S.H. Song Y.S. Byun T.W. Ku W.J. Song J. Kim B.S. Kang
材料科学技术（英文）
It is known that fiber metal laminates (FML) as one of hybrid materials with thin metal sheets and fiber/epoxy layers have the characteristics of the excellent damage tolerance, fatigue and impact properties with a relatively low density. Therefore, the mechanical components using FML can contribute the enhanced safety level of the sound construction toward the whole body. In this study, the impact performance of carbon reinforced aluminum laminates (CARAL) is investigated by experiments and numerical simulations. Drop weight tests are carried out with the weight of 4.7 kg at the speed of 1 and 2 m/s, respectively. Dynamic non-linear transient analyses are also accomplished using a finite element analysis software, ABAQUS. The experiment results and numerical results are compared with impact load-time histories. Also, energy-time histories are applied to investigate the impact performance of CARAL.
关键词:
Fiber metal laminates (FML)
,
Carbon reinforced aluminum laminates (CARAL)
,
Numerical simulation
,
Impact performance
鲁二敬
,
卢峰华
,
许鸿吉
,
谢明
,
钮旭晶
机械工程材料
通过周期浸润腐蚀试验，对比研究了S355．12W耐候钢和Q345R低合金钢在NariSOs溶液中的耐腐蚀性能，并用扫描电镜对腐蚀产物进行了观察和分析。结果表明：在相同试验条件下，S355J2W耐候钢的腐蚀速率低于Q345R钢的；S355J2W耐候钢会在表面形成黑褐色锈层，而Q345R钢表面形成橘红色易剥落的疏松锈层；S355J2W耐候钢腐蚀产物微观形貌为沿放射性方向生长的针状晶体，Q345R钢为颗粒状聚合物堆积而成，形状无规则，颗粒之间有较大的空隙。
关键词:
S355J2W耐候钢
,
周期浸润腐蚀试验
,
耐腐蚀性能
谷晓鹏
,
段珍珍
,
邓钢
,
谷晓燕
材料工程
doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.02.004
利用激光-MAG复合焊和MAG焊进行了厚板S355J2W+N低碳钢的焊接实验,分析了两种焊接方法接头的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:复合焊和MAG焊焊缝接头均由焊缝区、过热区、重结晶区和不完全重结晶区构成,复合焊接头截面呈“高脚杯”状特点,焊缝填充量和热影响区宽度较MAG焊明显减小.复合焊由于冷却速率快,过热区魏氏组织略有增多,硬度高于MAG焊,抗拉强度和弯曲性能与MAG焊相比,无显著差异,均能够满足生产标准的要求.
关键词:
S355J2W+N
,
激光
,
MAG
,
复合焊
,
接头组织
,
性能
孙长征
,
宇波
,
魏进家
工程热物理学报
通过分析气相、液相、管壁之间的关系,将气液混输管道中的流型划分为五种,并总结了各流型的特点及气液相和管壁间的几何关系;在对Baker、Brill、Beggs-Brill、Taitel、段塞特征分析(SCA)等流型判别方法进行分析的基础上,提出了一种综合使用SCA、Taitel和Brill三种方法的流型判别方法 S-T-B法.经算例验证,该方法对气液两相混输的流型判断准确性较高,可以作为气液混输工艺计算过程中确定流型的方法.
关键词:
气液混输
,
流型
,
段塞特征分析法
,
S-T-B
Corrosion Science
The oxidation process of Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y (at%) can be divided into three stages during 100 h at 900 degrees C. The change of ion diffusion path leads to the discontinuity of the oxidation curve between the second and third stage. Different stages of oxidation morphology have been investigated combined with TEM and STEM. AlNb2 phase forms at the interface of oxide scale/base alloy. Contrary to a continuous formation of 'x' phase in gamma-TiAl with Nb free at the interface of oxide scale/base alloy. AlNb2 phase hinder continuous 'x' phase formation, which can promote TiAl oxidation protection. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
alloy;STEM;oxidation;gamma-titanium aluminide;high-temperature air;tial-based alloys;intermetallic alloys;ternary-system;behavior;phase;scales;si
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
The method for preparing a new solid lubrication system of nano S-W-S was presented. The microstructure of the S-W-S nano cluster was investigated using TEM and XRD. The system is a mixture clusters of both monocrystal and polycrystal of layered hexagonal structure with one tungsten atom linking with two sulphur atoms, and the week Van der Waals' force bonding together the different layers. The changes of electronic structure were studied with XPS. The hybridization of different electronic shelf orbitals of the sulphur atom in the nano cluster is regarded as the quantum size effect. The clusters are found to be of a closed spherical,structure without any dangling bond.
关键词:
solid lubrication system;nanometer cluster;quantum size effect;powders
赵文博
,
王明林
,
张慧
,
袁守谦
上海金属
针对S355J2钢连铸坯角部横裂纹,现场取样,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪等检测手段分别从裂纹形貌、夹杂物的组成及分布等方面进行分析;同时采用辐射温度计对连铸坯矫直段角部温度进行现场测量.结果表明,裂纹主要分为非封闭的主裂纹和许多细小的封闭裂纹,主裂纹内含有Al、Ca、Mg等氧化物夹杂,且裂纹已经被氧化;细小的封闭裂纹中有保护渣成分,说明钢液在凝固过程有保护渣卷入.夹杂物聚集导致连铸坯在矫直阶段因内弧受到拉应力作用而产生应力集中,成为横裂纹出现的内因.铸坯矫直段角部及其附近温度为850℃左右,处于第三脆性区,成为横裂纹产生的主要原因.优化保护渣制度和炼钢工艺可避免卷渣行为的发生;采用倒角结晶器可使角部温度避开第三脆性区.
关键词:
S355J2钢
,
角部横裂纹
,
夹杂物
,
角部温度
郭潇
,
王智聪
,
付中原
钢铁研究
针对河北普阳钢铁公司生产的6mm厚S355J2薄规格钢板出现-20℃冲击性能不合格的问题,采用金相分析等手段,对造成钢板冲击性能不合格的原因进行分析,指出混晶以及大颗粒TiN夹杂是导致钢板低温冲击性能不合格的直接原因.通过调整化学成分和轧制工艺、利用Nb微合金化提高再结晶温度、不添加Ti元素、减少轧制道次等技术措施,消除混晶和TiN夹杂,有效地改善了6mm厚S355J2钢板的低温冲击性能,提高了产品合格率.
关键词:
薄规格钢板
,
低温冲击性能
,
混晶
,
TiN夹杂
,
Nb
臧超飞
,
何豫生
,
沈庆飞
,
昌俊
,
李春光
,
张国华
,
罗胜
,
齐志
,
尹道乐
,
丁克俭
低温物理学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2001.04.008
我们应用脉冲电流的方法测量了Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8单晶在4特斯拉强场下的大电流时等温E-J特性.我们观察到在大电流时,样品电阻率ρ迅速增大,随着电流的继续上升,经过一段正曲率增长阶段,几乎达到饱和值,最后经过一段负曲率上升,达到正常态,显示出完整的S形.应用尹道乐等人的统一物质方程理论,给出了实验曲线较好的数值拟合.根据拟合结果,讨论了理论中各个参量的物理意义.
关键词:
