LIU Zheng-jian
,
REN Shan
,
ZHANG Jian-liang
,
LIU Wei-jian
,
XING Xiang-dong
,
SU Bu-xin
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
In order to effectively recycle resource for the benefit of the global environment, the utilization of waste plastics as auxiliary injectant for blast furnaces is becoming increasingly important. Combustion kinetics of plastics-coal blends with 0, 10%, 20% and 40% waste plastics (WP) are investigated separately by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) from ambient temperature to 900 ℃ in air atmosphere. These blends are combusted at the heating rates of 5, 10 and 20 ℃/min. The results indicate that, with the increase of waste plastics content, the combustion processes of blends could be divided into one stage, two stages and three stages. The waste plastics content and heating rates have important effects on the main combustion processes of blends. With the increase of waste plastics content, the ignition temperature and the final combustion temperature of blends tend to decrease, while the combustion reaction becomes fiercer. With the increase of the heating rate, the ignition temperature, the mass loss rate of the peaks and the final combustion temperature of blends combustion tend to increase. The Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) iso-conversional method is used for the kinetic analysis of the main combustion process. The results indicate that, when the waste plastics content varied from 0 to 40%, the values of activation energy increase from 126.05 to 184.12 kJ /mol.
关键词:
waste plastics
,
anthracite
,
co-combustion kinetics
,
TGA
,
iso-conversional method
ZHANG Jian-liang
,
REN Shan
,
SU Bu-xin
,
LIN Yin-he
,
LONG Shi-gang
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
In order to study the combustion characteristics of waste tire particle (WTP), pulverized coal (PC) and their mixture, the contents of CO, CO2 and O2 of off-gas during the combustion of WTP, PC and mixture under the condition of rich oxygen by 0-4% in blast and at 1250 ℃ were measured simultaneously using synthetically infrared analyzer, and then the corresponding combustion ratio was calculated and compared. The results showed that the burning rate of WTP reached approximately 57%, which is much higher than that of PC (only about 18%) in the initial 650 s in fresh air, and then the increase of combustion rate of PC is faster than that of WTP; the combustion rate of PC improved remarkably with the addition of WTP. Meanwhile, the combustion rates of all these materials improved with the increase of oxygen content.
关键词:
blast furnace
,
waste tire particle
,
pulverized coal
,
combustion ratio
常永勤
,
介万奇
,
郭喜平
,
陈福义
,
安卫军
功能材料
研究了ACRT-B法生长的Mn0.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中界面的形状和各组元沿轴向的分布规律及其分凝因数.发现结晶界面为椭球形;采用理想配比生长MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体,其4种组元并不按(Mn,Cd):In:Te=1:2:4比例结晶,而是要重新分布;通过数学方法处理实验数据得到Mn,Cd和In的分凝因数在α相区分别为1.286、1.9257和0.7294,在β相区则分别为1.12、1.055和0.985.
关键词:
ACRT-B法
,
MnxCd1-x In2Te4
,
界面
,
分凝因数
陆振华
,
许宝建
,
金庆辉
,
赵建龙
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2008.03.015
PDMS是制作微流控芯片的主要材料.PDMS芯片制作的主要方法是模塑法,模塑法要求有良好的塑性成型模具.SU-8以其良好的微加工特性,目前已广泛应用于微机械结构的制作,也用于PDMS塑性成型的模具.本文根据模具的特殊性,如平整、无裂纹、可多次使用等要求,研究了影响SU-8模具结构与基底材料硅片的黏附性和形成裂纹的因素,优化了SU-8微模具加工工艺,在以0.5℃/min进行升降温、210 mJ/cm2的曝光剂量、200℃条件下硬烘30min条件下得到较好的SU-8模具,提供了一种快速、复用性高、低成本的PDMS微芯片塑性成型的SU-8模具的制作方法.
关键词:
PDMS
,
塑性成型
,
SU-8模具
,
黏附性
刘俊
,
常梦洁
,
杜慧玲
高分子材料科学与工程
doi:10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2016.04.023
利用静电纺丝和紫外光刻技术直接制备了不同结构的SU-8光刻胶纳米纤维薄膜及图案阵列.通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征了纳米纤维的形貌、尺寸及结构.结果表明,通过改变SU-8光刻胶的黏度可形成不同直径和形貌的纤维结构,其中用SU-8 3010和SU-8 3050光刻胶制备的纳米纤维具有最优的形貌,其平均直径分别为470 nm和610nm.利用带有长方形缺口的铝箔和同轴电纺的方法分别制备了平行趋向和空心结构的纳米纤维.通过紫外光刻过程,可将SU-8纳米纤维加工成点阵、条状等不同形貌的图案阵列或结构,有望用作细胞培养研究的功能基底材料.
关键词:
静电纺丝
,
纳米纤维
,
SU-8光刻胶
,
纤维图案
常永勤
,
安卫军
,
郭喜平
,
介万奇
无机材料学报
采用Bridgman法生长了x为0.1,0.22和0.4的四元稀磁半导体化合物MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体.研究了三根晶体中相的形貌、结构、成分和Mn0.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中各组元沿轴向和径向的成分分布.晶体生长初始端的组织为α+β+β1,随着生长的进行,形成β相的单相区.在晶锭末端,形成In2Te3类面心立方结构化合物.组分x增大后,MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体的吸收边向短波方向移动,禁带宽度则线性增大.磁化率测量结果表明:晶体在高温区的x-1-T曲线服从居里-外斯定律,在低温区(<50K)则表现出顺磁增强现象.
关键词:
MnxCd1-xIn2Te4
,
compositional distribution
,
infrared transmission spectra
,
mag- netic susceptibility
常永勤
,
安卫军
,
郭喜平
,
介万奇
无机材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-324X.2003.02.004
采用Bridgman法生长了x为0.1,0.22和0.4的四元稀磁半导体化合物MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体.研究了三根晶体中相的形貌、结构、成分和Mno.1Cd0.9In2Te4晶体中各组元沿轴向和径向的成分分布.晶体生长初始端的组织为α+β+β1,随着生长的进行,形成β相的单相区.在晶锭末端,形成In2Te3类面心立方结构化合物.组分x增大后,MnxCd1-xIn2Te4晶体的吸收边向短波方向移动,禁带宽度则线性增大.磁化率测量结果表明:晶体在高温区的x-1-T曲线服从居里一外斯定律,在低温区(＜50K)则表现出顺磁增强现象.
关键词:
MnxCd1-xIn2Te4
,
成分偏析
,
红外透射光谱
,
磁化率
张金娅
,
陈迪
,
朱军
,
李建华
,
方华斌
,
杨斌
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2005.02.027
采用新型SU-8光刻胶在UV-LIGA技术基础上制备了各种高深宽比MEMS微结构,研究了热处理和曝光两个重要因素对高深宽比微结构的影响,解决了微结构的开裂和倒塌等问题;优化了SU-8胶工艺,从而获得了最大深宽比为27:1的微结构.
关键词:
UV-LIGA技术
,
SU-8胶
,
高深宽比微结构
黄纯青
,
万广仁
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2005.01.009
构造了激发双模SU(2)相干态|M,ξ;m〉=AMξma+mb+m|M,ξ〉,并用数值方法研究其非经典特性.结果表明,在双模SU(2)相干态的两场模同时增加光子后,两模光场仍然保持反关联特性,而且可以使光场对Cauchy-Schwartz不等式的破坏程度、光场的反聚束效应以及光子统计亚泊松分布等非经典特性得到加强.
关键词:
量子光学
,
非经典特性
,
激发
,
双模SU(2)相干态
