Y.T. Xi
,
D.X. Liu
,
D. Han
,
Z.F. Han
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
A series of experiments were carried out to study the influence of low temperature plasma nitriding on the mechanical properties of AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel. Plasma nitriding experiments were carried out for 15 hours at 350℃ by means of DC-pulsed plasma with 25%N2+75%H2 gas. The microstructure, phase composition and residual stresses profiles of the nitriding layers were determined by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The microhardness profiles of the nitriding surfaces were also studied. The fatigue life, sliding wear and erosion wear loss of the untreated specimens and plasma nitriding specimens were determined on the basis of a rotating bending fatigue tester, a ball-disk wear tester and a solid particle erosion tester. The results show that the 350℃ nitriding surface is dominated by -Fe3N and , which is supersaturated nitrogen solid solution. They have high hardness and chemical stabilities. So the low temperature plasma nitriding not only increases the surface hardness values but also improves the wear and erosion resistance. In addition, The fatigue limit of AISI 420 steel can also be improved by plasma nitriding at 350℃， because plasma nitriding produces residual compressive stress inside the modified layer.
关键词:
Martensitic stainless steel
,
stainless
,
steel
,
Plasma
,
nitri
冯辉君
,
陈林根
,
谢志辉
,
孙丰瑞
工程热物理学报
基于构形理论,以导热和对流换热总(火积)耗散率最小为优化目标,对T-Y形肋片进行构形优化,得到同时考虑导热和对流换热(火积)耗散性能的T-Y形肋片最优构形.结果表明:存在最佳单元级直肋和中部空腔高度和长度比使得T-Y形肋片无量纲当量热阻取得二次最小值.增大肋片高度和长度比和肋片占比有助于提高T-Y形肋片整体传热性能.T-Y形肋片与T形肋片相比,T-Y形肋片二次最小无量纲当量热阻降低32.33％,此时T-Y形肋片温度梯度场更均匀,整体传热性能得到明显提高.
关键词:
构形理论
,
(火积)耗散率最小
,
T-Y形肋片
,
对流换热
,
广义热力学优化
彭宁琦
,
唐广波
,
刘正东
,
吴秀月
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2009.03.013
根据Aaronson提出的超组元模型,借助Ae3的实验数据,提出了修正的置换型元素Xi(Xi=Si,Mn,Ni,Co,Mo,Al,Cu,Cr)的Zener两参数,修正中考虑了合金元素间的交互作用.修正后的超组元模型的预测精度明显改善:Ae3计算值与实验值的标准差为10.8℃,与Thermo-Calc计算值的标准差为2.35℃;Ae1计算值与实验值的标准差为6.8℃.按照马氏体相变热力学的计算方法,采用经修正的参数计算了马氏体相变开始温度Ms,提高了Ms点的预测精度,计算值与实验值的标准差为25.3℃.
关键词:
相变
,
热力学
,
超组元模型
,
相变平衡温度
Communications in Theoretical Physics
Under various uniaxial stresses, both strains with low symmetry and isotropic strains of crystals take place. The former gives the strain-induced low-symmetry crystal fields and accordingly splittings of levels; the latter gives the isotropic parts of strain-induced crystal fields and accordingly shifts of levels. By using the wavefunctions obtained from the diagonalization of the complete d(3) energy matrix in a regular octahedral field, the relevant matrix elements and accordingly strain-induced splittings and/or shifts of t(2)(3) E-2 and t(2)(3) (4)A(2) for MgO:Cr3+ have been calculated. Their physical origins have been thoroughly analyzed and revealed. It is the admixtures of basic wavefunctions resulted from the spinorbit interaction and/or Coulomb interaction and/or Kramers degeneracy that make strain-induced splittings of levels nonzero. In contrast with this, strain-induced shifts come mainly from the zero-order approximate wavefunctions. It is found that there are nonvanishing matrix elements of operators T(2)xi, T(2)eta and T(2)zeta between wavefunctions with positive M-s and those with negative M-s', which have important effects on strain-induced splittings of levels. The shifts of t(2)(32)E under both hydrostatic pressure and uniaxial pressure have been uniformly calculated. The important results of Y-c, Z(c), P-c, Q(c) and <t(2)parallel toC(A(1))parallel tot(2)> have been evaluated.
关键词:
strain and stress;splitting and shift of levels;ligand field;admixture of wavefunctions;single-electron reduced matrix elements;pressure-induced shifts;thermal shifts;sharp lines;ruby;transitions;broadenings;corundum;spectra
张明明
,
李文超
,
张圣麟
腐蚀与防护
采用动电位极化曲线，电化学阻抗谱（EIS）和中性盐雾试验（NSS）研究了溶液中加入不同含量纳米Y2 O3对铝合金AA6061-T6表面硅烷膜耐蚀性的影响，采用扫描电镜（SEM）对其形貌进行了观察。结果表明，在1，2-双-三乙氧基硅烷（BTSE）溶液中加入少量纳米Y2 O3可提高硅烷膜在3．5％ NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性。硅烷膜对铝合金的保护只起到物理屏障作用。纳米Y2 O3抑制了电化学腐蚀过程中阴极还原反应的发生，但不影响电极反应的动力特征。SEM表明在BTSE硅烷溶液中添加10～20 mg/L的纳米Y2 O3后，硅烷膜表面变得平滑致密。
关键词:
硅烷膜
,
纳米Y2 O3
,
耐蚀性能
,
铝合金
刘光明
,
张都清
,
任善平
表面技术
doi:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.12.017
目的 研究纳米Y2 O3 预处理对T91钢抗水蒸汽氧化性能的影响,分析稀土元素作用的机理及长期氧化后的失效机制. 方法 采用将Y2 O3、铝粉、粘结剂制备成料浆涂覆于T91钢表面,并在720 ℃水蒸汽中预处理48 h. 预处理样品和空白样品同时置于在700 ℃高温水蒸汽中氧化,获取循环氧化动力学曲线并进行对比,检验预处理对提高材料抗高温水蒸汽腐蚀的效果. 对氧化的样品采用XRD、SEM/EDS对氧化物结构、形貌、成分进行分析. 结果 预处理后在样品表面形成了含Y2 O3 的富铬氧化物薄膜. 在高温水蒸汽环境的氧化过程中,试样处理600 h时,质量增加轻微,仅为0. 152 g/cm2. 但在600 h后质量增加明显,预处理膜层逐渐退化,表面出现Fe2 O3 突出物. 空白样在腐蚀初期即明显增加,氧化70 h后,质量增加达12. 17 mg/cm2 ,氧化过程中可见氧化产物的剥落,氧化膜附着力差. 结论 纳米Y2 O3预处理可提高T91钢抗水蒸汽氧化性能,但随着氧化时间延长,富铬氧化膜将逐渐退化.
关键词:
纳米Y2O3
,
T91钢
,
预处理
,
水蒸汽
,
高温氧化
,
富铬氧化膜
肖阳
,
张新明
,
陈健美
,
蒋浩
中国有色金属学报
研究了Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金挤压T5态在250～400℃之间的高温组织与力学性能. 结果表明:该合金具有非常优异的高温力学性能,其力学性能明显优于WE54;该合金在250、300、350和400℃时的抗拉伸强度分别为348、262、150和62MPa;该合金在400℃拉伸时还具有粗晶超塑性,晶界上有再结晶的细晶,晶内有大量孪晶同时共存.
关键词:
Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金
,
耐热镁合金
,
高温力学性能
,
T5态
,
粗晶超塑性
Communications in Theoretical Physics
By using the wavefunctions obtained from diagonalizing the complete d(3) energy matrix at normal and various pressures, the g factor of the ground state of SrTiO3:Cr3+ and its pressure-induced shift have been microscopically calculated. Only by taking the local strains around Cr3+ in SrTiO3:Cr3+ (which are about twice the bulk ones) and corresponding P-chi dependence, can we obtain a good agreement between the calculated result of pressure-induced shift of ground-state g factor and the experimental one. The physical origins of this pressure-induced shift have been explained. It is found that the change of Dq(-1) with pressure makes main contribution to the pressure-induced shift of ground-state g factor of SrTiO3:Cr3+. By using the wavefunctions obtained from diagonalizing the complete d3 energy matrix at normal pressure, the relevant matrix elements and accordingly strain-induced splittings of t(2)(3) E-2 and t(2)(3) (4)A(2) of SrTiO3:Cr3+ have been calculated. The important results of Y-c, Z(c), P-c and Q(c) have also been evaluated. It is the admixtures of basic wavefunctions resulted from the spin-orbit interaction and/or Coulomb interaction and/or Kramers degeneracy that make the strain-induced splittings of the levels nonzero. It is found that there are nonvanishing matrix elements of operators T2 xi, T2 eta and T2 zeta between wavefunctions with positive M-s and those with negative M-s', which have important effects on the strain-induced splittings of the levels.
关键词:
crystal fields;energy spectrum;g factors;high-pressure effect;strain-induced splitting;theoretical calculations;ruby;crystal
