Z.L. Zhan
,
*
,
Y.D. He
,
W. Gao
金属学报(英文版)
Nanocrystal ODS (oxide dispersion strengthening) aluminide coatings were produced on a stainless steel and nickel-based superalloy by the pack aluminizing process assisted by ball peening. Pure Al powders and 1% of ultra-fine Y2O3 powders were mixed by ball milling. The ultra-fine Y2O3 powders were dispersed in Al particles. Ball peening welded the Al particles onto the substrate and accelerated the formation of aluminide coating. Nanocrystal ODS aluminide coatings were produced by the outward growth at a much low temperature (below 600℃) in a short treatment time. The effects of the operation temperature and treatment time on the formation of the coatings were analyzed. SEM (scanning electron microscope), AFM (atomic force microscope), EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), XRF (X-ray fluorescence spectrometer) and XRD (X-ray diffraction) methods were applied to investigate the microstructure of the coatings. High-temperature oxidation tests were carried out to evaluate the oxidation resistance of the ODS aluminide coatings.
关键词:
nano-coating
,
微米/纳米晶涂层
,
球击处理过
王晓旭
,
陈利
材料工程
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2011.11.001
通过单根Z-pin从复合材料层合板中拔出的试验方法,测试了Z-pin的拔出强度,计算了Z-pin的临界埋入深度,并引入抗拉强度利用率概念来表征Z-pin的抗拉强度在拔出过程中的利用程度.结果表明,直径0.50mm和0.28mm的Z-pin临界埋入深度分别约为5.1mm和3.1mm.当Z-pin的埋入深度小于临界埋入深度时,Z-pin从层板中拔出；Z-pin拔出强度与埋入深度成正比,与Z-pin的直径成反比；当Z-pin的埋入深度大于临界埋入深度时,Z-pin发生断裂,Z-pin的抗拉强度利用率达到100％.最后提出了提高抗拉强度利用率的建议.
关键词:
Z-pin
,
拔出强度
,
复合材料
,
拔出试验
,
抗拉强度
张强
,
许少普
,
李忠波
,
唐郑磊
,
高照海
,
杨阳
钢铁
doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0963.20150135
采用横截面为350mm×2 320 mm的钢坯轧制横截面为100 mm×2 360 mm的Q345E-Z35.在粗轧阶段以高于动态再结晶临界变形量和形状系数l/h≥0.53的条件下,经过不同的终轧温度和返红温度试验,最终确定精轧阶段终轧温度控制在780℃左右,返红温度控制在610℃左右,生产出的钢板具有优异的力学性能和层状撕裂抗性.
关键词:
Q345E-Z35
,
特厚板
,
控轧控冷
王晓旭
,
陈利
航空材料学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5053.2011.4.017
通过三种复合材料Z-pin的轴向压缩试验,观察了各Z-pin的压缩行为,分析了三种复合材料Z-pin在不同长度时的极限应力及其失效形式.结果表明,直径为0.50mm的碳纤维Z-pin的压缩性能最好,其各长度Z-pin所能承担的极限应力都较大.直径0.28mm的碳纤维Z-pin易发生失稳现象,芳纶纤维Z-pin在压缩力的作用下,接触端容易受到破坏.两种碳纤维Z-pin临界应力的理论值与试验值吻合较好,但芳纶纤维Z-pin的临界应力的试验值比理论值偏低.
关键词:
Z-pin
,
复合材料
,
压缩试验
,
临界应力
Li XING
,
Jie ZHAO
,
Fuzhong SHEN
,
Wei FENG
材料科学技术（英文）
A Z-parameter method is used to evaluate the damage process of HK40 austenitic steel. By using Z-parameter based on the Larson-Miller method, the nonlinear master curve of the log stress vs Larson-Miller parameter P can be expressed as: P=27.74-3.4lgσ-0.032σ, and a family of curves parallel to the master curve can be written as: P=(27.74-Z)-3.4lgσ-0.032σ, where Z represents the magnitude of the deviation from the master curve. According to the creep rupture data both from different segments of a serviced tube and from the same segment locations with different service time, the value of parameter Z has close relationship with the deterioration of creep rupture properties. The damage state of the samples is evaluated by monitoring the changes in natural frequency f and Young0s modulus E, and the relationships between Z and the damage parameters are discussed.
关键词:
Damage evaluation
,
蠕变断裂
,
奥氏体钢
,
Z参数
赖红伟
,
曹宏梅
,
董顺福
,
韩丽琴
,
陆钊
,
董树国
,
贾骐羽
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30321
研究了阿莫西林对B-Z振荡反应的影响,结果表明,阿莫西林的加入明显地改变了振荡体系的周期和振幅,即对振荡体系产生扰动,且阿莫西林的浓度分别在1.5×10-5～2.4×10-3mol/L和4.7 × 10-5～4.8×10-3 mol/L范围内与振荡周期改变值Δt和振幅改变值ΔA均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9822和0.9846,同时结合FKN机理,初步探讨了阿莫西林扰动B-Z振荡反应的机理.
关键词:
阿莫西林
,
化学振荡
,
指纹图谱
,
B-Z振荡
詹勇军
,
王锋
,
白黎
,
张素银
,
唐永健
,
吴卫东
,
谌家军
材料导报
以材料非线性光学性质的测试为基础,介绍了原始Z扫描技术的基本原理与数据处理;重点论述了双色时间分辨Z扫描技术的理论,并分析了它在材料光学非线性效应测试中展现的优越性以及应该注意的关键问题.根据Z扫描技术理论和实验的最新研究成果,总结了Z扫描技术的两条发展思路,即:CCD相机代替能量或功率计进行信号的采集和多种改进方法应用于实验测试.
关键词:
Z扫描技术
,
非线性光学效应
,
双色时间分辨Z扫描技术
,
CCD相机
李伟东
,
刘刚
,
安学锋
,
益小苏
复合材料学报
研究了层间“离位”附载多孔薄膜结构形式增韧层的大厚度纤维预成型体中等代流体(树脂)沿预成型体厚度方向(z向)的流动行为,通过压力传感器监测z向流动RTM(z-RTM)工艺注射过程中进、出胶口压力的变化规律,进一步反推树脂在层间“离位”增韧与非增韧预成型体中的宏观流动及微观浸润模式.结果表明,在z-RTM工艺注射过程中,树脂在沿纤维束间z向快速流动的同时完成对纤维丝束内部的浸润.层间“离位”附载的增韧层虽延缓了树脂的宏观流动,但使流动前锋曲面更加平滑.层间“离位”增韧预成型体z向渗透率为3.5×10-15m2,与非增韧预成型体的z向渗透率2.9×10-14m2相比,降低约一个数量级.
关键词:
z向流动
,
树脂传递模塑
,
预成型体
,
“离位”增韧
,
渗透率
