X.L.Zhao1)
,
T.L.Guo2)
,
M.Ohkohchi3)
,
T.Okazaki3)
,
S.Iijima and Y.Ando3) 1) Japan Science and Technology Corporation
,
Department of Physics
,
Meijo University
,
Shiogamaguchi1 501
,
Tempaku ku
,
Nagoya 468 8502
,
Japan 2) Scientific Research Department
,
Shenyang University
,
Wanghuanan Street21
,
Dadong District
,
Shenyang 110044
,
China 3) Department of Physics
,
Meijo University
,
Shiogamaguchi 1 501
,
Tempaku ku
,
Nagoya 468 8502
,
Japan$
金属学报(英文版)
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes ( MWNTs) were prepared by DCarc dischargein hydrogen gas, and werethermally purified byinfrared radiation in air. The morphology of pristineand purified MWNTs was observed by scanning electron microscope ( SEM) , and the crys tallinestructureand perfection wereinvestigated by high resolution transmission electron mi croscope( HRTEM) and Raman spectrometer. Itcameto the conclusion thatthese MWNTs possessed a high degreeof graphitization and very narrow centralchannel(about1 0 nm indiameter) , giving risetotheappearanceof breathing modesfor MWNTs.
关键词:
multiwalled carbon nanotubes
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Chinese Science Bulletin
A study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of contaminants and meteorological variables on the rust layer of carbon steel exposed in Shenyang urban atmosphere. Seven kinds of contaminants and twelve kinds of meteorological parameters were also registered in order to correlate the data with respect to corrosion rate and the stepwise multiple regression analysis was carried out in order to obtain the best regression model. The sum of rainfall time as well as sunshine time and the concentration of H(2)S could stimulate initial atmospheric corrosion of carbon steel. The initial atmospheric corrosion kinetics of carbon steel was observed to follow the cubic equation. The corrosion products were analyzed by XRD and the transformation of phases in different periods was discussed.
关键词:
contaminants;meteorological parameters;carbon steel;urban atmospheric;corrosion;stepwise multiple regression;corrosion products;rust;pollution