DU Wei
,
JIANG Lai-zhu
,
SUN Quan-she
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The effect of hot band annealing processes, namely simulated batch annealing and continuous annealing, on microstructure, texture, grain boundary character and r-value of ferritic stainless steel was investigated. The hot band displayed a highly elongated ribbon-like structure and a pronounced deformation texture. The fully recrystallized grains were observed after continuous annealing while the “typical” hot-rolled structure was remained after batch annealing. Also, the α-fibre texture formed during hot rolling almost disappeared after continuous annealing and a weak γ-64257;bre texture was obtained. By contract, the α-fibre texture remained very stable after batch annealing. After cold rolling and recrystallization annealing, the favorable γ-64257;bre texture was achieved in the continuous annealed steel. Instead of forming the γ-64257;bre texture, the recrystallization texture was notably shifted toward {223}<582> in the batch annealed steel. Finally, the improvement in drawability with high r-value and low △r-value were also displayed in sheet through the initial continuous annealing process.
关键词:
microstructure;texture;grain boundary character;drawability;hot band annealing
张小明
,
殷为宏
,
王学成
稀有金属材料与工程
使用Ti和Ni的元素粉末,用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术制备了等原子的多孔TiNi形状记忆合金,获得的多孔样品具有规整的外形和一定的尺度及较好的孔洞连通性.测量了样品的表观密度、最大孔径和透气性能.用SEM和XRD分析了样品的孔洞特征、元素分布及相组成.结果表明,SHS法制备高孔隙度TiNi合金,产物孔隙度高达50%以上,元素化合充分、成份均匀,且工艺过程短、节省能源,是一种比较理想的制备方法.
关键词:
SHS
,
多孔材料
,
TiNi合金
Materials Science and Technology
Sliding wear tests on SiC particle reinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites fabricated by a powder metallurgy technique were carried out, and she effects of SiC particle content, size, and the wear load on the wear properties of the composites were systematically investigated. It was found that the weal resistance of the composites was about two orders of magnitude superior to that of the unreinforced matrix alloy, and increased with increasing SiC particle content and size. Under the conditions of sliding wear used, the effect of SiC particle size on the wear resistance was more significant than that of particle content. (C) 1996 The Institute of Materials.
关键词:
matrix composites;tribological properties;fabrication
中国腐蚀与防护学报
N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....
关键词:
汪忠伟
,
黎波
,
辛宇尘
,
刘建国
,
姚颖方
,
邹志刚
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60016-4
采用微波法在氨气气氛下快速加热石墨烯(G)制备了含氮量在4.05 wt%-5.47 wt%的掺氮石墨烯(NG).将上述的掺氮石墨烯用作碱性电解质条件下的氧还原电催化剂,起始还原电势为0.17 V (vs SHE),接近商用碳载铂催化剂的0.21 V (vs SHE).采用透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱研究了掺氮石墨烯的形貌、结构和掺杂氮原子的键合方式.结果发现,掺氮石墨烯的氧还原起始电位随着石墨氮原子含量的提高而上升,说明石墨类型的氮含量是影响其氧还原催化活性的关键因素.实验结果表明,微波法快速制备的掺氮石墨烯在碱性条件下表现出较高的氧还原催化活性,具有作为碱性燃料电池阴极催化剂的潜力.
关键词:
燃料电池
,
氧还原
,
起始电位
,
掺氮石墨烯
,
微波法
李冠军
,
彭君
,
李光福
,
杨武
腐蚀与防护
采用慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)和电化学控制结合的方法,研究了国产核电压力容器用钢SA508Ⅲ(含S0.0025%)在模拟压水堆一回路290℃高温高压水质环境中的应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)及力学行为。电位范围从-720+400mV(SHE),模拟从低氧含氢的理想状态到溶解氧显著超标状态的一系列服役环境。研究结果表明,随着电极电位的升高,该材料发生SCC的敏感性升高。当电极电位处于-720~-200mV(SHE)范围时,材料无SCC;电位在-50~+200mV时,发现有疑似轻微SCC迹象;而当电位升高到十300+400mV时,材料发生显著的SCC。扫描电镜断口观察表明,SCC裂纹通常在试样表面的夹杂物处萌生,并以准解理穿晶模式呈扇形扩展。结果显示出该材料抗SCC能力优秀,在良好水化学条件下应无明显的SCC,其SCc破裂机理应该属于阳极溶解机制。从试样拉伸曲线上可观察到锯齿状波形,显示出动态应变时效(DSA)的微观形变特征。探讨了材料DSA对SCC行为的影响。
关键词:
压水堆核电厂
,
低合金钢
,
高温水
,
电极电位
,
应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)
,
动态应变时效
彭君
,
王光辉
,
李冠军
,
李光福
,
杨武
腐蚀与防护
采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)和电化学控制结合的方法,研究了水中杂质(氯离子和硫酸根离子)和电极电位对国产核电压力容器用SA-508Ⅲ(含S 0.0025%)低合金钢在模拟压水堆(PWR)一回路290℃高温高压水质环境中应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)性能的影响.电位范围从-720~+400 mV(SHE),模拟从低氧含氢的理想状态到溶解氧显著超标状态的一系列服役环境.试验结果表明,在无杂质掺杂、掺杂10 mg·L-1的氯离子和掺杂10 mg·L-1硫酸根离子的三种水环境中,电极电位对该材料SCC的影响相似,当电位处于-720~-200 mV(SHE)范围时,试样上未发现SCC,随着电位逐渐升高,试样出现SCC迹象直至发生显著的SCC而脆断.水中掺杂10 mg·L-1的氯离子或硫酸根离子后,发生显著SCC而脆断的电位下降,即SCC敏感性提高.扫描电镜断口观察表明,SCC裂纹通常在试样表面的夹杂物处萌生,并以准解理穿晶模式呈扇形扩展.分析表明,该钢SCC破裂机理应该属于阳极溶解机制.
关键词:
压水堆核电厂
,
低合金钢
,
应力腐蚀破裂
,
杂质
,
电极电位
周镇
,
艾育华
,
孔文俊
工程热物理学报
本文利用双腔泄压式定压燃烧弹,研究了高压下典型IGCC合成气的层流火焰传播特性,得到了不同压力(0.1~1 MPa)和不同当量比下(0.6~3.0)合成气的层流火焰传播速度和Markstein长度.实验结果表明,层流火焰传播速度随当量比先增加后减少,随压力的增加而减小.Davis和Sun机理能较好地预测高压下合成气层流火焰的传播速度.Markstein长度随当量比的增加而增加,随压力的增加而减小.
关键词:
合成气
,
球形火焰
,
层流火焰传播速度
,
Markstein长度