drell-Yan过程的K因子,以及加入核遮蔽因子后非微扰效应对K因子的影响,并把计算结果与没有考虑夸克凝聚非微扰效应的K值进行了对比.结果表明,非微扰效应和核遮蔽效应对K因子影响很小.

关键词: K因子 , Drell-Yan过程 , 夸克凝聚 , 非微扰量子色动力学 , 核遮蔽效应

硝酸羟胺的热稳定性评估及热分解机理研究

刘建国 , 安振涛 , 张倩 , 杜仕国 , 姚凯 , 王金

材料导报 doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.04.030

为评估氧化剂硝酸羟胺的热稳定性,使用标准液体铝皿于3 K/min、4 K/min、5 K/min加热速率下进行热分析.借助非等温DSC曲线的参数值,应用Kissinger法和Ozawa法求得热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子,根据Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li公式、Hu-Yang-Liang-Xie公式、Hu-Zhao-Gao公式以及Zhao-Hu-Gao公式,计算硝酸羟胺的自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度,并对热分解机理函数进行了研究.设计了7条热分解反应路径,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法对硝酸羟胺的热分解进行了动力学和热力学计算.计算结果表明,硝酸羟胺热分解的自加速分解温度TsADT=370.05 K,热爆炸临界温度Te0=388.68K,Tbp0=397.54 K,热分解最可几机理函数的微分形式为f(a) =17×(1-α)18/17.硝酸羟胺热分解各路径中,动力学优先支持路径Path 6、Path 5、Path 4和Path 1生成NO和NO2,其次是Path 2、Path 7和Path 3生成N2和N2O.温度在373 K以下时,Path 1'反应无法自发进行,硝酸羟胺无法进行自发的热分解.从热力学的角度来看,硝酸羟胺在370.05K以下储存是安全的.

关键词: 硝酸羟胺 , 热分析 , 热稳定性 , 热分解机理 , 密度泛函理论

提高本钢265 m2冷烧结矿及原料检验代表性的实践

李凤娟 , 吕国光

金属世界 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6826.2014.04.14

通过对烧结配料所需原料及对冷烧结矿成品检验采制样方法的分析,找出影响检验结果真实性的因素,采取有效的改进措施,使本钢原料厂一次配料、本钢炼铁厂265 m2烧结二次配料及265 m2烧结系统各项稳定率有了很大的提高,烧结矿实物质量和各项技术质量指标有了很大的进步,保证了高炉的稳定顺行。
  提高本钢265 m2冷烧结矿及原料检验代表性的实践
  Practice of Improving the 265 m2 Cold Sinter and Raw Material Inspection Representative
  供稿|
  李凤娟,吕国光/
  LI Feng-juan, LV Guo-guang
  DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6826.2014.04.14
  导读内容
  本钢炼铁厂265 m2烧结机生产所需要的含铁原料比较复杂,一次配料料种较多,且烧结含铁原料是由本钢原料厂二车间供料,原料质量的不稳定,会影响烧结矿质量的提高和新一号高炉的强化及高炉技术指标的改善。本钢质量管理中心驻冷烧检查站加强了对烧结配料所需原料及对冷烧结矿成品检验采制样代表性的研究,采取了一些改进措施,达到了良好的效果。含铁料成分稳定率、烧结矿各项质量和技术指标在稳步地提高。下面,对本钢质量管理中心驻冷烧检查站就提高采样及检验过程的准确性所采取的措施和办法进行说明。
  烧结矿采样是半自动采样,每两小时采样一次,作为一个批次,来代表整个2h烧结矿的成份。

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