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Mathematical Model of RH Blow Argon Mode Affecting:Decarburization Rate in Ultra-Low Carbon Steel Refining

LI Chong-wei , CHENG Guo-guang , WANG Xin-hua , ZHU Guo-sen , CUI Ai-min

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

A mathematical model in present study has been established to investigate the effect of Rheinstahl Heraeus (RH) blow argon mode on the decarburization rate in ultra-low carbon steel refining based on the RH equipment of Shougang Qian′an Iron and Steel Co Ltd (SQISCO). The calculated results show that the increase of argon flowrate promotes the carbon elimination from argon gas bubble surface, molten steel free surface in vacuum as well as splash droplet surface, while reduces that from the interior of liquid steel. It has been found the critical turning point of flowrate ascension is at the 5th minute and the optimum blow argon flowrate in later stage is 2100 L/min in accordance with the 2 stages argon blow mode, which have been confirmed in the commercial production in SQISCO.

关键词: RH , vacuum , mathematical model , argon flowrate , decarburization

Improving glass-forming ability of Mg-Cu-Y via substitutional alloying: Effects of Ag versus Ni

Journal of Materials Research

Based on the best bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloy in the Mg-Cu-Y ternary system, we introduced Ag (or Ni) to partially substitute for Cu to improve the glass-forming ability (GFA). The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we illustrate in detail a recently developed search strategy, which was proposed but only briefly outlined in our previous publication [H. Ma, L.L. Shi, J. Xu, Y. Li, and E. Ma: Discovering inch-diameter metallic glasses in three-dimensional composition space. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005)]. The protocol to navigate in three-dimensional composition space to land large BMGs is spelled out step-by-step using the pseudo-ternary Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y as the model system. Second, our ability to locate the best BMG former in the composition tetrahedron allows us to systematically examine, and conclude on, the effects of a given alloying element. The large improvement in glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y system relative to the based ternary will be contrasted with the reduced glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ni)-Y pseudo ternary system. It is demonstrated that the improvement of glass-forming ability requires judicious choice of substitutional alloying elements and concentrations, rather than simple additions of multiple elements assuming the "confusion principle."

关键词: bulk metallic-glass;shaped copper mold;amorphous-alloys;thermal-stability;ternary-system;casting method;p system;diameter;zr;mm

高PPI ADS产品白Mura不良产生原理及改善研究

桑胜光 , 车晓盼 , 王嘉黎 , 郭红光 , 井杨坤 , 李泽 , 游伟

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163105.0435

现有传统TFT-LCD生产工艺中,Rubbing工艺在生产高PPI ADS产品的过程中,在改善Rubbing Mura不良时会使用H Cloth,但使用H Cloth Glass在经过Rubbing后ODF Rubbing Cleaner清洗时会出现白Mura不良.经过对白Mura不良Panel的微观解析,并结合H Cloth性质分析出白Mura不良是由于H Cloth自身的聚醋酸脂颗粒经过Rub-bing Cleaner聚集造成的.从Rubbing Cleaner清洗时改变Glass表面性质(醇类可以有效改变界面性质)入手,通过使用IPA对Glass进行清洗以改变聚醋酸脂疏水性,使得聚醋酸脂颗粒更易被Rubbing Cleaner清洗掉来改善白Mura不良,并结合生产实际定期对IPA进行更换以保持IPA浓度处于一个稳定的区间,使得高PPI ADS产品白Mura不良发生率由改善前的3.42%降低至改善后的0.11%,白Mura不良得到非常有效的改善.

关键词: 高PPI , 白Mura不良 , 聚醋酸脂 , 疏水性

基于角点增强改进的TL D目标跟踪算法

孙保基 , 张葆 , 宋策 , 龙思源

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163109.0921

针对TLD算法的特征点无法有效表述目标问题,提出了一种基于角点增强改进的TLD目标跟踪算法。改进算法在跟踪模块加入了对目标表述能力更强,具有光照不敏感性和旋转不变性的 Shi-Tomas 角点作为跟踪特征点。跟踪器运行时,在角点经光流法跟踪和双向误差检测后,利用剩余的稳定角点定位目标窗口。对照结果表明,改进算法在面对目标抖动和形变时可以稳定跟踪;有效抑制因跟踪平滑点造成的漂移现象;提高了跟踪的稳定性。针对 TLD算法跟踪过程中因在线模板积累造成的计算量持续增大、实时性持续降低的问题,提出了一种依据相似度中值的模板判断删除机制。该删除机制在模板积累到设定阈值时运行,根据模板与当前目标的相似度,删除不再具备代表性的模板;调整模板空间并更新模板数目。实验表明,该删除机制在应对模板更新快、持续时间长的跟踪情景时有效降低算法计算量,实时性可提高约20%。

关键词: 目标跟踪 , TLD , 角点特征 , 在线模板

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