YANG Xu
,
TONG Chaonan
,
YUE Guangfeng
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
In order to build high accracy integral dynamic models of cold rolling mill system, by analyzing the vibration process of cold rollilng, the dynamic model of 4-h mill is built, including the rolling process model, the mill roll stand structure model and the hydraulic servo system model. These three models are coupled and linearized, then the multiple input multiple output(MIMO) linear transfer function model of single stand 4-h cold mill system is obtained. The model was carried out with the proposed data to prove its validity, meanwhile the effects to the stability of cold rolling mill system with different working conditions have been discussed. Simulation resulsts show that the model in accord with formers’ models and has its own advancement. It can make contribution to the further study on analysis and supression of coupling vibraiton.
关键词:
Cold Rolling;Chatter;Dynamic modeling;Coupling;Simulation
王飞
,
沈卫平
,
葛昌纯
稀有金属材料与工程
采用燃烧合成方法,以NaN3作为固态氮化剂,制备了α相含量高达97%以上的氮化硅粉体.研究了外部氮气压力对于燃烧合成氮化硅粉体的影响.NaN3的加入主要是为燃烧合成反应提供了比N2分子更高化学活性的内部氮源(N3原子团和N原子),同时作为Si-N反应的催化剂,使Si粉在氮气中的燃烧合成反应更加容易进行.适量的NaN3加入能够促进Si粉的完全氮化并提高燃烧产物中的α-Si3N4含量.详细探讨了采用NaN3作为固态氮化剂条件下可能的氮化硅燃烧合成机理.
关键词:
燃烧合成
,
NaN3
,
氮化硅
聂鸳鸳
,
段继周
,
杜敏
,
侯保荣
中国腐蚀与防护学报
doi:10.11902/1005.4537.2013.160
利用荧光显微观察技术选择临界使用浓度的NaN3,分别在O2及N2气氛下采用循环伏安及电化学阻抗技术研究其氧还原过程的电化学行为.结果表明,不锈钢表面的生物膜能够加大还原峰电流密度值,当使用临界浓度的NaN3处理不锈钢试样后,还原峰值明显减小,且峰电位均负移.微生物膜能够促进电子传递给最终电子受体O2,同时降低不锈钢材料发生腐蚀的可能性.由此推测,天然海水中,316L不锈钢表面微生物膜改变了传统阴极氧还原的电子传递途径,即加速了O2作为最终电子受体的电子传递过程,催化了O2的还原;同时,还能够抑制不锈钢材料的腐蚀.
关键词:
天然海水
,
316L不锈钢
,
NaN3
,
微生物膜
,
细胞色素c氧化酶
,
氧还原
张玉庆
,
钟明强
,
蔡伟乐
,
蒋东升
高分子材料科学与工程
采用硅烷偶联剂KH-560对纳米氧化铝( nano-Al2O3)进行表面处理后与尼龙6(PA6)熔融共混制备PA6/nan-Al2O3复合材料,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了材料断面形貌,借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了原料配比及降温速率对PA6/nan-Al2O3复合材料结晶性能影响.结果表明,nan-Al2O3在PA6结晶过程中起异相成核作用,限制了PA6分子链运动,使复合材料玻璃化转变温度及结晶度提高,非等温结晶过冷度降低,结晶速率加快;材料结晶温度、结晶焓、结晶度随降温速率增加而下降.
关键词:
尼龙6
,
纳米氧化铝
,
复合材料
,
结晶性能
,
成核作用
袁训锋
,
丁雨田
材料导报
采用Tong和Beckermann等提出的耦合流场相场模型对纯镍凝固中多晶粒枝晶的生长过程进行模拟,研究了多晶粒枝晶的生长形貌和温度分布.结果表明,熔体流动显著改变凝固前沿的传热,从而影响枝晶生长.受熔体流动和多晶粒之间相互影响的共同作用,枝晶在4个最优生长方向上的形貌呈现不对称;熔体流动还改变了枝晶的水平最优生长方向,使得水平主枝向上游倾斜;此外,二次枝晶出现径向熔化和轴向熔化等粗化方式.
关键词:
相场法
,
强制对流
,
多晶粒
,
凝固
Author X.A. Zhang1)
,
H.Q. Xia1)
,
Z.T. Wu1)
,
Y.F. Han1)
,
R. Shi2) and G.X. Hu2) \= 1) Mechanical Properties Laboratory
,
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China2) The State Education Commission Open Research Laboratory for High Temperature
金属学报(英文版)
Materials and Testing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998 The threestage creep behavior of DD3 single crystal superalloy had been studied. The results show that the creeprupture properties of DD3 single crystal satisfy the requirements for high performance turbine blade application. The influence of crystal orientation on the creeprupture property of DD3 single crystal was tested and discussed. An engineering criterion to evaluate the regimes of secondary and tertiary creep is proposed, and this method gives a reasonable result for practical applications. The fractography and TEM micrography of the tested specimens had been studied, and it is determined that the glidecontrolled creep is the basic creep mechanism of DD3 single crystal at intermediate temperature, but the thermally activated processes become dominant at higher temperature.
关键词:
threestage creep curve
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of the American Chemical Society
In this communication, we demonstrate nonmetal SiO(x) nanoparticles (NPs) can tailor few-layer graphenes (FLGs) into graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and regular pieces with smooth edges. The tailoring of graphene is realized by the movements of SiO(x) NPs along the graphene lattice in the atmosphere of H(2), and the tailored trenches exhibit high selectivity of the crystallographic orientation compared to the reported metal. NPs. The low tailoring rate and the tong lifetime provide great potential for accurate control of the trench length or the length of the tailored GNRs. As a result, smooth GNRs with a length of several micrometers and a width narrower than 10 nm are obtained. A catalytic hydrogenation mechanism is proposed for the tailoring of graphene by SiO(x) NPs. These findings open up the possibility for atomically precise graphene device fabrication without metal, contamination and indicate the potential catalytic activity of nonmetal Nips for the hydrogenation of carbon materials.
关键词:
nanoribbons;hydrogenation;graphite
Journal of Applied Physics
Based on the developed multiple-scattering theory [C.-W. Nan and F. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8578 (1993)], an effective-medium theory (EMT) is proposed to treat coupled electromechanical behavior in composite media. The explicit relations for determining effective behavior of piezoelectric composites are derived. To illustrate the technique, numerical results of piezoelectric ceramic/epoxy composites for various particle shapes are presented over the whole range of concentrations. The EMT estimates are shown to be in good agreement with available experimental results. Porous piezoelectric ceramics are also discussed. The EMT predicts a similar critical behavior for heterogeneous piezoelectric materials to recent experiments.
关键词:
electromechanical properties;ceramics
陈志
,
赖泽锋
,
孙传涛
,
伦宁
,
陆希峰
,
王琪珑
,
崔得良
功能材料
利用苯热合成方法,以BCl3和NaN3为原料制备了氮化硼纳米晶,研究了影响氮化硼微观形貌的关键因素(例如,反应温度、原料的混合速度等).在此基础上,通过调整两种原料的混合反应速度制备了BN纳米环,并利用涡旋诱导作用对BN纳米环的生成机理进行了初步讨论.
关键词:
氮化硼
,
纳米环
,
苯热合成
,
微观形貌
,
涡旋诱导
李玲
,
郝霄鹏
,
于乃森
,
徐现刚
,
崔德良
,
蒋民华
人工晶体学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-985X.2004.03.004
低温(280℃)条件下,通过二甲苯中AlCl3和NaN3的反应制备出了AlN纳米微粒.700℃退火48h后,得到了纯的立方相AlN纳米晶.通过XRD、FTIR和定域电子衍射分析,验证了立方相AlN纳米晶的生成.经XRD和TEM分析,纳米晶的平均粒度约为3nm.色质联(GC-MS)检测结果显示,由于AlN纳米颗粒对二甲苯的催化作用,使二甲苯发生聚合和杂化环反应,得到了二联苯、萘、蒽、三甲基咔唑及咔唑胺等多环芳烃.作为对比实验,分别研究了NaN3和AlCl3对二甲苯的催化性能,发现没有多环芳烃的生成.
关键词:
AlN纳米晶
,
溶剂热合成
,
二甲苯
,
催化
