WANG Xiaotian YAO Yinliang SHAO Tanhua Xi′an Jiaotong University
,
Xi′an
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The microstruetural transformation of steels:20SiMn2V,20SiMn2VRE,40SiMn2V and 40SiMn2VRE during quenching and tempering have been examined by TEM,X-ray diffraction and dilatometer.It was shown that the addition of rare earth metals not only can refine the austenite grains of the low or medium carbon steels and packet of lath martensite and lath size,lower the M_s temperature,but can also raise the relative percentage of disloca- tion substructure of martensite in medium carbon steel,but there is little effect on volume frac- tion and thermal stability of retained austenite quenching and tempering structure of low or medium carbon steels.The rare earth metals may remarkably inhibit the decomposition of low carbon martensite during low temperature tempering,retard the precipitation of cementite plates in lath grains and delay the spheroidization of carbides.They may also restrain obvious- ly the precipitation and spheroidization of cementite in medium carbon martensite during high temperature tempering.
关键词:
rare earth metals
,
null
,
null
,
null
彭宁琦
,
唐广波
,
刘正东
,
吴秀月
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2009.03.013
根据Aaronson提出的超组元模型,借助Ae3的实验数据,提出了修正的置换型元素Xi(Xi=Si,Mn,Ni,Co,Mo,Al,Cu,Cr)的Zener两参数,修正中考虑了合金元素间的交互作用.修正后的超组元模型的预测精度明显改善:Ae3计算值与实验值的标准差为10.8℃,与Thermo-Calc计算值的标准差为2.35℃;Ae1计算值与实验值的标准差为6.8℃.按照马氏体相变热力学的计算方法,采用经修正的参数计算了马氏体相变开始温度Ms,提高了Ms点的预测精度,计算值与实验值的标准差为25.3℃.
关键词:
相变
,
热力学
,
超组元模型
,
相变平衡温度
盛广
,
杨志刚
金属学报
根据Fe--C--Xi合金系的正平衡和准平衡热力学模型,推导了简便的奥氏体--铁素体相变驱动力计算解析式。根据公式, 代入合金原始成分和Ae3温度, 即可准确计算正平衡和准平衡模式下的奥氏体--铁素体相变驱动力。采用这一方法计算了Fe--C--Mn--Si--Ni--Cr--Mo--Cu八元系的正平衡和准平衡奥氏体--铁素体相变驱动力。
关键词:
正平衡
,
null
,
null
,
null