Xue Han
材料科学技术（英文）
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the combination of micro-arc oxidation and alkali heatment (MAH) would improve the cytocompatibility of a newly designed Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn alloy. In this study, commercially pure titanium (cp Ti) and Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn were used. Surface modification of Ti-24Nb- 4Zr-8Sn by a two-step treatment of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) and alkali heatment was reported. Surface characterizations were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thin film X-ray diffraction (TF-XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The MAH layer consisted of finer crystals and possessed a higher degree of crystallity and stability than the MAO layer. A biocompatibility study on treated and untreated Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn in comparison with cp Ti was carried out to investigate the effect of the different surfaces on the bone integration property in vitro. The cellular assays revealed that the MAO and MAH layer favored the initial adhesion of MC3T3-E1 cells and that the growth rate of MC3T3-E1 cells on MAH layer was ignificantly
higher than that on the conventional MAO-treated layer after 3-day and 5-day incubation, demonstrating the greater potential of the hybrid treatment of micro-arc oxidation followed with alkali heatment as a novel surface modification method for implanting materials.
关键词:
Titanium alloy
郑桂丽
,
姜丽
,
张志东
液晶与显示
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2010.06.001
根据Erickson-Leslie流体动力学理论,研究了混合排列向列相-共面转换液晶盒的引流效应.在强锚定边界条件下,经过理论推导,得出液晶指向矢与流速的关系方程,进一步通过数值计算得出指向矢分布与时间的关系.发现引流效应加快了指向矢达到平衡态的速度,而且破坏了指向矢分布的瞬态对称性,特别在加电压的初始几毫秒这种现象非常明显.
关键词:
混合排列向列相
,
共面转换
,
引流效应
,
指向矢分布
Jing TIAN
,
Xiang XUE
,
Yuebing ZHANG
,
Yalong GAO
,
Luzhi LIU
,
Qin SUN
,
Shiyou YUAN
材料科学技术（英文）
By adopting the solid modeling software SoldEdge and the enmeshment software SRIFCast as the pre-processing platform, a Ni based alloy turbine blade was three-dimensionally modeled and automatically enmeshed. A software code for numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer was developed. The Xue criterion and Niyama criterion were used to predict the position of the shrinkage defects occurring in the solidification processes of the turbine blade. The results showed that both Xue and Niyama criteria could precisely predict the shrinkage defects in the Ni based alloy turbine blade. This indicates that numerical simulation is a significant tool in improving casting quality.
关键词:
余永刚
,
王玉强
,
周彦煌
,
陆欣
工程热物理学报
为了探索液体火箭发动机的新型点火方法,设计了一种周期性序列脉冲放电火花的模拟点火装置,该装置采用电机驱动电极转动,在圆周上形成放电火花的时空分布.采用高速录像系统,开展了HAN基液体推进剂LP1846液雾在不同条件下电点火特性的实验研究,结果表明,电极转速在3-5 r/s时,电火花在圆周放电空间内的分布比较密集,电能时空分布比较均匀,LP1846液雾点火效果较好.喷雾场流速、液雾细度与周向放电火花能量分布存在一个最佳匹配关系.
关键词:
液体推进剂
,
喷雾
,
电点火
,
瞬态测量
钱晨
,
杨斌
,
章于川
,
夏茹
,
钱家盛
高分子材料科学与工程
通过动态流变学方法研究了不同配比下聚丙烯/乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物(PP/EPDM)共混体系相分离行为.结果表明,EPDM与PP相容性不佳,当EPDM质量分数达到20％即已发生相分离,在质量分数为50％时形成双连续相结构,在质量分数50％～60％时发生相反转.采用Cole-Cole曲线、Han曲线、van Gurp曲线等方法表征了PP/EPDM体系相分离行为,其中van Gurp曲线最为敏感.
关键词:
聚乙烯
,
三元乙丙橡胶
,
共混
,
动态流变行为
,
相分离
李艳梅
,
白露
,
王宇
,
杨伟
,
杨鸣波
高分子材料科学与工程
将少量超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)引入高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)构成共混体系,考察了共混物的动态流变行为随组成、温度、频率的变化规律.研究结果表明,体系储能模量、损耗模量、复数黏度随UHMPWE含量增加而增大;Han曲线斜率均小于2且不存在温度依赖性;Cole-Cole曲线均呈半弧形未表现出相分离特征,说明共混体系在熔体状态下并未发生分相过程;所有试样的时温叠加(TTS)主曲线在低频区并未出现特殊的粘弹松弛行为,而在高频区随着UHMWPE含量增加,时温叠加原理失效现象更加显著.
关键词:
高密度聚乙烯
,
超高分子量聚乙烯
,
共混
,
动态流变行为
