LAN Rong-zong
,
WANG Jing-song
,
HAN Yi-hua
,
SHE Xue-feng
,
WANG Lin-tao
,
XUE Qing-guo
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
In order to explore the behavior laws of sinter reduction in TGR-OBF (top gas recycling-oxygen blast furnace), reduction experiments of sinter have been conducted by thermal balance mass loss method with different atmospheres, temperatures and volume flows. The changes of RI (reduction degree of Fe2O3), RI′ (reduction rate of Fe2O3) and r (reduction degree of FeO) have been examined. The results show that the reduction of sinter was significantly improved under TGR-OBF atmosphere, and the RI and r were measured up to 98.2% and 97.8% at 900 ℃ respectively. With increasing of the reduction temperature, the reduction of sinter speeded up greatly, and the reduction time-duration shortened from 117 min at 900 ℃ to 63 min at 1100 ℃. Moreover, the reduction of sinter enhanced with increasing of the reductive gas flow. When the flow increased from 10 to 15 L/min, the initial reduction rate of sinter increased from 2.47%/min to 3.73%/min. While increasing H2 and CO contents in the reductive atmosphere, the reduction of sinter was promoted. Besides, H2 influenced more evidently than CO to the reduction of sinter, especially in the later stage of the reduction process, for instance, the reduction of wustite will be improved enormously when increasing the H2 content in the reductive atmosphere.
关键词:
oxygen blast furnace
,
sinter
,
reduction
张小明
,
殷为宏
,
王学成
稀有金属材料与工程
使用Ti和Ni的元素粉末,用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术制备了等原子的多孔TiNi形状记忆合金,获得的多孔样品具有规整的外形和一定的尺度及较好的孔洞连通性.测量了样品的表观密度、最大孔径和透气性能.用SEM和XRD分析了样品的孔洞特征、元素分布及相组成.结果表明,SHS法制备高孔隙度TiNi合金,产物孔隙度高达50%以上,元素化合充分、成份均匀,且工艺过程短、节省能源,是一种比较理想的制备方法.
关键词:
SHS
,
多孔材料
,
TiNi合金
Jing TIAN
,
Xiang XUE
,
Yuebing ZHANG
,
Yalong GAO
,
Luzhi LIU
,
Qin SUN
,
Shiyou YUAN
材料科学技术（英文）
By adopting the solid modeling software SoldEdge and the enmeshment software SRIFCast as the pre-processing platform, a Ni based alloy turbine blade was three-dimensionally modeled and automatically enmeshed. A software code for numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer was developed. The Xue criterion and Niyama criterion were used to predict the position of the shrinkage defects occurring in the solidification processes of the turbine blade. The results showed that both Xue and Niyama criteria could precisely predict the shrinkage defects in the Ni based alloy turbine blade. This indicates that numerical simulation is a significant tool in improving casting quality.
关键词:
Materials Science and Technology
Sliding wear tests on SiC particle reinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites fabricated by a powder metallurgy technique were carried out, and she effects of SiC particle content, size, and the wear load on the wear properties of the composites were systematically investigated. It was found that the weal resistance of the composites was about two orders of magnitude superior to that of the unreinforced matrix alloy, and increased with increasing SiC particle content and size. Under the conditions of sliding wear used, the effect of SiC particle size on the wear resistance was more significant than that of particle content. (C) 1996 The Institute of Materials.
关键词:
matrix composites;tribological properties;fabrication
中国腐蚀与防护学报
N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat（6）Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac（13）SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch＆tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....
关键词:
汪忠伟
,
黎波
,
辛宇尘
,
刘建国
,
姚颖方
,
邹志刚
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60016-4
采用微波法在氨气气氛下快速加热石墨烯(G)制备了含氮量在4.05 wt%-5.47 wt%的掺氮石墨烯(NG).将上述的掺氮石墨烯用作碱性电解质条件下的氧还原电催化剂，起始还原电势为0.17 V (vs SHE)，接近商用碳载铂催化剂的0.21 V (vs SHE).采用透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱研究了掺氮石墨烯的形貌、结构和掺杂氮原子的键合方式.结果发现，掺氮石墨烯的氧还原起始电位随着石墨氮原子含量的提高而上升，说明石墨类型的氮含量是影响其氧还原催化活性的关键因素.实验结果表明，微波法快速制备的掺氮石墨烯在碱性条件下表现出较高的氧还原催化活性，具有作为碱性燃料电池阴极催化剂的潜力.
关键词:
燃料电池
,
氧还原
,
起始电位
,
掺氮石墨烯
,
微波法
李冠军
,
彭君
,
李光福
,
杨武
腐蚀与防护
采用慢应变速率拉伸试验（SSRT）和电化学控制结合的方法，研究了国产核电压力容器用钢SA508Ⅲ（含S0．0025％）在模拟压水堆一回路290℃高温高压水质环境中的应力腐蚀破裂（SCC）及力学行为。电位范围从-720＋400mV（SHE），模拟从低氧含氢的理想状态到溶解氧显著超标状态的一系列服役环境。研究结果表明，随着电极电位的升高，该材料发生SCC的敏感性升高。当电极电位处于-720～-200mV（SHE）范围时，材料无SCC；电位在-50～＋200mV时，发现有疑似轻微SCC迹象；而当电位升高到十300＋400mV时，材料发生显著的SCC。扫描电镜断口观察表明，SCC裂纹通常在试样表面的夹杂物处萌生，并以准解理穿晶模式呈扇形扩展。结果显示出该材料抗SCC能力优秀，在良好水化学条件下应无明显的SCC，其SCc破裂机理应该属于阳极溶解机制。从试样拉伸曲线上可观察到锯齿状波形，显示出动态应变时效（DSA）的微观形变特征。探讨了材料DSA对SCC行为的影响。
关键词:
压水堆核电厂
,
低合金钢
,
高温水
,
电极电位
,
应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)
,
动态应变时效
彭君
,
王光辉
,
李冠军
,
李光福
,
杨武
腐蚀与防护
采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)和电化学控制结合的方法,研究了水中杂质(氯离子和硫酸根离子)和电极电位对国产核电压力容器用SA-508Ⅲ(含S 0.0025％)低合金钢在模拟压水堆(PWR)一回路290℃高温高压水质环境中应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)性能的影响.电位范围从-720～+400 mV(SHE),模拟从低氧含氢的理想状态到溶解氧显著超标状态的一系列服役环境.试验结果表明,在无杂质掺杂、掺杂10 mg·L-1的氯离子和掺杂10 mg·L-1硫酸根离子的三种水环境中,电极电位对该材料SCC的影响相似,当电位处于-720～-200 mV(SHE)范围时,试样上未发现SCC,随着电位逐渐升高,试样出现SCC迹象直至发生显著的SCC而脆断.水中掺杂10 mg·L-1的氯离子或硫酸根离子后,发生显著SCC而脆断的电位下降,即SCC敏感性提高.扫描电镜断口观察表明,SCC裂纹通常在试样表面的夹杂物处萌生,并以准解理穿晶模式呈扇形扩展.分析表明,该钢SCC破裂机理应该属于阳极溶解机制.
关键词:
压水堆核电厂
,
低合金钢
,
应力腐蚀破裂
,
杂质
,
电极电位
李凤娟
,
吕国光
金属世界
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6826.2014.04.14
通过对烧结配料所需原料及对冷烧结矿成品检验采制样方法的分析，找出影响检验结果真实性的因素，采取有效的改进措施，使本钢原料厂一次配料、本钢炼铁厂265 m2烧结二次配料及265 m2烧结系统各项稳定率有了很大的提高，烧结矿实物质量和各项技术质量指标有了很大的进步，保证了高炉的稳定顺行。
提高本钢265 m2冷烧结矿及原料检验代表性的实践
Practice of Improving the 265 m2 Cold Sinter and Raw Material Inspection Representative
供稿|
李凤娟,吕国光/
LI Feng-juan, LV Guo-guang
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-6826.2014.04.14
导读内容
本钢炼铁厂265 m2烧结机生产所需要的含铁原料比较复杂，一次配料料种较多，且烧结含铁原料是由本钢原料厂二车间供料，原料质量的不稳定，会影响烧结矿质量的提高和新一号高炉的强化及高炉技术指标的改善。本钢质量管理中心驻冷烧检查站加强了对烧结配料所需原料及对冷烧结矿成品检验采制样代表性的研究，采取了一些改进措施，达到了良好的效果。含铁料成分稳定率、烧结矿各项质量和技术指标在稳步地提高。下面，对本钢质量管理中心驻冷烧检查站就提高采样及检验过程的准确性所采取的措施和办法进行说明。
烧结矿采样是半自动采样，每两小时采样一次，作为一个批次，来代表整个2h烧结矿的成份。
关键词:
武彪
,
武名麟
,
臧宏
,
李岩
,
华金仓
,
温建康
稀有金属
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2009.06.025
温度、 pH、 O_2及CO_2的供给是影响细菌活性的关键因素, 西藏玉龙铜矿地处高原地区, 海拔高、温度低、空气稀薄, 应用生物湿法冶金技术提铜难度较大. 对高海拔地区以次生硫化铜矿为主的硫化铜矿进行了现场生物柱浸扩大试验研究, 选育出耐寒高效浸矿细菌, 考察了不同粒度条件下该矿物的浸出特性, 分析高海拔地区生物浸出的可行性. 结果表明, 选育出的细菌耐受力强, 在极端条件下生长良好, 细菌生长最佳pH范围为1.7～2.0, 浸出体系温度高于5 ℃. 浸出5个月, 浸出过程中氧化还原电位高于800 mV(SHE)以上, 铜的浸出可达75.68%, 应用生物浸出完全可行.
关键词:
高海拔
,
次生硫化铜矿
,
细菌浸出
