L.Li 1)
,
Z. P.Wang. 2)
,
Z.K.Qu 1)
,
D.M.Jia 3) and Z.Jiang 4) 1) Mechanical Engineering College
,
Shenyang University
,
Shengyang 110044
,
China 2) Harbin Research Institute of Welding
,
Harbin 150080
,
China 3) Information Engineering Collage
,
Shenyang University
,
Shengyang 110044
,
China 4) Materials Engineering College
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
A novel test method of measuring the interface bond strength between a thermal sprayed coating and substrate is put forward first in this paper. The test method is simple and reliable, and exists no any inherent shortcoming and controversy. The interface bond strength obtained by the test method is completely the inherent property of the interface and depends only on coating material properties, spray conditions, and technique of depositing the coating. By extensive tests, it is shown that the test tesults are very tepeatable and reliable. Furthermore, from this test, the critical coating thickness under which the coating spall can not emerge is also obtained.
关键词:
coating
,
null
,
null
,
null
陈篪
金属学报
本文证明我们所建议的关系: (da/dN)-C[(△K)~2-K_2~2/K_1~2-(△K)~2]~p能够很好地表达R=(K_(min)/K_(max))=常数时(da/dN)随△K的全部变化,其中P值在1左右,C约在3×10~(-3)—10~(-2)毫米/周之间。
关键词:
郑建邦
,
丁浩
,
郭益平
,
刘林
,
柳伟
,
李行健
金属学报
选用K4169Fe—Ni基高温合金，研究了向熔体中加入NixAlyTiz金属间化合物对合金冷凝后的晶粒尺寸、枝晶组织等凝固组织特征的影响结果表明，加入微量NixAlyTiz细化剂并控制合金液的均匀化处理过程可显著细化晶粒，将铸件整体晶粒细化至0、1—02mm；达到ASTM1—3级,同时、枝晶组织出现了由树枝晶向胞状晶的转变、并且NixAlyTiz细化剂的加入对合金的结晶特性及凝固组织无不良影响.
关键词:
Fe－Ni
,
grain refinement
,
nucleant
,
dendrite morphology
,
null
稀土学报(英文版)
Cyclic oxidation test is a fundamental method to assess lifetime of materials in high temperature environment. Cycle length or cyclic frequency is one important variable in cyclic oxidation testing. In present work, cyclic oxidation tests were performed on cast K38 alloys with 0 wt.%, 0.1 wt.%, and 0.5 wt.% yttrium additions at 1 273 K respectively. Two cyclic frequencies were used to investigate the influence of cycle length (1 h vs. 20 h) on the high temperature oxidation behavior of superalloy. The results showed that the degradation of cast K38 alloy critically was dependent on the cyclic frequency. The yttrium addition was beneficial to reducing scale-growth rate, improving the scale adhesion and stress releasing, thereby increased the spallation resistance. It could be drawn that the effect of cyclic frequency was highly dependent on the scale adherence to the substrate.
关键词:
K38 superalloy;yttrium;cyclic oxidation;cyclic frequency;rare earths;high-temperature oxidation;adhesion;segregation;scales;spallation;chromia;alloys;growth;oxides
陈耿
,
谢建良
,
黄鹏
功能材料
采用陶瓷工艺制备C02Z(Ba3(Co0.4Zn0.6)2Fe23.4O41)和BaM(BaFi1.4Co1.4Fe9.2O19)六角铁氧体,二次球磨时掺杂少量BST(BaSrTiO3)铁电材料,对比研究了BST掺杂对Z型和M型铁氧体在1MHz～1GHz频率范围内相对复磁导率(μr=μr1-iμr")的影响.BST的掺杂使Z型铁氧体μr增大,共振频率点移向低频;使M型铁氧体的μr减小,共振频率点移向高频.通过对其微观结构和磁参数的测试分析,讨论了BST掺杂对Z型和M型铁氧体复磁导率不同影响的作用机理.
关键词:
Z型六角铁氧体
,
M型六角铁氧体
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磁晶各向异性场
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相对复磁导率
Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing
The Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld analysis. A Pr123 single phase could be synthesized under Pr-rich conditions by sintering at 950 degreesC in air. The solubility range of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution is 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. The structure of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) for 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.30 is orthorhombic. The structure transforms into tetragonal for 0.30 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. To form the Pr123 single phase, the Ba sites in the Pr123 structure must have partial Pr ions, and the least amount is x = 0.08. Ba ions cannot occupy the sites of Pr ions. In the Pr123 structure, Ca ions can replace Pr ions; the highest value is x = 0.4 in the PrBa(2-x)Ca(x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) system under our experimental conditions. However, Ca ions cannot replace B a ions. The ionic radius plays a more important role than the chemical properties in the substitution between Pr, Ba and Ca ions in the Pr123 structure.
关键词:
cu-o system;approximately 950-degrees-c;superconductivity;diagram;pr;growth;nd;prba2cu3o7-delta;praseodymium;property
钟耀东
,
李志同
,
郭远刚
,
周权
,
周凤瑞
,
强颖怀
,
杨凌玲
,
霍瑛
,
赵思茜
材料科学与工程学报
富锂锰过渡金属层状正极材料以其成本低、安全、容量高受到广泛关注,X射线衍射（XRD）和电化学性能测试显示以共沉淀结合煅烧成功合成富锂层状正极材料zLi2MnO3.（1-z）LiMn0.4Ni0.4Co0.2O2（z=0.2,0.4,0.6）。其中z=0.4组分的放电容量达到210mAh/g（2-4.8V,0.05C）,远高于z=0.6组分,而经20个充放电循环的稳定性也优于z=0.2组分。微分容量分析表明z=0.2组分中因Ni/（Co＋Mn）比值较大和Li2MnO3含量较少可能导致其容量逐渐衰减。z=0.6则因所含LiMn0.4Ni0.4Co0.2O2量较少,造成其放电容量较低;z=0.4拥有最佳Li2MnO3及LiMn0.4Ni0.4Co0.2O2组合使其容量和循环性能最好。
关键词:
zLi2MnO3·(1-z)LiMn0.4Ni0.4Co0.2O2
,
正极材料
,
循环性能
,
容量
杨松
,
宋宝安
,
李正名
,
廖仁安
,
刘刚
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2002.03.013
合成了8个(Z)-2-(1H-咪唑-1-基)-1-(2,3,4-三甲氧基)苯乙酮肟脂(Ⅳ)新化合物,收率在62.1%～84.1%之间. 经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱表征了它们的结构,并讨论了化合物构型与光谱特征之间的关系.
关键词:
三甲氧基苯乙酮肟
,
酯
,
咪唑
,
合成
,
立体异构体
