WU Tong
,
CHENG Su-sen
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Copper staves have been equipped on nearly all of BF (blast furnaces) with volume over than 1000 m3 in China since their introduction from abroad about more than 10 years ago. Because of short application and lack of experience, phenomena of thickened or naked of copper stave happen occasionally which influence production severely. So it is important to study the model of forming-accretion on BF copper stave and realize real-time monitoring of forming-accretion on different copper staves. Therefore, mathematic model of calculating accretion thickness by heat flow of BF is proposed, and the calculated results indicate that accretion thickness could be kept at a reasonable range of around 50 mm by controlling heat flux around 22.0 kW/m2. The monitoring program based on the model was applied to a certain BF in China successfully, and it is found that slip of BF near the inner wall is one of most important reasons that cause fluctuation of accretion thickness. During the period of scheduled maintenance of the certain BF, the thickness of accretion measured through the static pressure holes is in good accordance with the value calculated by the monitoring program, so the results calculated by the monitoring program can be used to guide industrial production.
关键词:
blast furnace
,
copper stave
,
forming-accretion
,
monitor
,
industrial application
李铂
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
吴连慧
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605
直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.
关键词:
座舱显示
,
反走样
,
改进Wu算法
,
小角度
,
FPGA实现
吴连慧
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
陈雅雯
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0163
对于光栅化的三角形,其边缘存在明显的锯齿现象,因此需要进行反走样处理.基于Wu直线反走样算法的思想,考虑了水平直线外侧直接添加插值点的算法和三角形三边外侧反走样的算法.综合两者的优点,在绘制光栅化的三角形的同时,边缘叠加Wu反走样直线,并考虑背景像素灰度值的作用.结果表明,改进的三角形光栅化的边缘反走样算法有效提高了三角形光栅化后边缘的显示效果,该算法计算量小,便于FPGA实现,可用于对图形显示质量要求很高的机载显示系统.
关键词:
反走样
,
Wu算法
,
光栅化
,
FPGA
胡跃鑫
,
冯玉林
,
姜伟
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00521
采用不同尺寸的碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯,研究了不同温度下共混体系的临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子尺寸和含量之间的关系,确定了温度是Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间判据适用性的重要影响因素.结果表明,在17℃下,临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子的尺寸和含量无关,该条件下Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据是适用的;而随着温度的升高,发现临界粒子间距依赖于碳酸钙粒子的尺寸,表明高温条件下,Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据不再适用.
关键词:
聚合物增韧
,
粒子间距
,
脆韧转变
杨军锋
,
李乐意
,
杜军
,
王海明
,
杨朴
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163104.0392
针对使用灰度控制算法不能准确绘制端点不在像素中心点的直线的问题,结合Wu算法,提出了一种基于灰度控制的任意端点直线反走样算法.介绍了Wu算法思想和灰度控制反走样算法,对两种算法进行数学分析,提出灰度控制不能解决的问题及问题产生的后果.结合Wu算法提出了新的基于灰度控制的算法,新算法减少了距离计算和灰度转换的计算,同时解决了任意端点直线的反走样问题.对新算法的效率和反走样效果进行仿真计算.仿真结果表明,新算法比Wu算法效率更高,绘制直线所用时间平均减少33.91％;新算法比灰度控制算法绘制直线更准确,特别是在直线移动的过程中,有较好的动态显示效果.本文提出的新算法,效率较高,显示效果较好,具有很高的应用价值.
关键词:
反走样
,
灰度控制
,
Wu算法
,
任意端点直线
员江娟
,
陈铮
,
李尚洁
材料导报
双模晶体相场模型是研究复杂晶体结构相变的重要方法.分别介绍了Kuo-An Wu和Greenwood提出的两种双模晶体相场模型,简述了两种模型各自的构造特点:Kuo-An Wu通过在模型中多引入一族倒易矢量来描述复杂晶体结构,Greenwood则通过在自由能函数中引入多峰和构造两点直接相关函数来完成,两者都在模拟三角结构相向正方结构相的转变中得到了广泛应用;进一步指出了Kuo-An Wu模型相转变的影响因素及高斯峰对Green-wood模型相图的影响;最后指明了晶体相场在相变模拟研究中的发展方向.
关键词:
晶体相场模型
,
双模
,
相图
,
相变
袁训锋
,
丁雨田
材料导报
采用Tong和Beckermann等提出的耦合流场相场模型对纯镍凝固中多晶粒枝晶的生长过程进行模拟,研究了多晶粒枝晶的生长形貌和温度分布.结果表明,熔体流动显著改变凝固前沿的传热,从而影响枝晶生长.受熔体流动和多晶粒之间相互影响的共同作用,枝晶在4个最优生长方向上的形貌呈现不对称;熔体流动还改变了枝晶的水平最优生长方向,使得水平主枝向上游倾斜;此外,二次枝晶出现径向熔化和轴向熔化等粗化方式.
关键词:
相场法
,
强制对流
,
多晶粒
,
凝固
Author X.A. Zhang1)
,
H.Q. Xia1)
,
Z.T. Wu1)
,
Y.F. Han1)
,
R. Shi2) and G.X. Hu2) \= 1) Mechanical Properties Laboratory
,
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China2) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature
金属学报(英文版)
Materials and Testing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998 The threestage creep behavior of DD3 single crystal superalloy had been studied. The results show that the creeprupture properties of DD3 single crystal satisfy the requirements for high performance turbine blade application. The influence of crystal orientation on the creeprupture property of DD3 single crystal was tested and discussed. An engineering criterion to evaluate the regimes of secondary and tertiary creep is proposed, and this method gives a reasonable result for practical applications. The fractography and TEM micrography of the tested specimens had been studied, and it is determined that the glidecontrolled creep is the basic creep mechanism of DD3 single crystal at intermediate temperature, but the thermally activated processes become dominant at higher temperature.
关键词:
threestage creep curve
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of the American Chemical Society
In this communication, we demonstrate nonmetal SiO(x) nanoparticles (NPs) can tailor few-layer graphenes (FLGs) into graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and regular pieces with smooth edges. The tailoring of graphene is realized by the movements of SiO(x) NPs along the graphene lattice in the atmosphere of H(2), and the tailored trenches exhibit high selectivity of the crystallographic orientation compared to the reported metal. NPs. The low tailoring rate and the tong lifetime provide great potential for accurate control of the trench length or the length of the tailored GNRs. As a result, smooth GNRs with a length of several micrometers and a width narrower than 10 nm are obtained. A catalytic hydrogenation mechanism is proposed for the tailoring of graphene by SiO(x) NPs. These findings open up the possibility for atomically precise graphene device fabrication without metal, contamination and indicate the potential catalytic activity of nonmetal Nips for the hydrogenation of carbon materials.
关键词:
nanoribbons;hydrogenation;graphite
Philosophical Magazine
The error of Equation (15b) in my article [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 87 (2007) p.5309] in the application of the Jordan-Wigner transformation does not affect the validity of the putative exact solution, since the solution is not derived directly from that equation. Other objections of Perk's comment [J.H.H. Perk, Phil. Mag. 89 (2009) p.761] are the same as those in Wu et al.'s comments [F.Y. Wu et al., Phil. Mag. 88 (2008) p.3093; p.3103], which do not stand on solid ground and which I have sought to refute in my previous response [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 88 (2008) p.3097]. The conjectured solution can be utilized to understand critical phenomena in various systems, whereas the conjectures are open to rigorous proof.
关键词:
3D Ising model;exact solution;conjecture;critical phenomena;ferromagnetism;magnetic phase transition;model;analyticity
