材料期刊网

BEHAVIOR OF SHORT FATIGUE CRACKS AT BLUNT NOTCHESIN A MEDIUM CARBON STEEL

Z.X. Wu and X.F. Sun ( Institute of Applied Mechanics , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 , China State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang 110015 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The behavior of part-through and through short cmcks in single edge blunt notched specimens of a medium carbon steel was investigated by a replication method. It is found that the fatigue failure of these notched specitnensis caused mainly by the growth of short surface cracks originating from the sudece of notch root. More than 70% of the fatigue lofe is spent in the regimes in which short surface cracks initiate and propagate as part-through cracks before joining up to form a single through-thickness cmck. The effect of original crack profile which is forsned through the coalescence of multiple part-through cracks is the main reason causing the "anomalous" propagation behavior of the through-thickness cruck in its early stage.

关键词: medium carbon steel , null , null , null , null

Structural evolution of Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors

Journal of Applied Physics

Structural parameters have a critical impact on superconductivity in iron-based oxypnictide superconductors. Structural evolution study was performed on Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors by the analysis of the x-ray diffraction patterns with Rietveld refinement. Substitution of Gd for Ce generates internal pressure that compresses the crystal lattice. The contraction of the c axis is also indicated by the reduction of Ce/Gd-As and Ce/Gd-O/F distances, while there is a slight increase in the As-Fe-As block size, which is compensated by a large reduction in the Ce/Gd-O/F-Ce/Gd block with Gd substitution. The diagonal Fe-As-Fe angle for Ce(0.6)Gd(0.4)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16), with the highest T(c) among Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds, is 111.13 degrees. It is close to the ideal value of 109.47 degrees for the perfect FeAs tetrahedron, which is situated in the region of Fe-As-Fe bond angles where RFeAsO compounds tend to have the highest T(c). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3565408]

关键词: layered quaternary compound;high-temperature superconductivity

DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF LINEAR ELASTIC FRACTURE-MECHANICS APPLIED TO DIELECTRIC-BREAKDOWN

Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics

The dynamic aspects of linear elastic fracture mechanics applied to dielectric breakdown are studied. In the same direction as the fracture mechanics analogue for dielectric breakdown described previously by some researchers, this paper develops the intrinsic, rate-dependent bond breakdown micromechanism to account for the dynamic process of dielectric breakdown. The formulae of conducting microcrack growth rate and lifetime prediction are derived and applied to the experimental data of SiO2 films.

关键词: sio2-films;oxides

Superconductivity modulated by internal pressure in Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds

Superconductor Science & Technology

It is shown that the superconductivity in Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) compounds can be modulated by internal (chemical) pressure. The internal pressure is induced by Gd substitution for Ce in CeFeAsO(0.84)F(0.16), which compresses the crystal lattice. The temperature dependences of resistivity and magnetization show that the superconducting-transition temperature T(c) is enhanced from 40 K for CeFeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) to 47.5 K for Ce(0.6)Gd(0.4)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16). The increase and subsequent decrease of Tc upon application of external pressure, as observed previously in LaFeAsO(0.89)F(0.11), is entirely confirmed by the modulation of Tc of the Ce(1-x)Gd(x)FeAsO(0.84)F(0.16) superconductors by internal pressure.

关键词: layered quaternary compound;43 k;iron

X状Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构的剪切性能

杜龙 , 矫桂琼 , 黄涛 , 赵龙 , 黄峰

复合材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2007.06.024

通过不同Z-pin角度(15°和25°)和夹芯厚度(8mm和12.7mm)的X状Z-pin增强泡沫夹层材料的剪切性能试验,与相同材料同尺寸的未增强件进行对比,考察X状Z-pin对泡沫夹层结构的增强作用.试验结果表明,X状Z-pin增强使材料的剪切强度和刚度都有较大幅度的提高;同时,Z-pin的加入使该结构具有与传统泡沫夹层材料不同的剪切破坏形式.在此基础上,结合空间网架结构和等效夹杂方法,提出了X状Z-pin增强泡沫夹层结构剪切刚度模型,计算结果与试验值符合良好.结果表明,X状Z-pin增强不仅能大幅度提高泡沫夹层结构的剪切性能,并具有良好的可设计性,可以通过改变Z-pin角度和材料等改变其力学性能.

关键词: 夹层结构 , Z-pin增强 , 剪切性能

GdFeAsO_(1-x)F_x超导体的制备及其超导电性

崔雅静 , 陈永亮 , 杨烨 , 王雅真 , 张勇 , 赵勇

低温物理学报

通过先制备一种纳米尺寸的GdF_3作为GdFeAsO_(1-x)F_x样品中F的反应原料,在相对较低的温度(1120℃)下成功制备出一系列GdFeAsO_(1-x)F_x(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25)多晶样品.X射线衍射结果表明,超导样品属四方ZrCuSiAs-type结构,晶格参数随着掺F量的增加而减小.扫描电子显微镜测试结果表明,样品具有片层状晶体形貌特征.当掺F量x=0.1时,样品表现出超导电性,超导转变温度为22K,随着掺F量的增多,超导转变温度升高.和其他制备方法相比,这种制备方法更有利于F的掺入,而且可有效减少样品中杂质相的含量.

关键词: 铁基超导体 , ZrCuSiAs结构

211Z.X耐热高强韧铝合金热变形行为及加工图研究

徐祥 , 杨明 , 梁益龙 , 张世伟 , 龚乾江

材料导报 doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2016.18.030

在Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机上对211Z.X耐热高强韧铝合金进行了等温热压缩实验,实验的应变温度为350～500℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s-1.研究了不同变形条件下的流变特征,并分析该合金高温变形时流变应力的规律,构建了材料流变应力本构模型;同时基于动态材料模型建立了加工图,确立了该合金在实验条件的最佳工艺参数.结果显示:功率耗散图与失稳图随应变量的增加而变化,功率耗散峰区由3个逐渐减为1个,失稳区域随应变而移动并逐渐增大;在加工图中,随着应变的增大,安全加工区域逐渐减小.综合加工图与微观组织的分析结果,211Z.X铝合金最佳的加工工艺区间为:变形温度485～500℃、应变速率0.03～10 s-1.

关键词: 211Z.X耐热高强韧铝合金 , 热压缩变形 , 加工图

Investigations of EPR g Factors and Rhombic Distortion for the Rhombic Cu2+ Centers in K2Zn1-x Cu (x) F-4 Crystals at Low Temperature

Applied Magnetic Resonance

The electron paramagnetic resonance g factors g (i) (i = x, y, z) of two rhombic Cu2+ centers, Cu2+(II) and Cu2+(III), in K2Zn1-x Cu (x) F-4 crystals found at low temperature are calculated from the complete diagonalization (of energy matrix) method based on the cluster approach. The calculations show that the ground state wave function of the two rhombically compressed Cu2+ centers is with a small admixture of . The rhombic distortions for both Cu2+ centers are obtained from the calculations. The results are discussed.

关键词: electron-paramagnetic-resonance;atomic screening constants;hyperfine;parameters;gyromagnetic factor;spin resonance;scf functions;field;copper(ii);dependence;spectra

Subsolidus phase relation and crystal structure in the Pr(1+x-y)Ba(2-x-z)Ca(y+z)Cu(3)O(7 +/-delta) system

Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing

The Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld analysis. A Pr123 single phase could be synthesized under Pr-rich conditions by sintering at 950 degreesC in air. The solubility range of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution is 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. The structure of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) for 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.30 is orthorhombic. The structure transforms into tetragonal for 0.30 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. To form the Pr123 single phase, the Ba sites in the Pr123 structure must have partial Pr ions, and the least amount is x = 0.08. Ba ions cannot occupy the sites of Pr ions. In the Pr123 structure, Ca ions can replace Pr ions; the highest value is x = 0.4 in the PrBa(2-x)Ca(x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) system under our experimental conditions. However, Ca ions cannot replace B a ions. The ionic radius plays a more important role than the chemical properties in the substitution between Pr, Ba and Ca ions in the Pr123 structure.

关键词: cu-o system;approximately 950-degrees-c;superconductivity;diagram;pr;growth;nd;prba2cu3o7-delta;praseodymium;property

X波段宽频大损耗BaZnCo-Z型铁氧体的磁性和微波吸收特性

徐超 , 卢佃清 , 刘学东 , 尚涛

材料热处理学报

采用柠檬酸溶胶.凝胶自蔓延法制备了Ba3(Zn1-xCox) 2Fe24O41(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)铁氧体纳米晶颗粒.材料相结构、静态磁参数和电磁参数分别通过XRD、VSM和矢量网络分析仪测得.结果表明,随着Co含量的增加,样品静态磁性能的改变与Co2+在点阵中的占位密切相关;样品的复磁导率实部的变化较好的符合单畴畴转磁化理论,而其虚部变化还要受到旋磁阻尼系数的影响;样品的复介电常数受到Co含量和晶粒尺寸的共同影响.反射功率损耗测试表明,在X波段1 mm厚x=0.6样品的反射功率损耗最大吸收值可达49.907 dB,并且反射功率损耗大于30 dB和20 dB的频宽分别为3.56 GHz和4.26 GHz.可见x=0.6样品在整个X波段内具有非常好的微波吸收性能,是X波段理想的微波吸收剂.

关键词: Z型铁氧体 , 吸波材料 , 溶胶-凝胶自蔓延 , 电磁损耗