LI Qingsheng
,
(Chingshen Li)Taiyuan University of Technology
,
Taiyuan
,
China T.BRETHEAU Laboratory PMTM
,
CNRS
,
University Paris Nord Dept.of Mathematics and Mechanics
,
Taiyuan University of Technology
,
Taiyuan 030024
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effect of grain boundaries on cyclic deformation and fatigue crack growth in aluminum bicrystals has been studied.The effect of a grain boundary is restricted in a narrow area, termed as grain boundary affecting zone(GBAZ),where the incompatible plastic strain treats internal stress which conversely promotes inhomogeneous slip in the area and grain boundary cracking.As an extended stage I crack initiated from a notch approaches the grain boundary under a constant cyclic stress,the crack front branches splits into several pieces, meanwhile,the growth rate of the crack reduces to a minimum value at the center of the GBAZ.Such microstructure-sensitive growth of extended stage I cracks is mainly attributed to the grain boundary-induced crack tip sheilding.
关键词:
compatibility
,
null
,
null
,
null
杨金瑞
,
余尚先
,
顾江楠
高分子材料科学与工程
通过对resol(羟甲基酚化合物和低分子量羟甲基酚树脂)DEPT135图谱的分析讨论,得到一系列计算resol微细结构参数的经验公式.根据DEPT135图谱可判断是否发生缩聚反应,根据经验公式可计算酚单体各个活性点参与反应百分率或酚羟基导入率、不同类型缩聚所占百分率及低分子量羟甲基酚树脂的平均核体数.
关键词:
羟甲基酚化合物
,
羟甲基酚树脂
,
DEPT135
,
结构参数
马英杰
,
刘建荣
,
雷家峰
,
李玉兰
,
刘羽寅
,
杨锐
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2008.08.015
通过对比钛合金不同显微组织下疲劳裂纹扩展速率Paris区转折点的位置,发现原始β晶粒尺寸是影响Paris区转折点位置的主要因素,晶团尺寸以及片层厚度对转折点位置没有影响.并且通过分析转折点前,后疲劳裂纹扩展微观阶段的转变及断裂方式变化,得出转折点的出现是疲劳裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸超过晶粒尺寸所致.具有β晶粒的马氏体组织疲劳裂纹扩展速率Paris区并不存在转折点,说明转折点的出现不仅仅是由于原始β晶粒的存在,还和显微组织类型有关.通过分析还发现,钛合金片层组织中裂纹尖端塑性区实际尺寸大于计算得到的单向塑性区尺寸以及循环塑性区尺寸.
关键词:
钛合金
,
疲劳裂纹扩展
,
Paris区转折点
,
裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸
钢铁
安装在现有棒材轧机上的Ferriere Nord工字轮式棒材卷取线是Danieli Morgardshammar工字轮式棒材卷取技术在世界上的第一次工业性应用.该项创新工艺是以热轧棒材无扭卷成高度紧凑/超重棒材卷为基础,在喂给下游冷轧生产线时可提供安全、无废品开卷,同时使其能够将热轧机上直接送来的、"轧制"状态的热轧盘卷喂入生产线.这意味着不再需要传统的离线操作,比如开卷、矫直和重新卷取.介绍的Ferriere Nord工字轮式棒材卷取线自2002年底进入了全面性的工业生产.
关键词:
工字轮式棒材卷取线
,
无扭卷取
,
无废品开卷
,
高度紧凑的盘卷
,
大重量盘卷
GUO Chengbi ZHOU Weisheng Dalian Institute of Technology
,
Dalian
,
Liaoning
,
China Professor
,
Dept.of Shipbuilding
,
Dalian Institute of Technology
,
Dalian
,
Liaoning
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The in-phase and out-of-phase thermal fatigue,the C-P type and P-C type isothermal fa- tigue of grey cast iron were experimentally studied.The fatigue life was evaluated analytically by using the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics method(mainly J integral).The results of ex- periments and calculations showed that the lifes of in-phase and C-P type fatigue are longer than that of out-of-phase and P-C type fatigue respectively within the same strain range. This is in contrast to the results of other materials such as low carbon steel.On the other hand, the predicted lifes are consistent with experimental results.This suggests that J integral as a mechanics parameter for characterizing the thermal fatigue strength of grey cast iron and the mechanics model and the calculation method developed here are efficient.A parameter ΔW_1 was proposed from energy aspect to characterize the capacity of crack propagation. The isothermal fatigue life is the same as the thermal fatigue life for identical ΔW_1 values.
关键词:
grey cast iron
,
null
,
null
Frontiers of Physics in China
In this paper, we present the elementary principles of nonlinear quantum mechanics (NLQM), which is based on some problems in quantum mechanics. We investigate in detail the motion laws and some main properties of microscopic particles in nonlinear quantum systems using these elementary principles. Concretely speaking, we study in this paper the wave-particle duality of the solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the stability of microscopic particles described by NLQM, invariances and conservation laws of motion of particles, the Hamiltonian principle of particle motion and corresponding Lagrangian and Hamilton equations, the classical rule of microscopic particle motion, the mechanism and rules of particle collision, the features of reflection and the transmission of particles at interfaces, and the uncertainty relation of particle motion as well as the eigenvalue and eigenequations of particles, and so on. We obtained the invariance and conservation laws of mass, energy and momentum and angular momentum for the microscopic particles, which are also some elementary and universal laws of matter in the NLQM and give further the methods and ways of solving the above questions. We also find that the laws of motion of microscopic particles in such a case are completely different from that in the linear quantum mechanics (LQM). They have a lot of new properties; for example, the particles possess the real wave-corpuscle duality, obey the classical rule of motion and conservation laws of energy, momentum and mass, satisfy minimum uncertainty re-lation, can be localized due to the nonlinear interaction, and its position and momentum can also be determined, etc. From these studies, we see clearly that rules and features of microscopic particle motion in NLQM is different from that in LQM. Therefore, the NLQM is a new physical theory, and a necessary result of the development of quantum mechanics and has a correct representation of describing microscopic particles in nonlinear systems, which can solve problems disputed for about a century by scientists in the LQM field. Hence, the NLQM built is very necessary and correct. The NLQM established can promote the development of physics and can enhance and raise the knowledge and recognition levels to the essences of microscopic matter. We can predict that nonlinear quantum mechanics has extensive applications in physics, chemistry, biology and polymers, etc.
关键词:
microscopic particle;nonlinear systems;nonlinear quantum mechanics;basic principle;motion rule;dynamic property;nonlinear Schrodinger;equation
Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics
The dynamic aspects of linear elastic fracture mechanics applied to dielectric breakdown are studied. In the same direction as the fracture mechanics analogue for dielectric breakdown described previously by some researchers, this paper develops the intrinsic, rate-dependent bond breakdown micromechanism to account for the dynamic process of dielectric breakdown. The formulae of conducting microcrack growth rate and lifetime prediction are derived and applied to the experimental data of SiO2 films.
关键词:
sio2-films;oxides
Hongyuan FANG
,
Li WANG
,
Yiyu QIAN
材料科学技术（英文）
Fatigue crack propagation life of ball grid array (BGA) soldered joints during thermal cycling loading was investigated by fracture mechanics approach using finite element analysis. The relationships between the strain energy release rate (G) acid crack size (a), thermal cycle numbers (N) can be derived. Based on the relationships, fatigue life of the soldered joints was determined. The results showed that crack propagation life was higher than crack initiation life. Therefore, it appears that it is more appropriate to predict the fatigue life of soldered joints using the fracture mechanics method.
关键词:
