Y.J. Yang X.M. Tao W.J. Zhu Z.H. Long H.S. Liu Z.P. Jin
材料科学技术（英文）
Thermodynamic assessment of Ti-Co-Cu ternary system has been carried out by combining first-principle calculation and CALPHAD method. Firstly, formation enthalpies of stable and hypothesized compounds were calculated by first-principles method. Then, based on reported experimental information, a thermodynamic description of the Ti-Co-Cu ternary system was performed. Solution phases were treated as substitutional solutions of which excess Gibbs energies were formulated by Redlich-Kister polynomial, and the intermediate phases were described with sublattice models. All measured isothermal sections were reasonably reproduced. In addition, liquidus projection of this ternary system was further calculated, which may be useful for relevant materials processing.
关键词:
First-principle
,
assessment
,
phase diagram
,
First-principles
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
鲁二敬
,
卢峰华
,
许鸿吉
,
谢明
,
钮旭晶
机械工程材料
通过周期浸润腐蚀试验，对比研究了S355．12W耐候钢和Q345R低合金钢在NariSOs溶液中的耐腐蚀性能，并用扫描电镜对腐蚀产物进行了观察和分析。结果表明：在相同试验条件下，S355J2W耐候钢的腐蚀速率低于Q345R钢的；S355J2W耐候钢会在表面形成黑褐色锈层，而Q345R钢表面形成橘红色易剥落的疏松锈层；S355J2W耐候钢腐蚀产物微观形貌为沿放射性方向生长的针状晶体，Q345R钢为颗粒状聚合物堆积而成，形状无规则，颗粒之间有较大的空隙。
关键词:
S355J2W耐候钢
,
周期浸润腐蚀试验
,
耐腐蚀性能
谷晓鹏
,
段珍珍
,
邓钢
,
谷晓燕
材料工程
doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.02.004
利用激光-MAG复合焊和MAG焊进行了厚板S355J2W+N低碳钢的焊接实验,分析了两种焊接方法接头的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:复合焊和MAG焊焊缝接头均由焊缝区、过热区、重结晶区和不完全重结晶区构成,复合焊接头截面呈“高脚杯”状特点,焊缝填充量和热影响区宽度较MAG焊明显减小.复合焊由于冷却速率快,过热区魏氏组织略有增多,硬度高于MAG焊,抗拉强度和弯曲性能与MAG焊相比,无显著差异,均能够满足生产标准的要求.
关键词:
S355J2W+N
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激光
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MAG
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复合焊
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接头组织
,
性能
张立春
,
何安强
,
叶恒强
,
张永昌
材料研究学报
用HRTEM、TEM及EDAX分析研究了Al─Li—Cu—Mg—Zr合金中的一种新相(暂名H相)和六角Z相的结构,确定H相具有四方点阵,点阵参数为α=2.8nm,c=2.4nm,EDAX分析表明H相和Z相均含Al、Mg、Cu发现H相与Z相的共存取向关系为[100]‖[1120]Z,[1010]H‖[0001]Z。还观察到Z相中一种特有的旋转畴结构
关键词:
Al─Li─Cu─Mg─Zr合金.四方H相
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tetragonal H phase
,
hexagonal Z phase
李虎
,
王作成
,
薛长深
,
庄栋栋
,
王晓
,
张思勋
材料热处理学报
为了研究钢中合金元素Nb、B、Ni对低合金高强度H型钢抗层状撕裂能力(Z向性能)的影响,设计了对照试验,通过常温下拉力试验,对其力学性能尤其是断面收缩率进行了测试,使用XRD、SEM、TEM以及EDS对其组织和成分进行了分析.结果表明:微合金元素Nb、B和微量元素Ni对钢材的Z向性能产生了明显的不良影响,含有Nb、B和Ni,经过钢包精炼的Q345E钢的Z向性能显著低于不含Nb、B和Ni,未经钢包精炼且含有较多夹杂物的Q345B钢.其原因主要在于Nb、B、Ni的存在阻碍了钢材变形过程中位错在晶界和晶内的移动.
关键词:
低合金高强度钢
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Z向性能
,
合金元素
,
夹杂物
,
阻碍位错
孙建春
,
盛光敏
,
陈登明
,
周安若
,
朱光俊
功能材料
1J50软磁合金的性能主要是通过H_2热处理获得的,在1130℃和H2气氛保护下对冷轧态1J50软磁合金进行了热处理.运用MATS-2010SA软磁测试仪对处理前后1J50软磁合金的磁性能进行了检测,运用金相显微镜、XRD等手段对处理前后1J50软磁合金的组织结构进行了分析.结果表明,通过H_2热处理,1J50软磁合金的矫顽力显著降低,起始磁导率和最大磁导率提高;组织结构发生明显变化,冷轧态1J50软磁合金组织为孪晶奥氏体,平均晶粒尺寸为200μm,处理过后,晶粒显著长大,平均晶粒尺寸为100μm;由于在600℃时采取了快冷,处理后1J50软磁合金中未出现大量FeNi相和FeNi_3相.
关键词:
H2热处理
,
1J50
,
组织结构
,
性能
Ying Liy Changzhen Wang Zhongli Zhang Jiangxin Wang
材料科学技术（英文）
The steel contains a small amount of hydrogen which will escape during the heat treatment. The hydrogen pressure in 16MnRE steel was investigated with a hydrogen sensor, which used SrCe0:95Yb0:05O3-α proton conductor as a solid electrolyte, YHx+YH2-z as a solid state reference electrode and Ni wire as electrode constructing a hydrogen concentration cell, shown as Ni|YHx+YH2-z |SrCe0:95Yb0:05O3-α |[H]steel |Ni. The response time of sensor is less than 10 s. The relational expression of hydrogen partial pressure with temperatures was determined using two shape proton conductors. The results showed the regularity in experimental temperature range, and the hydrogen partial pressure increased as its temperature was raised.
关键词:
Hydrogen sensor
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Proton conductor
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Solid electrolyte
Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing
The Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution was investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction combined with Rietveld analysis. A Pr123 single phase could be synthesized under Pr-rich conditions by sintering at 950 degreesC in air. The solubility range of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) solid solution is 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. The structure of Pr(1+x)Ba(2-x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) for 0.08 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.30 is orthorhombic. The structure transforms into tetragonal for 0.30 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 0.80. To form the Pr123 single phase, the Ba sites in the Pr123 structure must have partial Pr ions, and the least amount is x = 0.08. Ba ions cannot occupy the sites of Pr ions. In the Pr123 structure, Ca ions can replace Pr ions; the highest value is x = 0.4 in the PrBa(2-x)Ca(x)Cu(3)O(7+/-delta) system under our experimental conditions. However, Ca ions cannot replace B a ions. The ionic radius plays a more important role than the chemical properties in the substitution between Pr, Ba and Ca ions in the Pr123 structure.
关键词:
cu-o system;approximately 950-degrees-c;superconductivity;diagram;pr;growth;nd;prba2cu3o7-delta;praseodymium;property
程高
,
李明伟
,
尹华伟
无机材料学报
doi:10.15541/jim20160047
本研究制备了具有不同形式棱角的NH4H2PO4(ADP)晶体Z切片样品.通过实验,观察不同Z切片薄表面层形成及生长特性,并计算了不同棱角情况下薄表面层的切向生长速度V及其动力学系数β.结果表明,正常棱角的缺失,影响Z切片对其原有形态的“判断”,进而影响薄表面层的形成及生长;薄表面层在正常棱角处相遇形成相交角后,将主要在相交角处形成并向棱边扩展生长,表明棱角可能为薄表面层的主要生长源.此外,计算结果显示,正常棱角处薄表面层切向生长的平均生长动力学系数βn为131.8 μm/s,远大于棱角缺失后薄表面层切向生长的平均生长动力学系数βα=1 1.6 μm/s,即正常棱角缺失后,薄表面层的切向生长速度将大大降低.
关键词:
ADP晶体
,
薄表面层
,
棱角
,
生长动力学
