LUO Juan-juan
,
SHI Wen
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The effects of over aging (OA) and vanadium on microstructure and properties of cold-rolled low-carbon Si-Mn vanadium-bearing and traditional dual-phase steel sheets are studied. The results show that the microstructure and mechanical properties of DP steels are greatly affected by over-ageing temperature. When OA below 250℃, the elongation rate increases sharply whiles both the yield strength and tensile strength decrease slightly, this is favorable to the increase of all over mechanical properties. After OA above 300℃, elongation does not increase much, but the yield strength increases and tensile strength decreases, which deteriorate the mechanical properties of the steel. Finally, the results also show that both the hardenability and the tempering stability of steel can be significantly improved by vanadium micro-alloying.
关键词:
dual-phase steel;over aging;microstructure and properties;vanadium
LI Lin
,
DE COOMAN B C
,
LIU Rendong
,
VLEUGELS J
,
ZHANG Mei
,
SHI Wen
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
A new type of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel with not only high strength and high ductility but also superior welding and galvanizing properties was designed and developed recently. Low carbon and low silicon content were preliminarily selected with the aim of meeting the requirements of superior quality in both welding and galvanizing. Phosphorus was chosen as one of the alloying elements, because it could reduce carbon activity in cementite and increase the stability of austenite. In addition, the possibility of phosphorus segregating at grain boundary was also discussed by thermodynamics as well as kinetics. Phase diagram was estimated at high temperature and the composition of the steel was then selected in the hyperperitectic range to avoid problems, which might occur in sheet steel continuous casting. Phase diagram in the intercritical temperature was estimated for the steel to obtain the starting temperature of fast cooling. For understanding the minimum rate of fast cooling, pearlite growth kinetics was calculated with selfdeveloped diffusion coefficients of elements in grain boundary. Overaging temperature was determined through the calculation of T0 temperature by both equilibrium and paraequilibrium assumptions, which was different from the current determination, which is only based on an equilibrium estimation.
关键词:
TRIP steel;design;thermodynamics;kinetics;weldability;galvanization property
ZHAO Jin-long
,
XI Yan
,
SHI Wen
,
LI Lin
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Abstract： Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of newly designed 01C-6Mn-05Si-1Al TRIP-aided steels under different annealing conditions and the effects of matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing on the final microstructure were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microcopy (SEM), dilatometric simulation, optical microstructure (OM) and tensile testing in this work. The experimental results indicate that the TRIP steel with Mn of 6% could form a considerable amount of retained austenite with good TRIP effect after a simple intercritical annealing treatment, and the matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing treatment can greatly affect the final microstructure. The original microstructure of the ferritic matrix steel was eliminated, while annealed martensite was remained from the martensite matrix steel under the same intercritical annealing conditions.
关键词:
Key words: high manganese TRIP steel
,
intercritical annealing
,
microstructure
,
mechanical properties
WANG Hua
,
SHI Wen
,
HE Yan-lin
,
LU Xiao-gang
,
LI Lin
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Specimens of two different kinds of bake hardening steels (BH-Mn and BH-P) were prepared and treated with different annealing processes (water quenching and overaging). A novel technique of three dimensional atom probe was used to investigate solute distributions in these steels. The results indicate that C concentration decreases, whereas V increases during overaging in both bake hardening steels. The conclusion that no vanadium carbides precipitate during the overaging is therefore originally obtained by microanalysis in bake hardening steels. Moreover, bake hardening values of all the specimens were tested by tensile experiments with 2% pre-deformation. However, those of overaged specimens were further measured with higher levels of pre-deformation because no bake hardening phenomenon was present at 2% pre-deformation. As the pre-deformation increases from 2% to 6% and 8%, both overaged steels show bake hardening values, and the value data are almost the same.
关键词:
ultra-low carbon
,
bake hardening steel
,
three dimensional atom probe
,
solute C
,
water quenching
,
overaging
,
bake hardening phenomenon
SHI Wen
,
LI Lin
,
Bruno C De Cooman
,
Patrick Wollants
,
YANG Chunxia
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Thermal decomposition of retained austenite in TRIP steel was investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The decomposition curve was abnormal, and the decomposition temperature and the activation energy were measured by the Kissinger method, which were all higher than those in quenched steel. The thermal decomposition data of samples soaked in liquid nitrogen after TRIP treatment were all similar to those without additional low temperature treatment. It indicated that there is a high thermal stability in retained austenite of the TRIP steel at low temperature, which was also proved by XRD analysis.
关键词:
TRIP steel;retained austenite;thermal stability;differential scanning calorimetry
Journal of Materials Research
Based on the best bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloy in the Mg-Cu-Y ternary system, we introduced Ag (or Ni) to partially substitute for Cu to improve the glass-forming ability (GFA). The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we illustrate in detail a recently developed search strategy, which was proposed but only briefly outlined in our previous publication [H. Ma, L.L. Shi, J. Xu, Y. Li, and E. Ma: Discovering inch-diameter metallic glasses in three-dimensional composition space. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005)]. The protocol to navigate in three-dimensional composition space to land large BMGs is spelled out step-by-step using the pseudo-ternary Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y as the model system. Second, our ability to locate the best BMG former in the composition tetrahedron allows us to systematically examine, and conclude on, the effects of a given alloying element. The large improvement in glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y system relative to the based ternary will be contrasted with the reduced glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ni)-Y pseudo ternary system. It is demonstrated that the improvement of glass-forming ability requires judicious choice of substitutional alloying elements and concentrations, rather than simple additions of multiple elements assuming the "confusion principle."
关键词:
bulk metallic-glass;shaped copper mold;amorphous-alloys;thermal-stability;ternary-system;casting method;p system;diameter;zr;mm
周晓宏
,
刘红军
,
刘鹏
功能材料
优化技术是一种以数学为基础,可用来求解各种工程问题最优解的应用技术.本文利用磁流变阻尼器动态特性数据,采用遗传算法进行阻尼器模型参数识别优化过程,最终将得到的磁流变阻尼器模型参数用于土木工程结构振动控制研究.已建立的磁流变阻尼器的动力特性将在不同的电场强度和变化的位移幅度下进行测试,可以得到在不同位移和速度下恢复力的滞回曲线,建立Bouc-Wen模型.把根据试验得到的滞回曲线和使用遗传算法对模型参数进行优化的结果进行比较可知,这种模型的参数可以以十分小的误差得到优化.
关键词:
遗传算法
,
阻尼器
,
参数识别
吕友军
,
董旭斌
,
张天宁
工程热物理学报
本文采用基于颗粒动力学的欧拉双流体模型,对比研究了曳力和湍流对超临界水流化床传热特性的影响,选取了Gidaspow、Syamlal-O'Brien和Wen-Yu三种曳力模型以及标准κ-ε、RNG κ-ε、Realizable κ-ε湍流模型三种高Re数湍流模型及低Re数κ-ε湍流模型.研究结果表明,在三种曳力模型中,Gidaspow曳力模型在超临界水流化床中更为适用;对于所采用的四种κ-ε湍流模型,利用三种高雷诺数湍流模型模拟所得床层与壁面间传热系数基本一致且大于采用低雷诺数模型模拟所得传热系数,而综合考虑,RNGκ-s湍流模型更适于超临水流化床传热特性的研究.
关键词:
超临界水流化床
,
曳力
,
湍流
,
传热
朱奎松
,
刘松利
,
芶淑云
,
王梁
钢铁钒钛
doi:10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2017.02.005
基于欧拉-双流体模型和流态化氯化临界流化速度经验公式,结合云南高钛渣物性参数,研究了其流态化氯化的初始流化速度下高钛渣流态化氯化特性、气泡运动对床层的扰动、气泡大小与分布板位置关系.研究结果表明:Grace方程能准确预测B类颗粒窄粒径的高钛渣流态化氯化气泡行为,Wen-Yu方程预测的初始流化速度下乳相和气泡出现时间延后;完全流化速度下,通过上升、合并长大、破裂过程,在分布板位置形成气泡;通过钛渣固体矢量图得出,整个床层以气泡为分界,气泡上升对上、下部颗粒的流动产生影响,导致床层不均匀.
关键词:
四氯化钛
,
高钛渣
,
氯化
,
流化床
,
数值模拟
,
流动特性
