材料期刊网，材料期刊，材料类期刊，材料期刊投稿

A systematic (Gd1-xREx)5Si4 (RE=Dy, Ho) alloys are investigated to estimate their magnetocaloric effect. The Curie points of (Gd1-x REx)Si4 alloys can tunable from 266 K to 336 K when RE=Dy, Ho; x=0~0.35 and 0~0.15, respectively, and decrease nearly linearly with increasing x. These alloys keep orthorhombic structures Ge5Sm4 and exhibit second order transition when they experience in a change magnetic field at about Curie points. The weight and voluminal magnetic entropy changes are about 3.5 J/(kg•K) and 23~29 mJ/(cm3•K) when magnetic field changes 0~2 T. The adiabatic temperatures changes (▽Tad) of these alloys at Curie points are larger than 1 K in a field change 0~1.4 T, the curve of ▽Tad is wide as that of Gd. The relative cooling power is about 0.8~0.9 J/cm3 when field changes 0~2 T, 55% of that of Gd. Comparing with Gd5(Si1-xGex)4, these alloys do not contain expensive element Ge, so that their cost are lower than the former. Because they could work at temperature region 260~340 K due to their Curie points can be tuned, which is an advantage comparing with Gd, these alloys are potential magnetic refrigerants working in a magnetic refrigerator with a low magnetic field at room temperatures.

关键词: Magnetocaloric effect , null , null

A Novel Route to Prepare Nanocomposites in Larger Scale

Wei WU , Lailong LUO , Guangwen CHU , Shengjun BAI , Haikui ZOU , Jianfeng CHEN

材料科学技术（英文）

A novel route to prepare nanocomposites was illustrated through preparing overbased calcium petroleum sulfonate lubricating oil detergent, where the rotating packed bed (RPB) was used as reactor in place of conventional reaction vessel. The results showed that the carbonation efficiency is improved, the raw materials consumption is reduced, and the dispersibilities, sizes and morphologies of nano-sized CaCO3 particles in overbased detergent are enhanced. It is deduced reasonably that this route can be extensively applied to nanocomposites preparation in appropriate conditions and would be a platform technology in this field.

关键词: Nanocomposite , null , null , null

Electropolishing of NiTi for Improving Biocompatibility

Wei WU , Xinjie LIU , Huimin HAN , Dazhi YANG

材料科学技术（英文）

A modified electrolyte (CH3COOH-HClO4-A-B) for electropolishing (EP) of NiTi was presented for improving the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of the alloy. Using the proposed parameters, a homogeneous and uniform surface was obtained. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that the surface roughness (Ra) for EP sample (23.21 nm) was close to mechanical polishing (MP) sample (19.36 nm). Analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that Ti/Ni ratio increased from 3.1 for MP sample to 27.6 for EP sample. Measurements using potentiodynamic polarization in Hanks0 solution showed that no pitting occurred for EP sample even though the applied potential increased up to 1500 mV (vs SCE), while the MP sample was broken down at 650 mV. The present study indicates that electropolishing NiTi with this modified electrolyte contributes to the improved biocompatibility of NiTi.

关键词: NiTi , null , null , null , null

小角度直线反走样的改进Wu算法

李铂 , 周建江 , 夏伟杰 , 吴连慧

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605

直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.

关键词: 座舱显示 , 反走样 , 改进Wu算法 , 小角度 , FPGA实现

基于Wu反走样的三角形光栅化边缘反走样算法

吴连慧 , 周建江 , 夏伟杰 , 陈雅雯

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0163

对于光栅化的三角形,其边缘存在明显的锯齿现象,因此需要进行反走样处理.基于Wu直线反走样算法的思想,考虑了水平直线外侧直接添加插值点的算法和三角形三边外侧反走样的算法.综合两者的优点,在绘制光栅化的三角形的同时,边缘叠加Wu反走样直线,并考虑背景像素灰度值的作用.结果表明,改进的三角形光栅化的边缘反走样算法有效提高了三角形光栅化后边缘的显示效果,该算法计算量小,便于FPGA实现,可用于对图形显示质量要求很高的机载显示系统.

关键词: 反走样 , Wu算法 , 光栅化 , FPGA

碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯的脆韧转变——Wu氏增韧理论聚合物共混物脆韧转变判据的适用条件

胡跃鑫 , 冯玉林 , 姜伟

应用化学 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00521

采用不同尺寸的碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯,研究了不同温度下共混体系的临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子尺寸和含量之间的关系,确定了温度是Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间判据适用性的重要影响因素.结果表明,在17℃下,临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子的尺寸和含量无关,该条件下Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据是适用的;而随着温度的升高,发现临界粒子间距依赖于碳酸钙粒子的尺寸,表明高温条件下,Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据不再适用.

关键词: 聚合物增韧 , 粒子间距 , 脆韧转变

Congratulations to Prof. Dr. WEI Shoukun's 100th Birthday

金属学报(英文版)

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Dedicated to Prof. Dr. WEI Shoukun's 100th birthday

稀有金属（英文版）

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ION HEATING PROCESS DURING PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION

X.B. Tian , X.F. Wang , A.G. Liu , L.P. Wang , S. Y. Wang , B. Y. Tang and P. K. Chu 1)Advanced Welding Production & Technology National Key Laboratory , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2)Department of Physics & Materials Science , City University of Hong Kong , China

金属学报(英文版)

The research on plasma immersion ion implantation has been conducted for a little over ten years. Much is needed to investigate including processing technlogy, plasma sheath dynamics, interaction of plasma and surface, etc. Of the processing methods elavated temperature technique is usually used in PIII to produce a thick modified layer by means of the thermal diffusion. Meanwhile plasma ion heating is more recently developed by Ronghua Wei et al[1]. Therefore the temeperature is a critical parameter in plasma ion processing. In this paper we present the theoretical model and analysize the effect of imlantation voltage, plasma density, ion mass,etc on the temperature rise.

关键词: plasma immersion ion implantation , null , null