Y.J.Zhang
金属学报(英文版)
The correlation between the effective magnetic anisotropy ＜k＞ and the temperature T,＜k＞-T curve,for the Fes3Nb6B11 alloys as-cast and annealed at 460 580C was in-vestigated.The experimental results of the ＜k＞-T curves for nanocrystalline sampleswere explained using the theory of exchange interaction between α-Fe grains.
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nanocrystalline alloy
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null
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null
Y.J.Zhang
金属学报(英文版)
The filtered cathodic vacuum-arc (FCVA) technique is a supplementary and alternative technique with respect to convendtional physical and chemical vapour deposition which can remove macro-particles effectively and make the deposition process at ambient temperature. In this work, high quality TiN thin films were deposited on silicon substrates at low temperature using the improved filtered cathodic arc plasma (FCAP) technique. AFM, XRD, TEM were employed to characterize the TiN thin films. The effects of the negative substrate bias on the grain size, preferred crystalline orientation, surface roughness of TiN thin films were discussed.
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TiN
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null
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null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
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room-temperature
Y.G. Cao
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X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
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FRASTA
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null
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null
陈篪
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姚蘅
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邓枝生
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庄韬
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邓其源
金属学报
<正> 一、引言 J积分和裂纹顶端张开位移δ往弹塑性断裂力学里居很重要的地位。人们假定J=J_c或δ=δ_c是裂纹开始扩展的判据,并试图在J_c与δ_c间互相换算。因此,研究J与δ之间的关系是个有价值的课题。 目前,常被引用的关系呈 J=βσ_yδ (1)的形式。例如:应用无硬化的塑性区窄条模型得到β=1。J=σ_yδ经常被用来做计算。但是,无硬化不符合金属的实际。我们的实验数据表明即使对于σ_(0.2)≈100公斤/毫米~2级高韧性钢(J_(Ⅰc)≈12公斤/毫米)J=σ_yδ所给出的δ已经偏大,对于中、低强度钢
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Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
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model
null
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null
金属学报
在工程上,经常由于应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆引起中强度钢结构件发生滞后破坏。这类脆断往往从结构件中预先存在的疲劳或焊接裂纹处开始,因此,运用传统的光滑试样的检验方法不能反映这类破坏的特点。 本文将弹塑性断裂力学中的J积分概念用于滞后破坏的研究,提出用带预制疲劳裂纹的悬臂弯曲试样测定J积分的临界值J_(Ic)和应力腐蚀开裂阈值J_(Iscc)的方法。测定了40CrNiMo钢的J_(Ic)值及其在硫化氢水溶液中的J_(Iscc)值。通过和三点弯曲方法测定的J_(Ic)值的对比,以及和满足线弹性条件时直接测定的应力强度因子K_I值的对比,说明这种方法的可靠性。最后,对悬臂弯曲方法的特点进行了讨论。
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