Z.F. Peng
,
Y Y Ren
,
B.Z. Fan
,
J. W Qin
,
P. Yan
,
J. C. Zhao
,
Y Q. Wang and J.H. Sun (Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering
,
Wuhan 430072
,
China)(Central Iron and Steel Research Institute
,
Beijing 100081
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Prolonged tension tcsts were caTried out by comblning elevated temperatures with declined stresses over thc range of 760-1050° C and 780-115MPa. The effects of temperature and applied stress on rupture life, and the relations of temperuture, applied stress and mpture life to characteristic dimensions of coherent phases (γ matrix channel width and mpcd γ precipitate thickness), and to the elongation as well as to the cross sectional area reduction of thc tested specimens were investigated. Under all testing conditions, longittLdinal coalescence of seveml adjacent armys of γ precipitates could occur to dtherent extents along the direction of the applied stress axis in addition to their normal directional coarsening. The extent of γ Longitudinal coalescence became increased and its morphology tended to be irmpular with the increase of temperuture although the applied stresses were relatively lower.
关键词:
superalloy CMSX-2
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
The hydrogen storage properties on a single nano-scale AlN sheet with and without an applied electric field are investigated by using first-principles method based on density functional theory. The H-2 molecule on top of a N atom is the most stable adsorption state, while the H-2 molecule on top of an Al atom is a metastable one in the absence of an applied electric field. The diffusion barrier of the H-2 molecule from the metastable state to the most stable state is about 0.002 eV, which can be easily overcome in experiments. It is found that two layers of H-2 molecules can be steadily adsorbed on and below (upper H-2 molecules on the N atoms and lower H-2 molecules on the Al atoms) the sheet, respectively, by applying a suitable electric field. The reliability of H-2 adsorption on the AlN sheet is evaluated by investigating the changes of H-2 adsorption energy, bond lengths, and density of states. The stored H-2 molecules can be controllably released by reducing the strength of the applied electric field, thus making reversible hydrogen storage on the AlN sheet.
关键词:
Hydrogen storage;Electric field polarization;Molecule adsorption;Diffusion barrier;generalized gradient approximation;hydrogen-storage materials;aluminum;hydrides;molecules;energy;efficient;binding;points;solids
李亚宁
,
董保胜
,
赵新伟
,
罗金恒
,
周根树
,
郑茂盛
钢铁研究
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1447.2006.03.010
Q345是广泛使用的一种普通低合金钢,其断裂韧性是工程中进行裂纹检测的重要参数.应用J积分法测定了Q345的断裂韧性,并采用R6方法中的选择3曲线和通用曲线绘制了其失效评定曲线.研究发现:所有试样断口均有充分张开的大分层现象,它的存在阻碍了断口沿厚度方向的收缩,从而增加了材料的断裂韧性值.给出了适合Q345特性的失效评定曲线,以便为工程应用提供依据.
关键词:
Q345
,
J积分
,
断裂韧性
,
失效评估曲线
Y.G. Cao
,
X.Y. Sun
金属学报(英文版)
J-integral and crack opening displacement δ(COD) were important parameters for characterization of fractures in engineering materials. The relationship between J-integral and COD has been investigated for a long time and was enerally represented as J = m σyδ, where σy is the yield strength and m is a function of specimen geometry and material properties. To determine the value of m, extensive studies and experiments have been performed. The method that used the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) for determining J-integral from fracture surfaces of materials was introduced. On the basis of the relationship between COD and fracture surface average profile, the relationship between J-integral and COD was deduced and compared with the generally used equation. The method was experimentally confirmed to be able to provide a new way to determine the relationship between J-integral and COD.
关键词:
FRASTA
,
null
,
null
郭秀辉
钢铁研究
为保证莱钢Q275D热轧H型钢极限规格的-20℃冲击功值满足GB/T 700-2006要求,采用Nb微合金化结合再结晶控轧工艺试制了极限规格H400 mm× 200 mm×8 mm×13 mm的Q275D热轧H型钢.结果表明:试制产品的上屈服强度为360～368 MPa,抗拉强度为480～500 MPa,伸长率为32.5 ％～33.0％,平均冲击功为154～233 J,各项性能指标满足标准要求.
关键词:
热轧H型钢
,
再结晶控制轧制
,
Nb微合金化
郭秀辉
,
杜传治
,
李超
钢铁研究
针对莱钢特厚规格Q275D热轧H型钢纵向低温冲击性能不合格的问题,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对其显微组织进行了分析,结果表明:混晶组织是造成低温冲击性能不合格的主要原因.根据莱钢现有设备,通过优化成分设计和控制轧制工艺参数,使得此规格H型钢晶粒尺寸细小均匀,-20 ℃纵向V型冲击功平均值大于160 J,满足相应标准要求.
关键词:
Q275D
,
V-Ti微合金化
,
再结晶控制轧制
,
特厚规格H型钢
孙建春
,
盛光敏
,
陈登明
,
周安若
,
朱光俊
功能材料
1J50软磁合金的性能主要是通过H_2热处理获得的,在1130℃和H2气氛保护下对冷轧态1J50软磁合金进行了热处理.运用MATS-2010SA软磁测试仪对处理前后1J50软磁合金的磁性能进行了检测,运用金相显微镜、XRD等手段对处理前后1J50软磁合金的组织结构进行了分析.结果表明,通过H_2热处理,1J50软磁合金的矫顽力显著降低,起始磁导率和最大磁导率提高;组织结构发生明显变化,冷轧态1J50软磁合金组织为孪晶奥氏体,平均晶粒尺寸为200μm,处理过后,晶粒显著长大,平均晶粒尺寸为100μm;由于在600℃时采取了快冷,处理后1J50软磁合金中未出现大量FeNi相和FeNi_3相.
关键词:
H2热处理
,
1J50
,
组织结构
,
性能
