Y.H. Xia 1)
,
T.P. Lou 1)
,
Z.T. Sui 1) and B. Li 2) 1) School of Material & Metallurgy
,
Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 110006
,
China 2) Jiamusi University
,
Jiamusi 154007
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The fractal and spinodal decomposition models combined Monte Carlo method were used in computer simulation of phase separation from CaO MgO Fe 2O 3 Al 2O 3 SiO 2 glass. The fractal dimension was applied to quantitative analysis. The mechanism of phase separation was investigated. The results showed that the fractal dimensions and simulated micrographs of phase separation were in good agreement with the experimental results. And the mechanism of phase separation was spinodal decomposition.
关键词:
glass
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
齐民华
,
沈琪
,
陈小平
,
翁林红
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2003.07.004
无水YCl3与1-环戊烷基茚基锂以1/2的摩尔比在THF中反应合成了二(1-环戊烷基茚基)氯化钇(C5H9C9H6)2Y(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2,产物用元素分析、红外光谱及XRD进行表征. 结果表明,其晶体属于正交晶系,Pna2(1)空间群,a =1.648 2(7) nm,b =1.877 2(8) nm,c =1.131 7(5) nm,V =3.501(3) nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.285 Mg/m3,最终的偏离因子R=0.068 3,Rw=0.114 3.
关键词:
环戊烷基茚基
,
稀土配合物
,
合成
,
晶体结构
王琨
,
康利涛
,
陈石
,
董丽
,
梁伟
,
高峰
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2014.14026
本工作研究了水热法制备钨系氧化物过程中反应温度对产物物相、微结构和光学性能的影响.XRD结果表明100℃条件下制备的样品为纳米六方相铵钨青铜(NH4)xWO3-y.随着水热温度升高(140和180℃),部分六方相(NH4)xWO3-y逐步转变为正交相三氧化钨WO3·1/3H2O,形成两相共存产物.SEM和TEM分析证实(NH4)xWO3-y和WO3·1/3H2O粒子均为沿[001]方向(c轴)生长的短棒状单晶,随水热反应进行它们会通过取向融并(oriented attachment)方式进一步长大.结构分析同时证实,棒状晶的物相与其尺寸存在明显联系,纳米尺寸的棒状晶为六方(NH4)xWO3-y相,而微米尺寸的棒状晶为正交WO3·1/3H2O相.依据实验结果,提出了一种表面能控制的六方相(NH4)xWO3-y向正交相WO3·1/3H2O相转变机理.光学性能测量表明,100℃制备的六方相(NH4)xWO3-y样品可以很好的遮蔽近红外光(遮蔽率:74.5％),同时保持高可见光透过率(67.6％).
关键词:
(NH4)xWO3-y
,
WO3-x·1/3H2O
,
反应温度
,
近红外光遮蔽性能
王桂英
,
唐永刚
,
毛强
,
郭腾
,
刘宁
,
彭振生
稀有金属
doi:10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.2014.03.007
用固相反应法制备了Y1-xDyxCrO3(z =0,0.1)多晶样品.通过X射线衍射(XRD)图谱检测了样品的结构,测量了样品的磁性,作了磁化强度-温度(M-T)曲线、磁化强度-磁场(M-H)曲线,研究了Dy3替代Y3+对Y1-xDyxCrO3体系磁性质的影响.结果表明,Dy3替代多铁性YCrO3中的Y3+对YCrO3的磁性有效大影响.YCrO3在奈尔温度TN=139 K以下呈倾角反铁磁,显示弱铁磁性;Dy3+替代y3+后的Y0.gDy0.1CrO3样品,在50 K＜T＜142K温区,少量Dy3+在两相邻Cr3+产生的倾角反铁磁内场作用下沿内场反方向排列,使铁磁性减弱;在T＜50 K温区,Dy3+-O2--Dy3+层的铁磁性与Cr3+-O2--Cr3+层的铁磁性耦合,铁磁性增强.
关键词:
多铁性材料
,
Dy替代
,
磁性质
Applied Physics Letters
The effect of nonmagnetic Y partial substitution at the Dy site in Dy(1-x)Y(x)MnO(3) up to x=0.2 on magnetism, specific heat, and ferroelectricity is investigated, which resulted in a preliminary multiferroic phase diagram. It is revealed that the Y partial substitution suppresses the Dy-spin ordering point (T(Dy)) and ferroelectric ordering point (T(FE)) but enhances the Mn-spin ordering point (T(N)). The interaction between the spins of Dy and Mn is remarkably affected by Y substitution. The measured electrical polarization depends on the Y substitution in a complex way because the ferroelectricity is sensitive to the interaction between the spins of Dy and Mn. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3536506]
关键词:
ferroelectricity;polarization
Yan NIU
,
Weitao WU and Chaoliu ZENG (State Key Lab. for Corrosion and Protection
,
Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)F. Gesmundo and F. Viani (Instituto di Chimica
,
Facolta di Ingegneria
,
Un
材料科学技术（英文）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pct Y in H2-H2S mixtures under 10-3 Pa S2 was studied at 600~800℃ in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneflcial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus,Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition. but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12~17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe
关键词:
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
(Ca(1-x-y),Ln(y))MoO(4): xEu(3+) (Ln = Y, Gd) red phosphors were prepared by co-precipitation method with NH(4)HCO(3)-NH(3)center dot H(2)O system as the precipitating agent. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) were used to characterize the structure and composition of the phosphors. The synthesized (Ca(1-x-y),Ln(y))MoO(4): xEu(3+) have scheelite structure with pure phase. FT-IR spectra show strong absorption peaks between 914 and 730 cm(-1) which are assigned to the vibration of O-Mo-O in MoO(4)(2-) tetrahedron. The EDS analysis reveals that the red phosphors have been successfully prepared by co-precipitation method according to theoretic ratio. Photoluminescence spectra show a red emission around 614 with 394 and 464 nm excitation, which is match well with the output wavelength of commercial ultraviolet and blue LED chips. The luminescent intensity of (Ca,Ln)MoO(4): Eu(3+) is obviously higher than that of CaMoO(4): xEu(3+). Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Co-precipitation;Red phosphor;Photoluminescence;(Ca(1-x-y),Ln(y))MoO(4): xEu(3+) (Ln = Y Gd);hydrothermal synthesis;camoo4;eu3+;luminescence
NIU Yan
,
F.GESMUNDO
,
WU Weitao
,
ZENG Chaoliu
,
F.VIANI
,
(State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection
,
Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang.110015
,
China)(Istituto di Chimica
,
Facolta'di Ingegneria
,
Universita'di Genova
,
Fiera del Mare
,
Pad.D
,
16129 Genova
,
Italy)Manuscript received 3 July 1995
金属学报(英文版)
The corrosion properties of a Co-15wt% Y alloy were studied in H_2-H_2S mixtures under a sulfur pressure of 10-3 Pa at 600-800℃ and of 10-2 Pa at 800℃ to examine the effect of Y on the resistance of pure cobalt to sulfur attack at high temperatures.The alloy is nearly single-phase.containing mostly the intermetallic compound Co17Y2 plus a little amount of the solid solution of Y in cobalt.At 600-700℃ and at 800℃ under 10-2 Pa of S2 the alloy forms multi-layered scales consisting of an outer region of pure cobalt sulfide,an intermediate region of a mixture of the sulfides of the two metals and finally an innermost layer of a mixture of yttrium sulfide with metal cobalt.At 800℃ under 10-3Pa of S2,below the dissociation pressure of cobalt sulfide, the alloy forms only a single layer composed of a mixture of metallic cobalt with yttrium sulfide.Pure Y produces only the oxysulfide Y2O2S, as a result of the good stability of this compound and of the presence of some impurities in the gas mixtures used The corrosion kinetics is generally rather complex and irregular except al 800℃under 10-3 Pa of S2.The addition of yttrium always reduces the sulfidation rate of cobalt, even though the formation of a continuous protective external layer of yttrium sulfide is never achieved.The internal sulfidation of Y in Co-15% Y is not associated with a depletion of Y in the alloy.This kind of diffusionless internal attack is typical of alloys with a very small solubility of the most reactive component Y in the base metal A.which restricts severely the Y flux from the alloy towards the alloy-scale interface.
关键词:
:cobalt-yttrium alloy
,
null
,
null
材料科学技术（英文）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pet Y in H-2-H2S mixtures under 10(-3) Pa S-2 was studied at 600 similar to 800 degrees C in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneficial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus, Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition, but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12 similar to 17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe.
关键词:
high-temperature sulfidation;most-reactive component;ni-nb alloys;h2-h2s mixtures;behavior;600-degrees-c-800-degrees-c;oxidation
史伟
,
王天新
,
王顺花
,
石宗利
兵器材料科学与工程
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-244X.2009.05.017
通过金相分析、扫描电镜等测试手段,对含有1%稀土Y元素的AM50和AZ91镁合金的微观组织和腐蚀性能进行研究,结合镁合金的腐蚀形貌,分析对比两种镁合金在相同腐蚀条件下的腐蚀机理.结果表明,由于两种镁合金成分上的差异,使得AM50-1Y较AZ91-1Y在实验室所采取的腐蚀条件下具有不同的耐腐蚀性能.
关键词:
AM50镁合金
,
AZ91镁合金
,
稀土Y
,
腐蚀
