材料期刊网

Hybrid Modeling for Soft Sensing of Molten Steel Temperature in LF

TIAN Huixin , MAO Zhizhong , WANG Anna

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Aiming at the limitations of traditional thermal model and intelligent model, a new hybrid model is established for soft sensing of the molten steel temperature in LF. Firstly, a thermal model based on energy conservation is described; and then, an improved intelligent model based on process data is presented by ensemble ELM (extreme learning machine) for predicting the molten steel temperature in LF. Secondly, the selfadaptive data fusion is proposed as a hybrid modeling method to combine the thermal model with the intelligent model. The new hybrid model could complement mutual advantage of two models by combination. It can overcome the shortcoming of parameters obtained online hardly in a thermal model and the disadvantage of lacking the analysis of ladle furnace metallurgical process in an intelligent model. The new hybrid model is applied to a 300 t LF in Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd for predicting the molten steel temperature. The experiments demonstrate that the hybrid model has good generalization performance and high accuracy.

关键词: ladle furnace;hybrid modeling;soft sensing;thermal model;data fusion

ACRT-B法生长的MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体的溶质分凝特性

常永勤 , 介万奇 , 郭喜平 , 陈福义 , 安卫军

功能材料

研究了ACRT-B法生长的Mn0.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中界面的形状和各组元沿轴向的分布规律及其分凝因数.发现结晶界面为椭球形;采用理想配比生长MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体,其4种组元并不按(Mn,Cd):In:Te=1:2:4比例结晶,而是要重新分布;通过数学方法处理实验数据得到Mn,Cd和In的分凝因数在α相区分别为1.286、1.9257和0.7294,在β相区则分别为1.12、1.055和0.985.

关键词: ACRT-B法 , MnxCd1-x In2Te4 , 界面 , 分凝因数

Bridgman法生长的Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂Te₄晶体相形成规律和物理性能研究

常永勤 , 安卫军 , 郭喜平 , 介万奇

无机材料学报

采用Bridgman法生长了x为0.1,0.22和0.4的四元稀磁半导体化合物Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂Te₄晶体.研究了三根晶体中相的形貌、结构、成分和Mn_0.1Cd_0.9In₂Te₄晶体中各组元沿轴向和径向的成分分布.晶体生长初始端的组织为α+β+β₁,随着生长的进行,形成β相的单相区.在晶锭末端,形成In₂Te₃类面心立方结构化合物.组分x增大后,Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂Te₄晶体的吸收边向短波方向移动,禁带宽度则线性增大.磁化率测量结果表明:晶体在高温区的x^-1-T曲线服从居里-外斯定律,在低温区(<50K)则表现出顺磁增强现象.

关键词: Mn_xCd_1-xIn₂T_e4 , compositional distribution , infrared transmission spectra , mag- netic susceptibility

Bridgman法生长的MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体相形成规律和物理性能研究

常永勤 , 安卫军 , 郭喜平 , 介万奇

无机材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2003.02.004

采用Bridgman法生长了x为0.1,0.22和0.4的四元稀磁半导体化合物MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体.研究了三根晶体中相的形貌、结构、成分和Mno.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中各组元沿轴向和径向的成分分布.晶体生长初始端的组织为α+β+β1,随着生长的进行,形成β相的单相区.在晶锭末端,形成In2Te3类面心立方结构化合物.组分x增大后,MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体的吸收边向短波方向移动,禁带宽度则线性增大.磁化率测量结果表明:晶体在高温区的x-1-T曲线服从居里一外斯定律,在低温区(＜50K)则表现出顺磁增强现象.

关键词: MnxCd1-xIn2Te4 , 成分偏析 , 红外透射光谱 , 磁化率

MnxCd1-xIn2 Te4晶体生长研究

常永勤 , 安卫军 , 郭喜平 , 介万奇

功能材料

采用Bridgman法生长四元稀磁化合物半导体Mn0.22Cd0.78In2Te4晶体.当晶体生长到预定长度时,淬火得到固液界面.采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、ISIS能谱仪以及Leica定量金相分析仪研究了晶体中出现的界面形态、相的形貌和数量以及沿生长方向的相析出规律,并进行了相成分分析.研究发现,淬火得到的Mn0.22 Cd0.78In2Te4晶体中存在两个界面,其中一个为固液相变界面,另一个为由α+β两相区发展到单相β区时的转变界面,二者相对于生长初始端均为凹形;α+β两相区中,β相以条状、花状和近似圆片状形式存在,其中条状β相多分布在晶界处;越接近生长初始端,花状和近似圆片状β相越小,条状β相越细,它们的含量越少;X射线衍射图谱表明,β相为黄铜矿结构,α相为面心立方结构.

关键词: MnxCd1-xIn2Te4 , 相变界面 , β相 , X射线衍射图谱

Composition Distribution in the MnxCd1-xIn2Te4 Ingot Grown by ACRT-B Method

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ALPHA-HELIX PROTEIN - A SOLITON APPROACH - COMMENT

Physical Review E

We disagree with the deduction of the equations of motion for the Davydov soliton and of the results in the paper by Jia-Xin Xiao et al. [Phys. Rev. A 44, 8375 (1991)]. The weakness and faults of the Davydov theory are also indicated.

关键词: davydov solitons;vibron solitons;molecules;excitation;system

预测复合材料非线性有效介电系数的割线方法

周萧明 , 胡更开

复合材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2004.06.026

提出了预测复合材料非线性电位移和电场强度关系的一种解析方法,该方法基于各向材料的割线介电常数,将非线性问题转化成一系列线性问题来求解.该方法适用于任意各向异性复合材料和组分材料的非线性性质,而常用的Stroud和Hui的模型只适用于各向同性复合材料和组分材料的弱线性.证明了本文方法具有Ponte Castaneda提出的变分结构.计算结果表明,当基体非线性较小时,本文模型的预测与Stroud和Hui的模型一致,但当基体非线性系数增大时,本文模型能给出合理的预测结果,而Stroud和Hui的模型则会超出基体和夹杂的性能范围.

关键词: 复合材料 , 介电常数 , 非线性 , 割线方法

Heterogenization of Indium for the Friedel-Craft Benzoylation of Toluene

Farook ADAM*, Kei Lin SEK

催化学报 doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60453-1

Indium incorporated silica samples with different indium contents were synthesized using a template free sol-gel method. The silica used was extracted from rice husk (RH) and the resulting catalyst was labeled as RH-xIn (x=5%,10%,15%, and 20%). From the N2 adsorption analysis the presence of type IV isotherm in RH-blank and RH-xIn indicated the mesoporous nature of the catalysts. In the XRD pattern, a broad band at ca.2θ=25° was observed for all the catalysts which showed them to be amorphous. TEM micrographs revealed that the material is composed of nanoparticles. Friedel-Craft benzoylation of toluene was carried out using the RH-xIn catalyst. The optimum conditions for the benzoylation of toluene were determined and at 373 K,100%conversion and 89%selectivity for the para-product (i.e.4-methylbenzophenone) were obtained.

关键词: rice husk , sol-gel , indium , Friedel-Craft benzoylation , Toluene

第27卷B辑作者索引

金属学报

Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....

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