S. Ahmadi
材料科学技术（英）
Crystallization kinetics of Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 alloy was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential
scanning calorimetric (DSC) tests and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations in this research
work. In effect, crystallization and growth mechanism were investigated by using DSC tests at four different
heating rates (10, 20, 30, 40 K/min). Results showed that a two-step crystallization process occurred in
the alloy in which α-Fe and Fe3B phases were crystallized, respectively in the structure after heat treatment.
Activation energy for the first step of crystallization, i.e. α-Fe was measured to be 421 and 442 kJ/mol
according to Kissinger-Starink and Ozawa models, respectively. Further, Avrami exponent calculated from
DSC curves was 1.6 and a two-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation
rate was observed in the alloy. Moreover, it was known from the TEM observations that crystalline α-Fe phase
nucleated in the structure of the alloy in an average size of 10 nm and completely mottled morphology.
关键词:
Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs)
S. Ahmadi
材料科学技术（英）
This study is focused on the effects of electroslag remelting by prefused slag (CaO, Al2O3, and CaF2) on macrostructure and reduction of inclusions in the medical grade of 316LC (316LVM) stainless steel. Analysis of the obtained results indicated that for production of a uniform ingot structure during electroslag remelting, shape and depth of the molten pool should be carefully controlled. High melting rates led to deeper pool depth and interior radial solidification characteristics, while decrease in the melting rates caused more reduction of nonmetallic inclusions. Large shrinkage cavities formed during the conventional casting process in the primary ingots were found to be the cause of the fluctuation in the melting rate, pool depth and extension of equiaxed crystals zone.
关键词:
Ultra clean steel
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null
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null
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null
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null
S. Ahmadi
材料科学技术（英）
Crystallization kinetics of Fe55-xCr18Mo7B16C4Nbx(x= 0, 3) bulk amorphous alloys were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) tests. In practice, crystallization and growth mechanism were evaluated using DSC tests at four different heating rates (10, 20, 30, and 40 K/min) and kinetic models. Two-step crystallization behavior was observed when Fe55Cr18Mo7B16C4 and Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 bulk amorphous alloys were annealed, where Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase was crystallized in the first step of crystallization. Results show that Fe36Cr12Mo10 and Fe3C phases were crystallized in the structures of the alloys after further annealing process. Activation energy for the crystallization of Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase was measured to be 543 kJ/mol in Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 alloy and 375 kJ/mol for Fe55Cr18Mo7B16C4 alloy according to Kissinger-Starink model. Moreover, a two-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation rate was found in Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 alloy whereas a three-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation rate was found in crystallization of Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase during annealing of Fe55Cr18Mo7B16C4 alloy. TEM (transmission electron microscopy) observations reveal that crystalline Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase nucleated in the structures of the alloys in an average size of 10 nm with completely mottled morphology.
关键词:
Avrami exponent
S. Ahmadi
材料科学技术（英）
Crystallization kinetics of Fe55-xCr18Mo7B16C4Nbx(x= 0, 3) bulk amorphous alloys were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) tests. In practice, crystallization and growth mechanism were evaluated using DSC tests at four different heating rates (10, 20, 30, and 40 K/min) and kinetic models. Two-step crystallization behavior was observed when Fe55Cr18Mo7B16C4 and Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 bulk amorphous alloys were annealed, where Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase was crystallized in the first step of crystallization. Results show that Fe36Cr12Mo10 and Fe3C phases were crystallized in the structures of the alloys after further annealing process. Activation energy for the crystallization of Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase was measured to be 543 kJ/mol in Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 alloy and 375 kJ/mol for Fe55Cr18Mo7B16C4 alloy according to Kissinger-Starink model. Moreover, a two-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation rate was found in Fe52Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb3 alloy whereas a three-dimensional diffusion controlled growth mechanism with decreasing nucleation rate was found in crystallization of Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase during annealing of Fe55Cr18Mo7B16C4 alloy. TEM (transmission electron microscopy) observations reveal that crystalline Fe36Cr12Mo10 phase nucleated in the structures of the alloys in an average size of 10 nm with completely mottled morphology.
关键词:
Avrami exponent
Applied Physics Letters
Amorphous Ge1-xSx(x=0.61, 0.67, and 0.72) semiconductor alloys have been found formed by ball milling of powder mixtures of elemental Ge and S. The amorphization process and the ball-milled products have been investigated by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman scattering. The results show that amorphous Ge-S alloys may form in a self-heating reaction, driven by the large heat of formation of amorphous and/or liquid Ge-S alloys. The structure of mechanically alloyed amorphous Ge-S alloys is similar to but not exactly identical with that of rapidly cooled amorphous Ge-S alloys. The amorphization transition mechanism reported is believed to be suitable for preparing other amorphous semiconductor alloys with similar thermodynamic conditions.
关键词:
magnetic-properties;ni-zr;amorphization;powders;transition;interdiffusion;germanium;systems;glasses;metals
Ting DU Longmei WANG Yeming WU Yuqing ZHANG Aisheng LIU Central Iron and Steel Research Institute
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Beijing
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100081
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China
材料科学技术（英）
The temperature dependences of the equilibrium constants for the reactions RES_((S))=[RE]+[S]. (RE=Ce,La,Nd,Sm,Y),of the standard Gibbs energies for the RES formed and of the interaction coefficients between RE elements and S for the Fe-base,Ni-base and Cu-base solutions are sum- marized.
关键词:
thermodynamics
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null
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null
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null
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Applied Physics Letters
Transport in S(2) molecules sandwiched between Au electrodes is investigated with a combination of density functional theory and the non-equilibrium Green's function method. We consider four different configurations and find that their conductances are related to the details of the bonding geometry. When S(2) connects to pyramidal-shaped electrodes at the top site, the transmission is governed by a resonance and is strongly affected by the bias. In contrast, the transport of the remaining three configurations is through several closely spaced broad molecular orbitals, and the transmission coefficient is almost flat around the Fermi level. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3665614]
关键词:
conductance;molecule
孙新阁
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霍立兴
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张玉凤
腐蚀科学与防护技术
采用楔形张开加载恒位移实验研究了X65管线钢在H2S溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂行为，并得出了X65管线钢母材、焊缝和热影响区的临界应力强度因子KISCC分别为55.7093 MPa•m 1/2、33.3189 MPa•m1/2和38.0711 MPa•m1/2；平台处的裂纹扩展速率da/dt分别为3.38×10－9m/s、3.5×10－9 m/s和3.5×10－9m/s.研究结果还表明，焊缝比母材具有更高的应力腐蚀敏感性.
关键词:
管线钢
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null
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