材料期刊网

Influence of Air-Knife Wiping on Coating Thickness in Hot-Dip Galvanizing

ZHANG Yan , CUI Qi-peng , SHAO Fu-qun , WANG Jun-sheng , ZHAO Hong-yang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

In hot-dip galvanizing process, air jet wiping control is so crucial to decide the coating thickness and uniformity of the zinc layer on the steel strip. The mathematical models developed predict the zinc coating thickness as a function of pressure and shear stress. The required pressure and shear stress profile on the strip surface were calculated using regression analysis, and carried out using numerical simulation as FLUENT, a finite element analysis software. The influences of the outlet pressure, the nozzle to strip distance, the slot opening, the edge baffle plate, as well as the tilting angle of air knife were discussed. Combining with these results and regression analysis on the practical data, four first-order polynomial multi-parameter models were established for different targeted coating thicknesses with better regression coefficients. The validated model was used to carry out sensitivity analysis to determine the favorable controlling regime for the air jet wiping process.

关键词: hot-dip galvanizing , air knife , air jet wiping , numerical simulation , coating thickness

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat（6）Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac（13）SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch＆tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

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Preface to Special Issue on Photocatalysis for celebrating the 20th anniversary of Professor Jimmy C. Yu’s return to Hong Kong and leading photocatalytic research there

催化学报 doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61006-3

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硝酸羟胺的热稳定性评估及热分解机理研究

刘建国 , 安振涛 , 张倩 , 杜仕国 , 姚凯 , 王金

材料导报 doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.04.030

为评估氧化剂硝酸羟胺的热稳定性,使用标准液体铝皿于3 K/min、4 K/min、5 K/min加热速率下进行热分析.借助非等温DSC曲线的参数值,应用Kissinger法和Ozawa法求得热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子,根据Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li公式、Hu-Yang-Liang-Xie公式、Hu-Zhao-Gao公式以及Zhao-Hu-Gao公式,计算硝酸羟胺的自加速分解温度和热爆炸临界温度,并对热分解机理函数进行了研究.设计了7条热分解反应路径,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法对硝酸羟胺的热分解进行了动力学和热力学计算.计算结果表明,硝酸羟胺热分解的自加速分解温度TsADT=370.05 K,热爆炸临界温度Te0=388.68K,Tbp0=397.54 K,热分解最可几机理函数的微分形式为f(a) =17×(1-α)18/17.硝酸羟胺热分解各路径中,动力学优先支持路径Path 6、Path 5、Path 4和Path 1生成NO和NO2,其次是Path 2、Path 7和Path 3生成N2和N2O.温度在373 K以下时,Path 1'反应无法自发进行,硝酸羟胺无法进行自发的热分解.从热力学的角度来看,硝酸羟胺在370.05K以下储存是安全的.

关键词: 硝酸羟胺 , 热分析 , 热稳定性 , 热分解机理 , 密度泛函理论

Noncollinear magnetic ground state of PrFeAsO

Europhysics Letters

Noncollinear magnetic investigations of the ground state in PrFeAsO have been performed by the density-functional theory. We calculated the total energy and made structure optimization, and the electronic density of states of PrFeAsO was analyzed. There are three different magnetic structures in PrFeAsO defined by experiments. Based on these magnetic structures, we studied four collinear and four noncollinear cases. The ground state is found to take the ordering proposed by Zhao, in which the FeAs plane is of stripe antiferromagnetism and Pr spins are perpendicular to Fe spins. The electronic density of states indicates that for PrFeAsO the increase of the electron Coulomb interaction leads to a decrease in conductivity. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011

关键词: high-temperature superconductivity;phase-diagram;oxypnictides;instability

Modification of Analytical Expression of Electron Dynamical Diffraction

Canying CAI , Qibin YANG , Hongrong LIU

材料科学技术（英文）

Assuming that the wave function , the Schrodinger equation can be written as . Neglecting the last two terms, an analytical expression of electron dynamical diffraction was derived by Qibin YANG et al. In this paper, the analytical expression is modified by further considering the second-order differential term . When the accelerating voltage is not very high, or the sample is not very thin, the reciprocal vector ɡ is large, the modification of the second-order differential is necessary; otherwise it can be neglected.

关键词: Electron dynamical diffraction , null

连铸结晶器弯月面处保护渣的流动行为

颜慧成 , 郭征 , 张孟亭 , 张洪平

钢铁研究学报

引入变量m(冲量密度)和Yang-Mills型规范变换m=u+gradφ,将原始变量的N-S方程转化为规范-不变量形式,用自由质点法处理Voronoi元,对连铸结晶器弯月面处保护渣流动行为进行数学模拟.输出振动周期内的动态流场,然后结合一组试验数据进行计算,计算结果与实际情况相吻合,进而讨论了渣圈对液渣流动行为的影响,为研究结晶器弯月面处保护渣的行为和铸坯振痕的形成提供了一定的依据.

关键词: 连续铸钢 , 保护渣 , 流动行为 , 数学模拟

快速床动力学统一模型-由A型噎塞向C型噎塞的连续转变Ⅰ:模型构建

章明川 , 张楚 , 林郁郁 , 徐旭常

工程热物理学报

根据快速流化床的基本流动特性、A 型噎塞和 C 型噎塞的特征与定义,建立了一个统一,自恰的快速床模型一分相共存模型.模型以 A 型噎塞的修正Yang公式为‘本构方程',合理预报了快速床的最小固体流率Gsm,以及在固体流率不变的条件下降低操作气速时床层由A型噎塞向C型噎塞的连续过渡.模型中的稀相有效气流速度函数幂次n为可调参数,根据 C 型噎塞速度预报的Yousfi and Gau公式,初步确定模型参数n=4.

关键词: 快速流态化 , 噎塞速度 , A 型噎塞 , C 型噎塞 , 分相共存模型

NCl(a1 △)泵浦碘原子化学激光综述及可行性分析

多丽萍 , 李国富 , 李健 , 闵祥德

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2001.05.001

自1990年Bower和Yang报告了NCl(a1△)/I的传能,引起了人们的极大关注.由NCl(a1△)泵浦I原子的全气相化学激光器能否产生和放大以及该体系的相关动力学的研究近几年也广泛展开.本文在综述了有关NCl(a 1△)及其与I的传能和发展现状基础上,理论上进行了分析和计算.最后对NCl(a 1△)泵浦I化学激光器可行性做了展望并提出具体探索和解决的途径.

关键词: 亚稳态NCl(a1△) , I原子化学激光

快速床动力学统一模型Ⅳ:介观解析与子模型优化

章明川 , 张楚

工程热物理学报

通过介观机理解析及子模型的优化,对已建立的快速流化床动力学统一模型进行了改进.包括:1)模型参数n和气相速度有效系数F(β)的介观模型确定方法;2)A型噎塞Yang公式摩擦系数的实验再相关;3)Harris团聚物尺寸关联式的无因次重建;4)团聚物空隙率的预报及浓相模型修正.应用所建立的统一模型对垂直并流气-固系统的C型噎塞、快速床提升管上部稀相和下部浓相的固含率、以及向高密度快速床和浓相悬浮上升流的过渡等进行了综合性的预报,并得到文献中数百个不同实验结果很好的验证.

关键词: 快速流化床 , 介观机理解析 , 管壁摩擦系数 , 团聚物尺寸 , 实验验证