HAN Gui-hong
,
JIANG Tao
,
ZHANG Yuan-bo
,
HUANG Yan-fang
,
LI Guang-hui
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
By means of isothermal oxidation and chemical analysis, great importance was attached to the parameters that made effects on the oxidation degree of vanadium, titanium-bearing magnetite pellet in high-temperature processing (1073-1323 K). Based on the experimental data, oxidation kinetics of pellet was analyzed according to shrinking unreacted-core model subsequently. Experiment results display that the oxidation degree of pellet increases with increasing of oxidation time, oxidation temperature and oxygen content, as well as shrinking of pellet diameter. Under the condition of oxidation time 20 min, oxidation temperature 1223 K, oxygen content 15%, and pellet diameter 12 mm, oxidation degree of pellet reaches 92.92%. The analysis of oxidation kinetics indicates that oxidation process of pellet is controlled by chemical reaction with activation energy 68.64 kJ/mol at a relatively lower temperature (1073-1173 K). Oxidation process of pellet is mixed-controlled by chemistry reaction and diffusion with activation energy 39.66 kJ/mol in the temperature range of 1173-1273 K. When oxidation temperature is higher than 1273 K, the limited link of oxidation reaction is the diffusion control with the activation energy 20.85 kJ/mol. These results can serve as a reference to the production of vanadium, titanium-bearing magnetite pellet.
关键词:
vanadium
,
titanium-bearing magnetite
,
oxidation degree
,
pellet
,
shrinking unreacted-core model
,
oxidation kinetics
罗军
,
钟真武
,
范世(马豈)
,
王锦昌
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2000.01.005
本文首次报道了Ca4YO(BO3)3(YCOB)晶体的坩埚下降法生长.在1600～1650℃炉温下,固液界面处的纵向温度梯度为40～60℃/cm,以0.2～0.6mm/h的生长速率,在近封闭的Pt坩埚中生长出了直径达25mm、长度超过50mm的完整透明YCOB晶体.介绍了生长工艺和原料制备,观察发现晶体中的主要宏观缺陷是包裹体.分析了包裹体生成的原因.
关键词:
布里奇曼法
,
Ca4YO(BO3)3晶体
,
非线性光学材料
,
包裹体
Physica B-Condensed Matter
Nanocapsules consisting of B2O3/H3BO3 encapsulating Fe-Gd cores have been synthesized by an arc-discharge process using metal-boron alloys as cathode. Most of the nanocapsules have a well-constructed shell/core structure with a uniform B2O3/H3BO3 shell. Heat-treatment induces reactions between the shell and the core, resulting in the formation of a Fe3BO5+GdBO3 matrix embedded with Fe nanoparticles, reduction of the metallic-core size and decrease of the blocking temperature T-B. Above T-B, the magnetization curves plotted vs. H/T overlap and show zero coercivity. Below T-B, the coercivity shows a linear dependence when plotted vs. T-1/2. However, the coercivity-T-1/2 curve below 60 K has a different slope from that above 60 K, indicating the existence of two different magnetic phases in the nanocapsules. Different from bulk Fe3BO5, nanoscale Fe3BO5 particles have a lower transition temperature to the weak-ferromagnetic state. and magnetic hysteresis is absent due to size effects. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
nanocapsules;transmission electron microscopy (TEM);X-ray;photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS);magnetic properties;arc-discharge;boric-acid;boron;carbon;oxide;nanoparticles;particles;diborane;iron
张国春
,
傅佩珍
,
李云阁
,
吴以成
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2005.05.001
以Na2CO3-H3BO3为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La9O3(BO3)8单晶.测定了Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体结构,结果表明:该晶体属六方晶系,空间群:P62m,晶胞参数为a=b=0.89229(13)nm,c=O.87366(17)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,Z=1,V=0.60240(17)nm3,密度为5.066g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,通过与Na(1)O6、La(1)O9和La(2)O8的配位多面体连结形成层状结构,所有层平行于(001)面.描述了Na3La9O3(BO3)8晶体在非线性光学材料领域的应用前景.
关键词:
Na3La9O3(BO3)8
,
晶体结构
,
倍频效应
张国春
,
李云阁
,
傅佩珍
,
潘世烈
,
常峰
,
吴以成
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2004.04.007
以Na2CO3-H3BO3-NaF为助熔剂,使用顶部籽晶法生长出Na3La2(BO3)3透明单晶.测定了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:mm2(No.38),晶胞参数为a＝0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α＝β＝γ＝90°,V＝0.42871(15)nm3,密度:.053g/cm3.晶体结构中的硼氧基团是平面的BO3基团,BO3基团相互独立,且与Na(1)O6、Na(2)O8、Na(3)O6和La(1)O9配位多面体连结形成三维网络骨架结构.讨论了Na3La2(BO3)3的晶体结构与倍频效应的关系.
关键词:
Na3La2(BO3)3
,
晶体结构
,
倍频效应
刘剑
人工晶体学报
采用高温溶液法从BaCO3,BaF2及H3BO3混合体系中生长出了一种氟硼酸钡晶体,Ba7(BO3)3F5晶体属六方晶系,空间群为P63mc,晶胞参数:a=1.11562(15) nm,c=0.72415(14) nm,Z=2,V=0.7805(2) nm3.Ba7(BO3)3F5晶体结构是由Ba(1)O7F3基团,Ba(2)O4F3基团,Ba(3)O6F4基团和独立的BO3基团相互连接形成的三维空间网络结构.Ba7(BO3)3F5的热分析分析结果表明Ba7(BO3)3F5在1070℃同成份熔化.
关键词:
Ba7(BO3)3F5
,
晶体结构
,
高温溶液法
余金秋
,
王晓洋
,
罗思扬
,
刘丽娟
,
陈创天
人工晶体学报
通过化学腐蚀和偏光显微镜,对KBe2BO3F2(KBBF)和RbBe2BO3F2 (RBBF)晶体中存在的一种条状孪晶缺陷进行了研究,观察了孪晶习性,探讨了其孪晶律,并结合晶体生长情况对该孪晶的形成原因进行了分析.
关键词:
KBBF
,
RBBF
,
孪晶缺陷
张天真
,
李静
,
王继扬
,
张洋
人工晶体学报
采用助熔剂自发成核法,探索了生长YBaNa(BO3)2晶体的不同助熔剂体系,从中选出2Na2CO3-4H3BO3-BaCO3做助熔剂,生长了YBaNa(BO3)2晶体.采用X射线衍射(XRD),红外吸收光谱和透过光谱,差热失重分析对生长的晶体进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属于六方晶系,空间群为R3,晶胞参数为a=0.53382(2) nm,c=3.58303(19) nm.BO3-3基团存在于晶体结构中,晶体的紫外截止波长在208 nm左右,晶体在800℃时有明显的相变点.
关键词:
自发成核
,
助熔剂
,
YBaNa(BO3)2晶体
张国春
,
傅佩珍
,
李云阁
,
吴以成
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2005.04.005
本文以起始摩尔比为1:1的Na2CO3:H3BO3,并添加5%质量分数的NaF为助熔剂,用顶部籽晶法生长出φ35mm×5mm的透明Na3La2(BO3)3单晶.该晶体属正交晶系,空间群:Amm2,晶胞参数为a=0.51580(10)nm,b=1.1350(2)nm,c=0.73230(15)nm,α=β=γ=90°.测量了Na3La2(BO3)3晶体在室温下的透过光谱,紫外截止波长约为200nm.该晶体常温下稳定,不吸潮,但却易溶于稀酸.
关键词:
Na3La2(BO3)3晶体
,
晶体生长
,
光谱特性
