材料期刊网

Output Model of Steel Plant

ZHANG Longqiang , TIAN Naiyuan , ZHANG Jin , XU Anjun

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Based on the requirement of compactivity, continuity, and high efficiency, and taking full advantage of cushion capability of flexible parts such as external refining in new generation steel plant, an output model of steel plant was established in terms of matching between BOF and caster. Using this model, the BOF nominal capacity is selected, the caster output and equipment amount are computed, and then the steel plant output is computed.

关键词: steel plant;output;BOF;nominal capacity;caster;matching

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN TIG WELD POOL WITH FULL PENETRATION

WU Chuansong , CAO Zhenning , WU Lin Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China

金属学报(英文版)

A model is established to analyze three-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer in TICweld pools with full penetration.It considers the deformation of the molten pool surfaceat the condition of full penetrated workpieees,takes the are pressure as the drivingforce of the pool surface deformation,and determines the surface configuration of weldpool based on the dynamic balance of arc pressure,pool gravity and surface tension atdeformed weld pool surface. The SIMPLER algorithm is used to calculate the fluid flowfield and temperature distribution in TIG weld pools of stainless steel workpieces.TIGwelding experiments are made to verify the validity of the model.It shows the calculatedresults by the model are in good agreement with experimental measurements. professor,Dept of Welding Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006,China

关键词: KEY WORDS TIG weld pool , null , null , null , null

FIELD-THEORY AT FINITE-TEMPERATURE AND ETA-XI-SPACETIME

Science in China Series a-Mathematics Physics Astronomy

The relation between eta-xi spacetime and the field theories at finite temperature is discussed.

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Development of rapidly quenched soft magnetic materials in China

Shaoxiong ZHOU

材料科学技术（英文）

The discovery of the first Fe-based ferromagnetic amorphous alloy in 1966 had made an impact on conventional magnetic materials because of its unique properties. Since then, a number of amorphous magnetic materials have been successfully developed and used in a wide variety of applications. A brief review of R & D activities on amorphous soft magnetic materials in China is given from the beginning to the present in a somewhat chronological order, followed by a brief introduction to their applications on electric and electronic industries. An analysis and a prospect of Chinese market of such amorphous materials are also presented.

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Fe-C-Xi多元合金系γ→α转变中PLE/NPLE转变温度的计算

盛广 , 杨志刚

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2007.04.003

根据局部平衡模型,Fe-C-Xi合金系铁素体生长模式可以分为合金元素Xi扩散控制的再分配局域平衡模式(partition local equilibrium,PLE)和C元素扩散控制的不分配局部平衡模式(no partition local equilibrium,NPLE).在基本热力学模型的基础上,建立了简便计算Fe-C-Xi合金系PLE/NPLE转变温度的方法.代入合金原始成分,即可准确计算这一成分对应的PLE/NPLE转变温度.应用这一方法计算了多种Fe-C-Xi合金系的PLE/NPLE转变温度.

关键词: Fe-C-Xi合金系 , 铁素体 , 热力学 , PLE/NPLE转变温度

Fe-∑Xi-C合金系超组元模型Zener两参数的修正

彭宁琦 , 唐广波 , 刘正东 , 吴秀月

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2009.03.013

根据Aaronson提出的超组元模型,借助Ae3的实验数据,提出了修正的置换型元素Xi(Xi=Si,Mn,Ni,Co,Mo,Al,Cu,Cr)的Zener两参数,修正中考虑了合金元素间的交互作用.修正后的超组元模型的预测精度明显改善:Ae3计算值与实验值的标准差为10.8℃,与Thermo-Calc计算值的标准差为2.35℃;Ae1计算值与实验值的标准差为6.8℃.按照马氏体相变热力学的计算方法,采用经修正的参数计算了马氏体相变开始温度Ms,提高了Ms点的预测精度,计算值与实验值的标准差为25.3℃.

关键词: 相变 , 热力学 , 超组元模型 , 相变平衡温度

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

Diffraction pattern and optical activity of complex fluids under external electric field

Applied Physics Letters

We have used laser diffraction methods to demonstrate that water-in-oil microemulsions and emulsions under an electric field present diffraction patterns and optical activity, which can be tuned by the external electric field. When the optical rotation angle increases with the electric field, the electric vector of incident polarized light rotates clockwise. It is thought that the spatial symmetry breaking of the distribution of the droplets and the charges induced by the applied electric field is the origin of the phenomena in the complex fluids. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.

关键词: photonic crystal;microemulsion;localization;phase

Effect of electric current pulses on grain size in castings

International Journal of Non-Equilibrium Processing

The effect of electric current pulses (ECP) on grain size in castings is considered. The relationship between grain size and electric current density is revealed. Numerical calculation shows that an electric current density with a magnitude of 10(3) A/cm(2) is needed to reduce the grain size by one order of magnitude for some pure metals, such as Ni, Sn, Pb, Cu, and Fe. The effects of Joule heating, skin, and pinch force are proved to be of lesser importance. The theory gives a good explanation for the experimental results reported by Conrad and co-workers.

关键词: electric current pulse;grain size;nanocrystalline;conductors